Flashcards
Flashcards
Flashcards do conjunto (45)
- 1What is aqueduct?Canal for irrigation
- 2What is torch?Fixed brazier that contains a flame for illumination
- 3What was The Camino Real De Tierra?The route from Mexico City to Santa Fe in the northern territory of New Spain
- 4What is dwindle?Diminish in size or strength, or to decrease
- 5What is secularization?The transfer of goods or ecclesiastical functions to individuals or the state
- 6What is monopoly?The concession by a body of authority to a company which allows it to be the sole provider of a particular trade or industry
- 7What does the defeat of the spanish armada provoked?The beginning of the decline of Spain
- 8Who ruled the Spanish empire from 1759 to 1788?Charles III
- 9What is deficit?Lack or shortage of something
- 10What is mandatory?Something compulsory, or required by law, rules or statutes
- 11What are dioceses?Territory under the religious jurisdiction of a bishop
- 12What affected merchants in 1965?The implementation of the intendancies
- 13What are immunities?Were privileges granted to different groups or corporations by the Spanish Crown such as the clergy, military or owners of the mines
- 14What is heterogenous?Compose of diverse parts
- 15What is lumpen?Social group formed by the most marginalized individuals of society
- 16How was the indigenous?They were the social group that most suffered the effects of great social inequality of the era
- 17What were the Haciendas on New Spain?An engine for economic growth
- 18Who was Jean-Jacques?One of the main representatives of the Enlightenment, whose ideas influenced New Spain
- 19What does the Napoleonic invasion mean to New Spain?An opportunity for the beginning of the process of independence
- 20What is sovereign?The person or body that bears the supreme authority of a nation
- 21What does Francisco Primo de Verdad represented during 1808 in New Spain?The autonomist positions
- 22What was the creoles?Were the children of Spaniards born in America
- 23Which was the first major victory for the insurgents?The taking of Guanajuato at the Alhóndiga de Granaditas
- 24What were the opposing sides during the independence of Mexico?The insurgents and royalists
- 25What happened when Hidalgo dead?The independence movement was reorganized
- 26When was the Congress of Chilpancingo?In 1813
- 27What does the citizenship concerns?The qualities and rights of being a citizen
- 28Where was promulgated the Constitution of Spain of 1812?On Cadiz
- 29What provoked the death of Morelos?A long period of resistance to the independence
- 30Where and when does Vicente Guerrero and Agustin de Iturbide met?In Acatempan in 1822
- 31What is reactionary?A person with a conservative political ideology
- 32What was Doña Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez?An indigenous cacique
- 33What was a dogma?Ideas or principles established as absolute truths
- 34When was the Hospicio Cabañas built?In 1805
- 35When was completed the construction of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City?In 1813
- 36When was the Chapultepec castle built?In the 18th century
- 37What Is herrerian?Architectural style named after architect Juan de Herrera
- 38What is nave?The main body of a church
- 39What is baroque?Is a cultural movement that developed to mid-17th century to the mid-18th century with expressions in architecture, painting, sculpture, music etc.
- 40What is neoclassicism?An artistic and cultural movement from the 18th century, influenced by Enlightenment ideas that promoted scientific research in nature and man
- 41Who was Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz?A Hieronymite nun and writer from New Spain, exponent of the Golden Age of Spanish literature.
- 42What is syncretism?The combination of diverse cultural beliefs or aspects
- 43What are the most famous legends of the new Spain?La Llorona and La Mulata de Córdoba
- 44When was the indigenous rebellion in the Northeast?In 1632
- 45When was the Tarahumara rebellion?In 1650