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Chapter 3
Descrição
ICT AS (Chapter 3 - Standard Applications Software) Mapa Mental sobre Chapter 3, criado por Katie Difford em 10-04-2013.
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chapter 3 - standard applications software
ict as
ict as
chapter 3 - standard applications software
Mapa Mental por
Katie Difford
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Katie Difford
mais de 12 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Chapter 3
Characteristics of Applications
School Administration Systems
Assist in the running of day-to-day activities
Hold records, monitor attendance, record marks
Online Banking
Access their bank account and carry out transactions
Transfer money, complete transactions, track payments
Stock Control
Know how much of an item, when orders are due, how much is required. Can order stock, Just-In-Time ordering
List items and suppliers, components for the item, minimum and maximum levels, how much to order, delivery times etc
Booking Systems
Telephone, internet, person. An event, person and date/time
Select and check availability, specify number of people, check price, pay
Route Finders
Enter start and destination and a route plotted using GPS
Specify starting and end points, mode of travel, places to pass through, type of journey
Customer Records/Accounts
Essential to running a business. Comply with the DPA
Contact details, customer ID, order numbers, orders against customers, invoices, payments, statements, products, discounts and returns
Online Training Systems
Study without a teacher, internet/CD-Rom
Follow path of learning, learn at own pace, return to topics, obtain feedback, multimedia, convenient
Wizards, Styles/Templates, Macros
Styles/Templates
Preset layouts and formats
House style, different people work on it
Need to develop style
Wizards
Present options to the user
Save time, nothing forgotten, standard formats, user friendliness
No individuality, may not fulfill needs, tailor documents
Macros
Automate regular tasks, activated by a button, will not run independently
Repetitive task can be completed, inexperienced users, reduce errors
Error messages, technical knowledge, may not do what user wants
Examples of Application Software
Word Processing
Entry, editing and formatting of text. Entered through keyboard. Can be formatted. WYSIWYG
DTP
Combine images and text to create publications. Manipulation and accurate positioning of objects
Database
Handle data, tables, relationships between tables, joins data together
Spreadsheet
Display and process data, range of calculations, handle text
Presentation
With/without user intervention. Printed acetate and OHP. Computer
Web Authoring
Making web pages, built in functions
Tailored Data-Entry Screens
Forms
Helps the user to complete required tasks, within the application, using web-based, third-party programs
Design Considerations
Supportiveness
Consistency
Relevance
Visual and audible cues
Generic Design Considerations
House style
Colours do not clash
Clear and easy to read
Useful messages
Logical order
Clearly marked exits
Importing/Exporting Files
File types allocated to programs, file extension can help search for files, data needs to be converted from one application to be used in another
Option 1
Open file in package A > Save As/Export to package B format > Open in B and save
Option 2
Open in A > Save As/Export to common file format > Open in B > Convert to format required by C > Save in new format
House Style
House Style 1
Makes company easily recognisable, includes logos, defines fonts, paragraph styles, graphics, layout, less likely important information will be missed
Created by design team, enables different people to work on the same document
Tailoring Standard/Generic Applications Software
Form Controls
Improve usability, combo, check, option, increase interactivity
Buttons
Pushed to start an event, link to a macro, run an action or command
Forms
Assists the entry of data, give help and guidance, instructions/validation/error messages, drop-down/option/fill-in
Menus
Enable user to select actions, availability, full-screen/pop-up/drop-down
Advantages/ Disadvantages
Simplification of user data entry, fewer mistakes, data validated on entry, forms/buttons/menus/macros help to reduce time, simplified interface
If a problem occurs, then tasks may not be completed, high level of technical knowledge to create and test interface, can take time to make changes
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