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2875969
Crime 1
Descrição
notes
Sem etiquetas
dd30
exam
revision
Mapa Mental por
Clare Pidgeon
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mais
Menos
Criado por
Clare Pidgeon
quase 9 anos atrás
12
0
0
Resumo de Recurso
Crime 1
INTRO
Dependent on time / place / culture
Changing moral / social ideas
Interrelations unearthed between crime and social harm
CONCLUSION
EPZs - corporations abusing power
Asbestos - lobbyist power and influence
Harm shows crime policies influenced by powerful
Trafficking showed harm caused yet victims treated as criminals
HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Against will, abused, raped -> criminal
EVA
Africa - London
Abused, raped
Escaped, sent to prison
Home Office trying to deport
Multiple rape, abuse, unwillingly in country yet seen as criminal
TRAFFICKING
Unwilling
No need for border cross
Held against wull
Abused, raped
Lured by false pretences
SMUGGLING
Payment
Border crossed
No contact after crossing
ASBESTOS
100,000 die a year, 125 million exposed
Lobbyists delayed effective regulation for 60 years
View of crime as individual helped this happen
Media and policy makers view of crime as individual
Suppressed damning scientific research, lying to workers, funding own research, cover ups
EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES
SAIPAN
US island but no US law
Used by brands such as GAP - 'Made in USA' for marketing
Work in 'sweatshop' like conditions but have no labour rights
MALAYSIA
Considered setting up labour union for electronic workers
US electronic firms threatened to relocate so plans scrapped
43 million workers in 5,000 EPZs
Areas with minimal or no law to attract big corporations
Abuse power, cause much harm, not held to account
No health & safety regulations or labour rights
THEORISTS
Quinney - Powerful translate their wants and interests into criminal policy
Salmi - Violence narrowly equated to murder / war but means psychological / physical integrity threatened
Law has narrow focus on street crime
Crimes of the past in UK no longer crimes here but may be elsewhere eg homosexual acts, punishable by death elsewhere in extermist response
Hillyard & Tombs - many types of harm eg living in poverty / cultural exclusion not central in crime policies
Michael & Adler - Most precise definition is legal 'prohibited by criminal code'
Individualises crime, focus on interpersonal violence not faceless corporate crime
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