Communicable Disease

1. 11) Pathogens are [blank_start]microorganisms[blank_end] that enter the [blank_start]body[blank_end] and cause [blank_start]disease[blank_end].
   
   2) They cause [blank_start]communicable[blank_end] (infectious) [blank_start]diseases[blank_end] that can easily [blank_start]spread[blank_end].
   
   3) Both [blank_start]plants[blank_end] and [blank_start]animals[blank_end] can be [blank_start]infected[blank_end] by [blank_start]pathogens[blank_end].

   1. Amicroorganisms
   2. Bbody
   3. Cdisease
   4. Dcommunicable
   5. Ediseases
   6. Fspread
   7. Gplants
   8. Hanimals
   9. Iinfected
   10. Jpathogens
2. 21) Bacteria are very [blank_start]small[blank_end] living [blank_start]cells[blank_end] (about [blank_start]1/100th[blank_end] the size of [blank_start]body[blank_end] cells), which can [blank_start]reproduce[blank_end] rapidly inside your [blank_start]body[blank_end].
   
   2) They can make you [blank_start]feel ill[blank_end] by [blank_start]producing toxins[blank_end] (poisons) that [blank_start]damage[blank_end] your [blank_start]cells[blank_end] and [blank_start]tissues[blank_end].

   1. Asmall
   2. Bcells
   3. C1/100th
   4. Dbody
   5. Ereproduce
   6. Fbody
   7. Gfeel ill
   8. Hproducing toxins
   9. Idamage
   10. Jcells
   11. Ktissues
3. 31) Viruses are [blank_start]not cells[blank_end]. They're [blank_start]tiny[blank_end], about [blank_start]1/100th[blank_end] the size of a [blank_start]bacterium[blank_end].
   
   2) Like [blank_start]bacteria[blank_end], they can [blank_start]reproduce[blank_end] rapidly inside your [blank_start]body[blank_end].
   

   1. Anot cells
   2. Btiny
   3. C1/100th
   4. Dbacterium
   5. Ebacteria
   6. Freproduce
   7. Gbody
4. 43) They live inside your [blank_start]cells[blank_end] and [blank_start]replicate themselves[blank_end] using the [blank_start]cells' machinery[blank_end] to [blank_start]produce[blank_end] many [blank_start]copies[blank_end] of themselves. The cell will usually then [blank_start]burst[blank_end], releasing all the [blank_start]new viruses[blank_end].
   
   4) This [blank_start]cell damage[blank_end] is what makes you feel [blank_start]ill[blank_end].

   

   1. Acells
   2. Breplicate themselves
   3. Ccells' machinery
   4. Dproduce
   5. Ecopies
   6. Fburst
   7. Gnew viruses
   8. Hcell damage
   9. Iill
5. 51) Protists are Single - Celled Eukaryotes. There are lots of different [blank_start]types[blank_end]. But they're all [blank_start]eukaryotes[blank_end] and most of them are [blank_start]single - celled[blank_end].
   

   1. Atypes
   2. Beukaryotes
   3. Csingle - celled
6. 62) Some protists are [blank_start]parasites[blank_end]. They live [blank_start]on[blank_end] or [blank_start]inside[blank_end] other [blank_start]organisms[blank_end] and can cause them [blank_start]damage[blank_end]. They are often [blank_start]transferred[blank_end] to the [blank_start]organism[blank_end] by a [blank_start]vector[blank_end], which [blank_start]doesn't[blank_end] get the [blank_start]disease[blank_end] [blank_start]itself[blank_end] - eg. an [blank_start]insect[blank_end] that [blank_start]carries[blank_end] the [blank_start]protist[blank_end].

   1. Aparasites
   2. Bon
   3. Cinside
   4. Dorganisms
   5. Edamage
   6. Ftransferred
   7. Gorganism
   8. Hvector
   9. Idoesn't
   10. Jdisease
   11. Kitself
   12. Linsect
   13. Mcarries
   14. Nprotist
7. 71) Fungi come in different [blank_start]shapes[blank_end]. Some [blank_start]fungi[blank_end] are [blank_start]single[blank_end] - celled. [blank_start]Others[blank_end] have a [blank_start]body[blank_end] which is made up of [blank_start]hyphae[blank_end] ( [blank_start]thread - like[blank_end] structures).
   
   2) These [blank_start]hyphae[blank_end] can [blank_start]grow[blank_end] and [blank_start]penetrate[blank_end] human [blank_start]skin[blank_end] and the [blank_start]surface[blank_end] area of [blank_start]plants[blank_end], causing [blank_start]diseases[blank_end].
   

