Flashcards
older adults module 1
Flashcards do conjunto (27)
- 15 developmental principles1. multidirectional
2. multicontextual
3. multicultural
4. multidisciplinary
5. plasticity - 2domains of human developmentbiosocial develpment
cognitive development
psychosocial development - 3biosocial developmentchange in a persons body eg-health factors
-genetics
-nutritional - 4cognitive developmentmental processes used to gain knowledge
-perception
-language
-thought - 5psychosocial developmentdevelopment of emotion, temperament and social skills
- 6gerontologystudy of old age
- 7young-old60-70 yrs helthy, financially secure and good social skills
- 8old-oldover 75's physical, mental, or social decline
- 9oldest- old (elderley)over 85's dependant on others for needs
- 10gerontologists refer to ageing as:optimal ageing,usual ageing, impaired aging
-successful ageing - 11selective optimisation with compinsationto compinsate the part of the body or mind that is not working eg.getting glasses to help you see
- 12primary ageingageing that occurs in all things
- 13secondary ageingspecific ilnesses/decline that are more common in ageing but are also exaberated by other conditions in the persons life eg. health, genes, habits
- 14PNI approachpsychoneuroimmunological approach
-psychosociol
- nervous processes
-neuroendecrone processes
-immune processes - 155 major developmental theories1. psychoanalytic (early childhood)
2. behaviourism(environment)
3. cognitive(mind)
4. socioculture(culture)
5. epigenetic(genes) - 16nature vs nurture heredity vs environment maturation vs learningnature=genes people inherit
nurture= environmental influences - 17biomedical model-views disease as a problem of a single person
-focus is on illness vs monitoring and assesing - 18bio-psychosociol modelbroader view
every aspect of life is interconnected
disease = pattern of disruption - 19compression of morbilityshortening of time spent in illness befor death
- 20wear and tear theorybodies wear out with age
- 21genetic theoriesevolutionary limits of lifespan
- 22cellular theorieswe are a collection of cells which replicate themselves and repair damage- less efective with age
- 23'usual' ageing for sensory memoryless sharp
slower
dull=some info never reaches sensory memory - 24'usual' ageing memory for working memoryworking memory decline
processing info takes longer with age - 25'usual' ageing for control processesless effective and efficient
- 26general memory decline for 'usual ageing'implicit memory more easily retrieves than explicit because of the difficulty in info processes between working memory and long term memory
- 27cognitive processes hindered by:diminished sensation + perception, more interference and less inhibition
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- older adults FlashCards sobre older adults module 1 , criado por emma rujic em 17-10-2017.
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- emma rujic
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