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783498
Language and Gender Theorists
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Mapa Mental sobre Language and Gender Theorists, criado por Allyyyyy em 23-04-2014.
Mapa Mental por
Allyyyyy
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Allyyyyy
aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Language and Gender Theorists
Robin Lakoff
1975
Women's subordinate role in society may cause them to display difference to men
Women use more tag questions ("Isn't it?")
More indirect polite forms ("Could you possibly..?")
Intensifiers ("Really" / "Ever so")
Generally weaker lexis ("Oh that's lovely")
Feedback support / minimal responses ("Hmm" / "Yeah")
Hypercorrect grammar
Standard verb forms
In order to claim higher status
Avoid strong swear words
Indirect request forms "Would you mind..?"
Zimmerman and West
Carried out a language experiment
Subjects all white, middle class and under 35
Evidence of 31 segments of conversation in 11 conversations between men and women
Men used 46 interruptions and women only 2
Therefore it was suggested that 96% of interruptions came from men
They concluded that since men interrupt more often, they are either dominating or attempting to do so
FLAW; not enough variables, though in that particular societal microcosm it may be relevant
Geoffrey Beattie
Recorded 10 hours of tutorial discussion
Made note of 557 interruptions - far more than Zimmerman and West
Found that Males interrupted 34.1 and females 33.8
He concluded that while in this experiment men did appear to interrupt more, the margin was so slight it could not be statistically significant
O'Barr and Atkins
1980
Recorded in courtroom cases, particularly witness' speech
Their findings challenged Lakoff's view
They coined the term "Powerless language"
Differences in language are based on situation-specific power and not gender
Jennifer Coates
Dale Spender
Pamela Fishman
Deborah Cameron
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