   1. Ashapes
   2. Bfungi
   3. Csingle
   4. DOthers
   5. Ebody
   6. Fhyphae
   7. Gthread - like
   8. Hhyphae
   9. Igrow
   10. Jpenetrate
   11. Kskin
   12. Lsurface
   13. Mplants
   14. Ndiseases
8. 83) The [blank_start]hyphae[blank_end] can produce [blank_start]spores[blank_end], which can be [blank_start]spread[blank_end] to other [blank_start]plants[blank_end] and [blank_start]animals[blank_end].

   1. Ahyphae
   2. Bspores
   3. Cspread
   4. Dplants
   5. Eanimals
9. 9Pathogens can be spread in many ways.
   
   1) Water - Some [blank_start]pathogens[blank_end] can be picked up by [blank_start]drinking[blank_end] or [blank_start]bathing[blank_end] in [blank_start]dirty water[blank_end]. Eg, [blank_start]cholera[blank_end] is a [blank_start]bacterial infection[blank_end] that's [blank_start]spread[blank_end] by [blank_start]drinking[blank_end] water [blank_start]contaminated[blank_end] with the [blank_start]diarrhoea[blank_end] of other [blank_start]sufferers[blank_end].

   1. Apathogens
   2. Bdrinking
   3. Cbathing
   4. Ddirty water
   5. Echolera
   6. Fbacterial infection
   7. Gspread
   8. Hdrinking
   9. Icontaminated
   10. Jdiarrhoea
   11. Ksufferers
10. 102) Air - [blank_start]Pathogens[blank_end] can be [blank_start]carried[blank_end] in the [blank_start]air[blank_end] and can then be [blank_start]breathed[blank_end] in. Some [blank_start]airborne[blank_end] pathogens are [blank_start]carried[blank_end] in the [blank_start]air[blank_end] in [blank_start]droplets[blank_end] produced when you [blank_start]cough[blank_end] or [blank_start]sneeze[blank_end] - eg, the [blank_start]influenze virus[blank_end] that causes [blank_start]flu[blank_end] is [blank_start]spread[blank_end] this way.

    1. APathogens
    2. Bcarried
    3. Cair
    4. Dbreathed
    5. Eairborne
    6. Fcarried
    7. Gair
    8. Hdroplets
    9. Icough
    10. Jsneeze
    11. Kinfluenze virus
    12. Lflu
    13. Mspread

11. 111) Measles is a [blank_start]viral[blank_end] disease. It is [blank_start]spread[blank_end] by [blank_start]droplets[blank_end] from an [blank_start]infected[blank_end] person's [blank_start]sneeze[blank_end] or [blank_start]cough[blank_end].
    
    2) People with [blank_start]measles[blank_end] develop a [blank_start]red[blank_end] skin [blank_start]rash[blank_end], and they'll show signs of a [blank_start]fever[blank_end] (high temperature).

    1. Aviral
    2. Bspread
    3. Cdroplets
    4. Dinfected
    5. Esneeze
    6. Fcough
    7. Gmeasles
    8. Hred
    9. Irash
    10. Jfever
12. 123) Measles can be very [blank_start]serious[blank_end], or even [blank_start]fatal[blank_end], if there are [blank_start]complications[blank_end]. For example, measles can sometimes lead to [blank_start]pneumonia[blank_end] (a [blank_start]lung[blank_end] infection) or a [blank_start]brain[blank_end] infection called [blank_start]encephalitis[blank_end].
    
    4) Most people are [blank_start]vaccinated[blank_end] against measles when they're [blank_start]young[blank_end].

    1. Aserious
    2. Bfatal
    3. Ccomplications
    4. Dpneumonia
    5. Elung
    6. Fbrain
    7. Gencephalitis
    8. Hvaccinated
    9. Iyoung
13. 131) HIV is a [blank_start]virus[blank_end] spread by [blank_start]sexual[blank_end] contact, or by [blank_start]exchanging[blank_end] bodily [blank_start]fluids[blank_end] such as [blank_start]blood[blank_end]. This can happen when people share [blank_start]needles[blank_end] when taking [blank_start]drugs[blank_end].

    1. Avirus
    2. Bsexual
    3. Cexchanging
    4. Dfluids
    5. Eblood
    6. Fneedles
    7. Gdrugs
14. 142) HIV initially causes [blank_start]flu[blank_end] - like [blank_start]symptoms[blank_end] for a few [blank_start]weeks[blank_end]. Usually, the person [blank_start]doesn't[blank_end] then experience any [blank_start]symptoms[blank_end] for [blank_start]several years[blank_end]. [blank_start]During[blank_end] this time, [blank_start]HIV[blank_end] can be [blank_start]controlled[blank_end] with [blank_start]antiretroviral[blank_end] drugs. These [blank_start]stop[blank_end] the virus [blank_start]replicating[blank_end] in the [blank_start]body[blank_end].

