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101384
Concentration Camps
Descrição
A-Levels History (Boer War) Mapa Mental sobre Concentration Camps, criado por elspeth em 21-05-2013.
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boer war
history
history
boer war
a-levels
Mapa Mental por
elspeth
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
elspeth
quase 11 anos atrás
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Concentration Camps
Statistics
At their peak the camps contained over 140,000 people
Death rates were high at 34% in white camps
It is likely that conditions and death rates in black camps were worse
An estimated 20,000 Boers died
12,000 Black Africans died
Sept. 1900 they held 11000 people
Disease broke out, killing 27,927 Boers, many of which were children.
Hobhouse report
Emily Hobhouse visited in January 1901
She wrote to her brother, a journalist on the Manchester Guardian (anti-war)
Letters first circulated among MPs and then published in the Manchester Guardian
Many MPs and members of the public were outraged about camp conditions.
Emphasis on women in the report was significant to the growing suffrage debate in Britain.
Influenced Campbell Bannerman to make the 'methods of barbarism' speech on 14 June 1901
The Fawcett commission
Millicent Fawcett was a leading women's suffrage campaigner
She was asked by the government to go to South Africa to report upon the conditions in the camps following Hobhouse's reports
Her commission supported Hobhouse's findings
recommended that rations, hygiene and medical care be improved.
Also said that the camps should be administered by civilian, not military authorities.
Death rates fell to 6.9% and eventually to 2%
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