Beck: 'risk society' and the negotiated family

Beck: 'risk society' and the negotiated family

1. Beck argues we live in a 'risk society' where tradition has less influence and people have more choice

   • This makes us more risk-aware
     • When we make decisions, risks and rewards are calculated

2. 'Risk society' contrasts with previous fixed roles and less choice

   • e.g. expected to marry, have children, men breadwinner, woman homemaker

3. Although traditional patriarchal family was oppressive, provided stability for family life

4. Patriarchal family has been undermined by two trends

   • Greater gender equality
     • Male domination challenge in all aspects of life
   • Greater individualism
     • People's actions are influenced more bu calculations of their own self-interest than a sense of obligation to others

5. Negotiated family emerged

   • Families vary according to wishes and expectations of members
   • Relationship entered on equal basis
   • Less stable than nuclear - individuals free to leave if needs not met
   • Safe haven from risk society