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NITROGEN

Azaa Ellise Chemistry A Levels English

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NITROGEN

  1. Properties

    • வளியை குளிரச்செய்து பெறும் திரவ​ வளியை பகுதிபட​ வடித்தல் மூலம் தயாரிக்கப்படும்
    • High electronegativity
    • Small atomic radius
    • Low reactivity & பெருமளவு சடத்துவமானது.
      • Because of it's strong triple bond
      • so it makes up 78% of the atmosphere
      • But can react with highly reactive metals when heated
        • 2Al + N2 ----►2AlN
    • Can create wide range of molecules
      • Oxidation no range: (-3) - +5
  2. O2

    • Reaction happens in high temperature like during lightening
    • N2 + O2 ----►2NO
  3. Proving N2 exists in the atmosphere

    • 3Mg + N2 ----►Mg3N2
    • Mg3N2 + 6H2O ----►3 Mg(OH)2 + 2NH3
    • Resulting gas turns red PH paper to blue
  4. NH3

    • Very soluable in water
      • Because H-bond with water
    • Weak acid when aqueous never acid
    • Colourless
    • மூக்கை அரிக்கும் இயல்புள்ளது
    • Lewis base in gas form
    • Acid in liquid form
    • As oxidising agent
      • When Ammonia is liquid it oxidises S block element
        • 2Na + 2NH3 ----► 2NaNH2 + 3H2
        • 3Mg + 2NH3 ----► Mg3N2 + 3H2
      • NH3's acidic H is responsible for ammonia's oxidising properties
    • As a reducing agent
      • Halogens
        • NH3 + 3I2 ----►NI3 + 3HI
        • 2NH3 + 3Cl2 ----►N2 + 6Cl
      • Reduses CuO in Hot conditions
        • 2NH3 + 3CuO ----►3Cu + N2 + 3H2O
      • Reduses O2
        • 4NH3 + 3O2 ----►2N2 + 3H2O
    • As acid
      • When reacting with s block elements
        • 2K +2NH3 ----►2KNH2 + H2
    • As Base
      • 2NH3 + HCl ----►NH4Cl
    • Ammonia உப்புகள்
      • உப்புகளின் வெப்பவுறுதி
        • NH3 உப்புகள் வெப்பவுறுதி குறைந்தவை
        • Most salts except 3 produce ammonia gas
          • NH4NO3 –Δ--►N2O + H2O
          • NH4NO2 –Δ--►N2 + 2H2O
          • (NH4)2Cr2O7 –Δ--►N2 + Cr2O3 + 4H2O
        • NH4I –Δ--►2NH3 + H2 + I2
        • (NH4)2CO3 –Δ--►NH3 + CO2 + H2O
        • (NH4)2SO4 –Δ--►NH3 + H2SO4
      • உப்பு + காரம் + வெப்பம் = Ammonia gas
      • NH4Cl is weak acid in aqueous form
  5. Anion test

    • NO3-
      • Brown band test
      • தேவதாவின் கலப்புலோகம் test
        • தேவதாவின் கலப்புலோகம் has Cu, Zn, Al.
        • தேவதாவின் கலப்புலோகம் is powdered before use
        • The resultant gas is NH3
          • Identified by the appearance of yellow-brown ppt when passing it through the nestler's
        • 3NO3- + 8Al + 2H2O + 5OH- ----►3NH3 + 8AlO2-
    • NO2-
      • Brown gas when dil.HCl is added
        • 2NO2- + 2H+ ----► NO2 + NO + H2O

Information

Description
A Levels Chemistry Mind Map on NITROGEN, created by Azaa Ellise on 19/07/2021.
Created by
Azaa Ellise
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History
  • Created by Azaa Ellise · May 25, 2021
  • Copied by Azaa Ellise · Jun 3, 2021
  • Copied by Azaa Ellise · Jul 19, 2021
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