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Lifespan Development Exam 1 Practice

Descrição

Comprehensive exam compiled for practicing the first exam.
Brittany Richardson
Quiz por Brittany Richardson, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Brittany Richardson
Criado por Brittany Richardson aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
46
1
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the systematic changes in an individual from conception to death. (Hint: "From womb to tomb")
Responda
  • Development

Questão 2

Questão
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the biological unfolding of an organism's genetic plan.
Responda
  • Maturation

Questão 3

Questão
The physical changes that occur from birth to maturity is known as [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • growth

Questão 4

Questão
The positive/negative changes that occur in any growing organism is defined as [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • aging

Questão 5

Questão
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is a term for socially defined age groups.
Responda
  • Age grade

Questão 6

Questão
Doing things that should be done by a certain time in one's life is called abiding by a [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • social clock

Questão 7

Questão
Behavioral expectations by age are called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • age norms

Questão 8

Questão
The three broad domains that study development are [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], and [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • physical
  • cognitive
  • psychosocial

Questão 9

Questão
The inborn, biological givens in an individual, including genes and inherited traits is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • nature

Questão 10

Questão
An [blank_start]______[blank_end] shares the view that believes both nature and nurture are intertwined in one's development.
Responda
  • interactionist

Questão 11

Questão
Urie Bronfenbrenner developed the bioecological model of development, which included (in order) the [blank_start]______[blank_end], the [blank_start]______[blank_end], the [blank_start]______[blank_end], the [blank_start]______[blank_end], and the [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • microsystem
  • mesosystem
  • exosystem
  • macrosystem
  • chronosystem

Questão 12

Questão
The developmental model that is based on the assumption that children are both products and producers of their environment is called the [blank_start]______[blank_end] and was founded by [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • bioecological model of development
  • urie bronfenbrenner

Questão 13

Questão
The bioecological system that includes immediately influencing relationships, including immediate environments and interpersonal relationships, is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • microsystem

Questão 14

Questão
The bioecological system that includes indirect influences, such as the relationship between two microsystems, is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • mesosystem

Questão 15

Questão
The bioecological model that also includes indirect influences, but from a secondary source such as a parent or spouse losing their job, and thus indirectly influencing the individual, is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • exosystem

Questão 16

Questão
The bioecological model that influences the individual on a broader, larger-scale, where examples include the culture or society that the individual lives in, is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • macrosystem

Questão 17

Questão
The bioecological system that includes an influencing relationship that develops over a long period of time is called the [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • chronosystem

Questão 18

Questão
What are the three psychoanalytic concepts of behavioral influences? [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], and [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • id
  • ego
  • superego

Questão 19

Questão
Eric Erikson developed eight stages of psychoanalytic development that are focused less on sexual development and emphasizes more on development occurring throughout the entire lifespan of an individual. The stages in order are [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], [blank_start]______[blank_end], and [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • trust vs. mistrust
  • autonomy vs. shame and doubt
  • initiative vs. guilt
  • industry vs. inferiority
  • identity vs. role confusion
  • intimacy vs. isolation
  • generativity vs. stagnation
  • integrity vs. depair

Questão 20

Questão
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the theory that is based entirely on the nature viewpoint, whereas behavior is a result of observational learning.
Responda
  • behavioralism

Questão 21

Questão
The research method that is used to determine the relationship between two variables, but NOT the effects of them, is called the [blank_start]______[blank_end] method.
Responda
  • correlational

Questão 22

Questão
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] method is a short research method that studies various age differences at any one time.
Responda
  • cross-sectional

Questão 23

Questão
[blank_start]______[blank_end] research methods study changes in a single cohort over a long period of time.
Responda
  • longitudinal

Questão 24

Questão
[blank_start]______[blank_end] effects are effects that occur due to changes in an age-group's society/culture.
Responda
  • cohort

Questão 25

Questão
[blank_start]______[blank_end] designs is the research method that combines both cross-sectional and longitudinal methods.
Responda
  • sequential

Questão 26

Questão
A [blank_start]______[blank_end] is the scientific term for a fertilized egg.
Responda
  • zygote

Questão 27

Questão
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the process of gamete production.
Responda
  • meiosis

Questão 28

Questão
The genetic makeup of an organism is called a [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • genotype

Questão 29

Questão
Two fertilized eggs produces [blank_start]______[blank_end] twins.
Responda
  • dizygotic