    1. Aflu
    2. Bsymptoms
    3. Cweeks
    4. Ddoesn't
    5. Esymptoms
    6. Fseveral years
    7. GDuring
    8. HHIV
    9. Icontrolled
    10. Jantiretroviral
    11. Kstop
    12. Lreplicating
    13. Mbody
15. 153) The virus [blank_start]attacks[blank_end] the [blank_start]immune[blank_end] cells.
    
    4) If the body's [blank_start]immune[blank_end] system is badly [blank_start]damaged[blank_end], it [blank_start]can't cope[blank_end] with [blank_start]other[blank_end] infections or [blank_start]cancers[blank_end]. At this [blank_start]stage[blank_end], the virus is [blank_start]known[blank_end] as [blank_start]late stage HIV infection[blank_end], or [blank_start]AIDS[blank_end].

    1. Aattacks
    2. Bimmune
    3. Cimmune
    4. Ddamaged
    5. Ecan't cope
    6. Fother
    7. Gcancers
    8. Hstage
    9. Iknown
    10. Jlate stage HIV infection
    11. KAIDS
16. 161) [blank_start]Tobacco[blank_end] mosaic virus ([blank_start]TMV[blank_end]) is a virus that [blank_start]affects[blank_end] many [blank_start]species[blank_end] of [blank_start]plants[blank_end], eg. [blank_start]tomatoes[blank_end].
    
    2) It causes a [blank_start]mosaic pattern[blank_end] on the [blank_start]leaves[blank_end] of the [blank_start]plants[blank_end] - [blank_start]parts[blank_end] of the leaves become [blank_start]discoloured[blank_end].

    1. ATobacco
    2. BTMV
    3. Caffects
    4. Dspecies
    5. Eplants
    6. Ftomatoes
    7. Gmosaic pattern
    8. Hleaves
    9. Iplants
    10. Jparts
    11. Kdiscoloured
17. 173) The [blank_start]discolouration[blank_end] means the plant [blank_start]can't[blank_end] carry out [blank_start]photosynthesis[blank_end] as well, so the virus [blank_start]affects[blank_end] [blank_start]growth[blank_end].

    1. Adiscolouration
    2. Bcan't
    3. Cphotosynthesis
    4. Dgrowth
    5. Eaffects
18. 181) Rose [blank_start]black[blank_end] spot is a [blank_start]fungus[blank_end] that causes [blank_start]purple[blank_end] or [blank_start]black[blank_end] [blank_start]spots[blank_end] to develop on the [blank_start]leaves[blank_end] of [blank_start]rose plants[blank_end]. The leaves can then turn [blank_start]yellow[blank_end] and [blank_start]drop[blank_end] off.
    
    2) This means that [blank_start]less[blank_end] [blank_start]photosynthesis[blank_end] can happen, so the plant [blank_start]doesn't[blank_end] [blank_start]grow[blank_end] very well.

    1. Ablack
    2. Bfungus
    3. Cpurple
    4. Dblack
    5. Espots
    6. Fleaves
    7. Grose plants
    8. Hyellow
    9. Idrop
    10. Jless
    11. Kphotosynthesis
    12. Ldoesn't
    13. Mgrow
19. 193) It [blank_start]spreads[blank_end] through the [blank_start]environment[blank_end] in [blank_start]water[blank_end] or by the [blank_start]wind[blank_end].

    1. Aspreads
    2. Benvironment
    3. Cwater
    4. Dwind
20. 204) [blank_start]Gardeners[blank_end] can [blank_start]treat[blank_end] the [blank_start]disease[blank_end] using [blank_start]fungicides[blank_end] and by [blank_start]stripping[blank_end] the [blank_start]plant[blank_end] of its [blank_start]affected leaves[blank_end]. These leaves then need to be [blank_start]destroyed[blank_end] so that the [blank_start]fungus[blank_end] [blank_start]can't[blank_end] spread to [blank_start]other rose[blank_end] plants.

    1. AGardeners
    2. Bdisease
    3. Cfungicides
    4. Dtreat
    5. Estripping
    6. Fplant
    7. Gaffected leaves
    8. Hdestroyed
    9. Ifungus
    10. Jcan't
    11. Kother rose
21. 211) Malaria is [blank_start]caused[blank_end] by a [blank_start]protist[blank_end].
    
