Flashcards
Ch 13
Flashcards do conjunto (37)
- 1Wycliffeattack papacy+medieval Christian beliefs
abolish practices not in Bible
Bible be made in vernacular
followers=Lollards - 2Hus(sites)led Czech reformers group as chancellor of university of Prague
abolish worldliness+corrupt clergy+excessive papal pwr
clergymen were German, so Czechs hated them and supported Hus
Council of Constance to deal w heresy
- Hus condemned and killed
Hussite wars - 3nepotismpopes weren't hereditary monarchs, so cant build dynasties over generations
extend pwr / influence by giving relatives jobs
- made nephews Cardinals and church office jobs (Pope Sixtus IV) - 4Christian humanismsimple religion understood by all
- 5Erasmusreform program of Christ. humanists
Handbook of the Christian Knight(religion guides daily life)
original meaning of Bible(edited Greek New Test)
didn't like Vulgate Bible
disapproved Luther bc only wanted reform within the church
The Praise of Folly(humor criticisms of church abuses) - 6T Morewell educated(interest in New Classical learning+Greek+Latin
lord chancellor of Eng
devout
Utopia(imaginary, new soc system w cooperation, reason, communal ownership)
belief in universal CC
intolerant of heresy (persecuted those who fundamentally changed the CC)
died in opposition of Eng's break w CC - 7pluralismchurch officials control 1+ offices
hired other ppl
ignored duties
Pope failed to be spiritual leader - 8Frederick the Wiseh
- 9M Lutherunsatisfied monk looking for salvation
justification by faith
Bible=sole authority
95 Theses (vs indulgence sale)
led Reform. - 10IndulgencesML against the selling of it
95 theses against it - 11Charles Vangry at ML
Habsburg-Valois War
massive empire
marriage(consolidate pwr) - 12Peasants WarSW G peasants abused
Muntzer sparked revolts
ML call G princes to suppress revolts (he needed support from princes and magishates)
believed rulers responsible to keep peace in order to spread Gospel
depend on authority for growth of reformed church - 13transubstantiationCatholic
bread+wine are Jesus - 14Suleiman the MagnificentOttoman
kill K. Louis of Hungary
overran Hungary, Austria, Vienna - 15Peace of Augsburgacknowledge division of Christianity
Lutheran+Catholic are equally treated
German ruler decides the religion their subjects follow - 16Schmalkadic LeagueLutheran defensive alliance of princes and imperial cities
assist one another if attacked on Word of God or doctrine of Gospel - 17Lutheranism in ScandinaviaVasa (king of Sweden) est Lutheran Reform.
Swedish Lutheran National Church
Frederick I of Denmark encouraged Lutheran preachers
Christian III(Denmark) est Lutheran state church
monarchs est state churches - 18Zwinglison of prosperous peasant
bachelor and master of arts
influenced by Christian humanism
began reform in Switzerland as a priest
preached the Gospel in debates - 19anabaptistspractice early christianity
radical group
peasants, weavers, miners, artisians(affected by economic changes)
all believers equal
simple Christian living
Lord's Supper=remembrance
separation of church and state
oppose human law over Christians
believe in adult baptism
millenarian (New Jeru, end of world) - 20Henry VIIIdivorce first wife (Catherine) which caused Eng Reform
broke away from papacy
little change in doctrine - 21Act of Supremacymade the king the supreme power of Church of Eng
break of Church of Eng w Rome - 22Mary ICatholic wanted to restore England
monarch+Parliament work together
marriage to Philip II aroused dislike bc of alliance w Spain
burned Protest. heretics
more Protest. identification=failed - 23Calvintheologian+organizer of Protest. movement
french
humanistic studies+law
influenced by ML
Absolute sovereignty of God - predestination
Institutes of Christian Religion(Protestant thought)
help Geneva be a Protestant center by est, church constitution(Ecclesiastical Ordinances) - 24predestinationfrom absolute sovereignty of God
eternal decree
God predestined some to be saved(salvation) +some damned(destroyed) - 25women+fam in reformationmore positive sermons at fam relationships
Protestant abolish celibacy so put fam life at center focus
wives submit to husband
more edu for women to read Bible but didn't improve social status - 26PuritansEnglish Calvinists
tried to ban forms of entertainment - 27St Teresa of AvilaSpanish mystic
nun of Carmelite order
mystical visions
union w God
active life of service
founded new order of Carmelite nuns and helped w their mystical experiences - 28JesuitsSociety of Jesus(religious order)
by Loyola(Sp. noble)
obey papcy, strict hierarchy for society, use edu. to achieve goals
mil. command
vow of absolute obedience to Pope made them important for pal policy - 29missionariespropogate Catholic fsith
India-JP-China
success in restore Catholicism in Germany and E Europe (POLAND) - 30Index of Forbidden BksPaul IV
bks Catholics can't read
Protestant theologians works
Rome=capital of Catholic Christianity
,cv - 31Council of Trentcardinal, archbishop, Bishop, abbot, theologian met in Trent
resolve relig. diff. w Protest. Reform.
reaffirm Catholic beliefs
RCC=unified and clear doctrine
become 1 Christian denomination - 32beneficeh
- 33Book Of Common PrayerEng Parliament
revised Protestant liturgy+liturgical guide
rapid change in doctrine caused opposition - 34excommunicationexcluded from sacraments and participation of CC
- 35Reconquistawars b/w Christian kingdoms and Muslim Moors for Iberian Peninsula
Ferdinand+Isabella marry and take over Granada(previously ruled by Moors)-end - 36Spanish InquisitionF+I want to unite Spain by Catholicism
persecute Jews and Muslims and expel them after conquest of Granada - 37querelles des femmesdebate at nature+value of women
women emphasize edu., no need for male authority,
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- AP European History FlashCards sobre Ch 13, criado por Tirzah Lo em 05-09-2018.
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- Tirzah Lo
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