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3755498
Collectivisation (part 2)
Descrição
c
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collectivisation
russia
stalin
Mapa Mental por
g-jacqmin
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
g-jacqmin
mais de 8 anos atrás
22
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Resumo de Recurso
Collectivisation
Peasants
Asked to grow flax (not grain) which couldn't feed them
Forced to abandon way of life
Unfamiliar with new methods
Most wanted Kulaks to stay
Kulaks
Refused to hand over land + produce
Communists declared war on Kulaks
Shot or arrested and sent to labour camps or to poor-quality land
Burnt crops and slaughtered animals so gov. could not have them
1934: No Kulaks left
3% of peasants = Kulaks
3 million killed
1/3 sent to labour camps
1937: 93% of remaining Kulaks in prison
Ukraine famine
1932-33: 4/5 million died
Deaths concentrated in richest farming regions as food was exploited there
Ukrainians not happy to give food to Russians despite being USSR
Food production fell
1928-33: Grain harvest lost 5 million tonnes
X6 more exports
less food in Russia
1933: 17 million tonnes of food less than 1928 (62-45)
Cattle 1928-33: 70--> 38 million. = 30 million less
Horses 1929-33: population halved. 34--> 17 million
Anexos de mídia
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