Questão 30

Questão
The thread-like bodies that hold genetic information is called a [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • chromosome

Questão 31

Questão
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is the process of somatic cell replication for the purpose of repair, building, and replacement.
Responda
  • mitosis

Questão 32

Questão
A single fertilized egg that produces two genetically identical offspring are called [blank_start]______[blank_end] twins.
Responda
  • monozygotic

Questão 33

Questão
The physical characteristics given by an organism's genotype is called it's [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • phenotype

Questão 34

Questão
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is a genetic disorder called by (usually) an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy), resulting in short stature, broad facial structure, and intellectual impairment.
Responda
  • down syndrome

Questão 35

Questão
[blank_start]______[blank_end] is a subfield of psychology that focuses on environmental and genetic influences that shape behvaior.
Responda
  • behavioral genetics

Questão 36

Questão
[blank_start]______[blank_end] are harmful drugs, enviromental influences, or diseases that harm the development fetus.
Responda
  • teratogens

Questão 37

Questão
[blank_start]______[blank_end] (causes miscarriages/SIDS) and [blank_start]______[blank_end] (causes FAS) are both examples of teratogens.
Responda
  • tobacco
  • alcohol

Questão 38

Questão
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] period is the first 14 days of prenatal implantation, where the chances of success are only 50%.
Responda
  • germinal

Questão 39

Questão
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] period includes the 9th week to the day the baby is born, where proliferation occurs and the brain develops tremendously.
Responda
  • fetal

Questão 40

Questão
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] period inlcudes the 3rd to 8th week of prenatal development where organogenesis and sexual differentiation occurs.
Responda
  • embryonic

Questão 41

Questão
The harmful tranquilizer that was banned in the 1960's for resulting in babies being born without limbs or deformed limbs is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • thalidomide

Questão 42

Questão
The Hawaiian study "Resilience and Recovery" was developed by Werner, and found essentially that not all high-risk families will raise infants that will become malicious/delinquents. The study was established over a [blank_start]______[blank_end] year period, and found that the two main protective factors for high-risk infant development was [blank_start]______[blank_end], and [blank_start]______[blank_end] environments.
Responda
  • 40
  • personal resources
  • supportive postnatal

Questão 43

Questão
The widespread 2015 virus that spread through sexual intercourse and mosquito bites and resulted in infants being born with microcephaly is called the [blank_start]______[blank_end] virus.
Responda
  • zika

Questão 44

Questão
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] developing females and the [blank_start]______[blank_end] developing males have the most difficult time adjusting socially and academically. The [blank_start]______[blank_end] developing females and the [blank_start]______[blank_end] developing males have the easiest time socially and academically.
Responda
  • early
  • late
  • late
  • early

Questão 45

Questão
The orderly procession of growth in a normal human is (1) [blank_start]______[blank_end], meaning the growth begins from the head-down, (2) [blank_start]______[blank_end], meaning the growth starts from the center-outwards, and (3) [blank_start]______[blank_end], meaning growth is innately driven linearly from global, undifferentiated evolution to specialisation.
Responda
  • ceophalocaudal
  • proximodistal
  • orthogenetic

Questão 46

Questão
The eventual decline of testosterone levels in men in late-adulthood is called [blank_start]______[blank_end].
Responda
  • andropause

Questão 47

Questão
When humans get to old age, they reach the highest point of the [blank_start]______[blank_end] where the least amount of stimulus can be detected, and more is needed to taste/hear/smell/see...
Responda
  • sensory threshold

Questão 48

Questão
The [blank_start]______[blank_end] reflexes during Infancy include survival reflexes that are clearly adaptive such as breathing, sucking, and rooting, as well as primitive (unexplained) reflexes such as the Babinski reflex, where the toes fan out when the foot is touched.
Responda
  • neonatal

Questão 49

Questão
The Life-span Developmental Model dictates (1) that health is a [blank_start]______[blank_end], (2) health is determined by both [blank_start]______[blank_end] and [blank_start]______[blank_end], (3) health is [blank_start]______[blank_end]-dimensional, (4) changes involve both [blank_start]______[blank_end], and (5) health includes [blank_start]______[blank_end] context.
Responda
  • life-long process
  • environment
  • genetics
  • multi
  • gains and losses
  • socioeconomic

Questão 50

Questão
During adulthood, the functioning of the heart and lung [blank_start]______[blank_end] capacity lowers.
Responda
  • reserve

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