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Flashcards

unit 3 business

emily harris Business Studies A level Inglês 14 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (14)

  1. 1High Bargaining power of suppliers-only a few of them in the market
    -suppliers can easily theatres to integrate vertically
    -cost of switching is high(risk)
    -resource they supply is scarce
  2. 2Low Bargaining power of suppliers-they are in large numbers supplying the same products
    -resource they supply is in abundance
    -all want to supply to a monopoly to Gai. confidence
  3. 3Bargaining power of consumers-no. of consumers
    -no. of rivals selling the same good
    -cost of switching
    -loyalty to that business
  4. 4Threat of substitutes-price of substitute
    -cost of switching (opp.cost and risk)
    -customer loyalty
    -willingness to switch(elasticity if PED>1 then high)
  5. 5Threat of new entrants barriers to entry-high start-up and investment costs
    -economies of scale and low costs businesses already benefit from
    -legal and regulatory restrictions
  6. 6A trade bloc is...a group of countries which engage in international trade, united by a preferential trade agreement
  7. 7Advantages of trade blocs are...-free movement of goods( no tariffs cheaper costs)
    - access to more labour(more skills)
    -CET insulates from global pressures and competition
    -as countries grow through free trade gov. must
    provide infrastructural support
  8. 8Disadvantages of trade blocs are...- to be a single market laws come with it such as min wage
    -may reduce enterprise and dynamic efficiency as easily accessible neighbouring markets
    -those with monopoly power competed away by increased competition
  9. 9GEARING RATIOlong-term liabilities divided by capital employed times 100
    (25%-50%)
  10. 10CURRENT RATIOcurrent assets divided by current liabilities
    (1.5-2)
  11. 11ACID TEST RATIOcurrent assets-stock divided by current liabilities
    (>1)
  12. 12ROCEoperating profit divided by capital employed times 100
    (>>>> the better)
  13. 13GPMgross profit divided by total rev times 100
  14. 14NPMnet profit divided by total rev times 100

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financial equations trade blocs porters 5 forces
Criado por
emily harris
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