Mapa mental
NITROGEN
Conteúdo do mapa
NITROGEN
Properties
- வளியை குளிரச்செய்து பெறும் திரவ வளியை பகுதிபட வடித்தல் மூலம் தயாரிக்கப்படும்
- High electronegativity
- Small atomic radius
- Low reactivity & பெருமளவு சடத்துவமானது.
- Because of it's strong triple bond
- so it makes up 78% of the atmosphere
- But can react with highly reactive metals when heated
- 2Al + N2 ----►2AlN
- Can create wide range of molecules
- Oxidation no range: (-3) - +5
O2
- Reaction happens in high temperature like during lightening
- N2 + O2 ----►2NO
Proving N2 exists in the atmosphere
- 3Mg + N2 ----►Mg3N2
- Mg3N2 + 6H2O ----►3 Mg(OH)2 + 2NH3
- Resulting gas turns red PH paper to blue
NH3
- Very soluable in water
- Because H-bond with water
- Weak acid when aqueous never acid
- Colourless
- மூக்கை அரிக்கும் இயல்புள்ளது
- Lewis base in gas form
- Acid in liquid form
- As oxidising agent
- When Ammonia is liquid it oxidises S block element
- 2Na + 2NH3 ----► 2NaNH2 + 3H2
- 3Mg + 2NH3 ----► Mg3N2 + 3H2
- NH3's acidic H is responsible for ammonia's oxidising properties
- When Ammonia is liquid it oxidises S block element
- As a reducing agent
- Halogens
- NH3 + 3I2 ----►NI3 + 3HI
- 2NH3 + 3Cl2 ----►N2 + 6Cl
- Reduses CuO in Hot conditions
- 2NH3 + 3CuO ----►3Cu + N2 + 3H2O
- Reduses O2
- 4NH3 + 3O2 ----►2N2 + 3H2O
- Halogens
- As acid
- When reacting with s block elements
- 2K +2NH3 ----►2KNH2 + H2
- When reacting with s block elements
- As Base
- 2NH3 + HCl ----►NH4Cl
- Ammonia உப்புகள்
- உப்புகளின் வெப்பவுறுதி
- NH3 உப்புகள் வெப்பவுறுதி குறைந்தவை
- Most salts except 3 produce ammonia gas
- NH4NO3 –Δ--►N2O + H2O
- NH4NO2 –Δ--►N2 + 2H2O
- (NH4)2Cr2O7 –Δ--►N2 + Cr2O3 + 4H2O
- NH4I –Δ--►2NH3 + H2 + I2
- (NH4)2CO3 –Δ--►NH3 + CO2 + H2O
- (NH4)2SO4 –Δ--►NH3 + H2SO4
- உப்பு + காரம் + வெப்பம் = Ammonia gas
- NH4Cl is weak acid in aqueous form
- உப்புகளின் வெப்பவுறுதி
- Very soluable in water
Anion test
- NO3-
- Brown band test
- தேவதாவின் கலப்புலோகம் test
- தேவதாவின் கலப்புலோகம் has Cu, Zn, Al.
- தேவதாவின் கலப்புலோகம் is powdered before use
- The resultant gas is NH3
- Identified by the appearance of yellow-brown ppt when passing it through the nestler's
- 3NO3- + 8Al + 2H2O + 5OH- ----►3NH3 + 8AlO2-
- NO2-
- Brown gas when dil.HCl is added
- 2NO2- + 2H+ ----► NO2 + NO + H2O
- Brown gas when dil.HCl is added
- NO3-
Informações
- Descrição
- A Levels Chemistry Mapa Mental sobre NITROGEN, criado por Azaa Ellise em 19-07-2021.
- Criado por
- Azaa Ellise
- Visualizações
- 5
- Tags
- Histórico
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- Criado por Azaa Ellise · 25 mai 2021
- Copiado por Azaa Ellise · 3 jun 2021
- Copiado por Azaa Ellise · 19 jul 2021
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