Matter

Matter

1. Phase Changes

   • Liquid-Solid (Solidification)
   • Gas-Liquid (Condensation)
   • Solid-Liquid (Melting)
   • Liquid-Gas (Vaporization)
   • Solid-Gas (Sublimation)
   • Gas-Solid (Deposition)
   • Gas-Plasma (Ionization)
   • Plasma-Gas (Recombination)
   • Caused by change in temperature or pressure

2. States of Matter

   • Solid
   • Liquid
   • Gas
   • Plasma
   • Classified by
     • Particle Arrangement
     • Shape and Volume
     • Particle Motion

3. Properties of Matter

   • Physical Properties
     • Physical State
     • Malleability
     • Viscosity
     • Hardness
     • Melting Point
     • Boiling Point
     • Odor
     • Color
     • Taste
     • Volatility
     • Indications
       • Change in Shape
       • Change in Form
       • Change in Phase
   • Chemical Properties
     • Toxicity
     • Redox
     • Reactivity with water or acid
     • Combustibility
     • Flammability
     • Indications
       • Formation of Precipitate
       • Emission of Gas
       • Change in colour
       • Change in Odor
   • Intensive
     • Not dependent on quantity
   • Extensive
     • Changes with quantity of substance

4. Has mass and takes up space

5. Pure Substances

   • Element
   • Compound
     • Organic
     • Inorganic

6. Mixtures

   • Homogenous
     • Solution
   • Heterogenous
     • Suspension
     • Colloid
   • Methods of Separation
     • Evaporation
     • Distillation
     • Decantation
     • Crystallization
     • Solvent Extraction
     • Centrifugation
     • Magnetic Separation
     • Sieving
     • Filtration
     • Paper Chromatography

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