Evolutionary theory Bowlby

Evolutionary theory Bowlby

1. Theory

   • Variations in our genes which enable us to survive
   • Naturally selected genes
   • Increasing chance of survival and reproduction
   • Attachment is creating a secure base to come back to, in order to make the infant independent (NOT DEPENDANT!!!)

2. Attachment is adaptive and innate. We have an innate drive to attach to our parents in order to increase chance of survival

3. Social releasers, making the baby cute 'big eyes' giggle cry to attract attention from a caregiver

4. Critical period. A special time wherein an attachment needs to be formed otherwise it could cause issues later in life. believed to be the first 2.5 years

5. Monotropy. One special relationship usually formed with the mother. (the individual who responds most sensitively to the childs needs

   • ASCMI
     • Adaptive
     • Socialreleasers
     • Critical period
     • Monotropy
     • Internal working model

6. Internal working model. The basis that all future relationships are based off your relationships when you are young. In particular the special relationship in monotropy. Eg could be mistrust and uncertainty making the impression all relationships are like that