Flashcards
Psychology - Cognitive Levels of Analysis
Flashcards do conjunto (21)
- 1What are schemasA network of knowledge, beliefs, and expectations about particular aspects of the world.
- 2What is the Multi-Store model?Consists of three memory stores:
Sensory memory
Short term memory
Long term memory - 3what is the sensory memory ?registers sensory information fro about 1-4 seconds. related to different senses. only small amount will be delivered to the STM. depends on whether its attended to or not
- 4what is STM?has limited capacity and limited duration (6-12 seconds). information processed is transferred into LTM if rehearsed. if not, it is lost
- 5What is LTM?believed to be of indefinite duration and potentially of unlimited storage
- 6Who proposed the multi store model?Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968)
- 7strengths of multi-store modelSupported by research,
It has been possible to make predictions based on the model and to design experiments - 8limitations of multi store modelvery simplistic and can't account for how interaction between different stores take place,
research into encoding of LTM has challenged the single store version of LTM - 9supporting evidence for multi store modelGlazer and cunitz (1966)
- 10the working memory modelchallenged the multi store model's short term memory store. it contains three separate STM components:
Phonological loop
Visual-spatial sketchpad
the episodic buffer
all controlled by the central executive - 11who proposed the working memory model?Baddeley and Hitch (1974)
- 12what is the central executive?controlling attention mechanism with limited capacity. it controls which information is picked up and passed into the three STM systems
- 13what is the phonological loop?deals with verbal and auditory information divided into The articulatory control system-the inner voice and The phonological store-the inner ear
- 14what is the episodic buffer?limited capacity temporary storage system. handles information in various modalities. enables you to recall an interrelated set of phenomena
- 15what is the visual-special sketchpad?the inner eye. this handles visual and special information from either sensory memory (visual info) or from LTM (images)
- 16Evidence of working memory modelQuinn and McConnel (1996)
- 17Strengths of working memory modelused in understanding which parts of the memory system may be linked to problems in reading and maths skills
- 18limitations of working memoryUnclear role of the central executive,
The model has been criticized for its emphasis on structure rather than processing - 19what is explicit memorytype of long term memory divided into sematic memory (facts) and episodic memory (events)
- 20what is implicit memorydivided into procedural memory (how to do thing) and emotional memory (emotional states), that you don't need to recall consciously.
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- International Baccalaureate (IB) Psychology HL FlashCards sobre Psychology - Cognitive Levels of Analysis, criado por Erica Mauro em 30-05-2017.
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- Erica Mauro
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