    2) Part of the [blank_start]malarial[blank_end] [blank_start]protist's[blank_end] [blank_start]life[blank_end] cycle takes [blank_start]place[blank_end] [blank_start]inside[blank_end] the [blank_start]mosquito[blank_end]. The mosquitos are [blank_start]vectors[blank_end] - they [blank_start]pick up[blank_end] the [blank_start]malarial protist[blank_end] when they [blank_start]feed[blank_end] on an [blank_start]infected[blank_end] [blank_start]animal[blank_end].
    

    1. Acaused
    2. Bprotist
    3. Cmalarial
    4. Dprotist's
    5. Elife
    6. Fplace
    7. Ginside
    8. Hmosquito
    9. Ivectors
    10. Jpick up
    11. Kmalarial protist
    12. Lfeed
    13. Minfected
    14. Nanimal
22. 223) [blank_start]Every[blank_end] time the mosquito [blank_start]feeds[blank_end] on [blank_start]another[blank_end] animal, it [blank_start]infects[blank_end] it by [blank_start]inserting[blank_end] the [blank_start]protist[blank_end] into the animal's [blank_start]blood[blank_end] [blank_start]vessels[blank_end].
    
    4) [blank_start]Malaria[blank_end] causes [blank_start]repeating[blank_end] [blank_start]episodes[blank_end] of [blank_start]fever[blank_end]. It can be [blank_start]fatal[blank_end].

    1. AEvery
    2. Bfeeds
    3. Canother
    4. Dinfects
    5. Einserting
    6. Fprotist
    7. Gblood
    8. Hvessels
    9. IMalaria
    10. Jrepeating
    11. Kepisodes
    12. Lfever
    13. Mfatal
23. 235) The [blank_start]spread[blank_end] of malaria can be [blank_start]reduced[blank_end] by [blank_start]stopping[blank_end] the [blank_start]mosquitoes[blank_end] from [blank_start]breeding[blank_end].
    
    6) [blank_start]People[blank_end] can be [blank_start]protected[blank_end] from [blank_start]mosquitos[blank_end] using [blank_start]insecticides[blank_end] and [blank_start]mosquito nets.[blank_end]

    1. Aspread
    2. Breduced
    3. Cstopping
    4. Dmosquitoes
    5. Ebreeding
    6. FPeople
    7. Gprotected
    8. Hmosquitos
    9. Iinsecticides
    10. Jmosquito nets.
24. 241) Sal[blank_start]mon[blank_end]ella is a type of [blank_start]bacteria[blank_end] that causes [blank_start]food poisoning.[blank_end]
    
    2) [blank_start]Infected[blank_end] people can [blank_start]suffer[blank_end] from [blank_start]fever[blank_end], stomach [blank_start]cramps[blank_end], [blank_start]vomit[blank_end]ing and [blank_start]diarrhoea[blank_end].
    
    3) These [blank_start]symptoms[blank_end] are caused by the [blank_start]toxins[blank_end] that the bacteria [blank_start]produce[blank_end].

    1. Amon
    2. Bbacteria
    3. Cfood poisoning.
    4. DInfected
    5. Esuffer
    6. Ffever
    7. Gcramps
    8. Hvomit
    9. Idiarrhoea
    10. Jsymptoms
    11. Ktoxins
    12. Lproduce
25. 254) You can get [blank_start]Salmonella[blank_end] food [blank_start]poisoning[blank_end] by [blank_start]eating[blank_end] food that's been [blank_start]contaminated[blank_end] with Salmonella [blank_start]bacteria[blank_end]. Eg. eating [blank_start]chicken[blank_end] that [blank_start]caught[blank_end] the disease whilst it was [blank_start]alive[blank_end], or [blank_start]eating[blank_end] food that's been [blank_start]contaminated[blank_end] by being prepared in [blank_start]unhygienic[blank_end] conditions.

    1. ASalmonella
    2. Bpoisoning
    3. Ceating
    4. Dcontaminated
    5. Ebacteria
    6. Fchicken
    7. Gcaught
    8. Halive
    9. Ieating
    10. Jcontaminated
    11. Kunhygienic
26. 265) In the [blank_start]UK[blank_end], most [blank_start]poultry[blank_end] (like [blank_start]chickens[blank_end] and [blank_start]turkeys[blank_end]) is given a [blank_start]vaccination[blank_end] against [blank_start]Salmonella[blank_end]. This is to [blank_start]control[blank_end] the [blank_start]spread[blank_end] of the [blank_start]disease[blank_end].

    1. AUK
    2. Bpoultry
    3. Cchickens
    4. Dturkeys
    5. Evaccination
    6. FSalmonella
    7. Gcontrol
    8. Hspread
    9. Idisease

Descrição

Quiz on Biology - Topic 3 - Communicable Disease, created by Mahima B on 07/03/2018.

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Mahima B

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