What problems did the Weimar Republic face 1919-1923?

What problems did the Weimar Republic face 1919-1923?

1. The Spartacist Rising (1919)

   • Led by Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxembourg
   • Spartacists were Communists
   • Ended by Freikorps
   • Tried to take over Berlin - Jan 1919

2. The Treaty of Versailles

   • It was a surprise - they thought it would be based on Wilson's 14 points
     • jkl
   • It was harsh - e.g. accepting War Guilt
   • It was a diktat - they had no say
   • The reparations were huge

3. The Kapp Putsch

   • Putsch means rising
   • Led by Wolfgang Kapp
   • Involved 5,000 Freikorps
   • Ended by workers' strike

4. Hyperinflation

   • Could not afford reparations
   • French and Belgium invaded Ruhr
   • Workers = passive resistance but still paid
     • German government printed money to pay workers
       • This led to hyperinflation
   • Winners - those with debts
   • Losers those with savings and paid monthly

5. Munich Beer Hall Putsch (1923)

   • Hitler and Nazis try to take power by force
   • Threatened Bavaria state leader at gunpoint
   • Ended because army supported Weimar
   • Sent to prison - Landsberg Fortress - 5 years
     • He wrote Mein Kampf

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