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Quiz

Memory

Jessica Polsoni 10 perguntas

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Perguntas do quiz (10)

  1. 1Which of the following scenarios best identifies the advantage of chunking?
    1. ACharlie remembers the phone number 589-2213 as (589) and (2213). After he recalls this, he finds a pen from his backpack to write it down.
    2. BDonald has called his phone company several times and knows his account number, 44320-512342, without even thinking twice about it.
    3. CHilary remembers the important years 1941, 1943, 1946, and 1947 as (194) and (1367) as she studies right before her history test.
    4. DRonda remembers the temporary password assigned to her experimetrix account, hp885, as (hp) and (885).
  2. 2If Leonard were to study for his English test in the library, which of the following situations will provide him with the FEWEST cues for retrieving information during his test written in a classroom?
    1. ALeonard is allowed to bring his library chair into the exam room.
    2. BWhile writing his test, Leonard imagines he is in the library.
    3. CLeonard sits in the same spot where he wrote his math test.
    4. DThe font on Leonard's test matches the font in his notes.
  3. 3What role does attribution play in the recall of correct memories?
    1. AAttribution allows us to make judgments of recall, whereas fluency is more involved in simple recognition.
    2. BAttribution allows us to correctly discriminate feelings of familiarity of things or experiences from knowledge of things or experiences.
    3. CAttribution allows us to link feelings of familiarity of things or experiences to our knowledge of things or experiences.
    4. DAttribution prevents us from linking the wrong causes to certain effects and the wrong effects to certain causes.
  4. 4Erica needs to study for her cumulative weekly psychology quizzes, but is petrified at the amount of information she has to know. As a psychologist expert in memory, what do you recommend she do when studying?
    1. ARehearse repeatedly to ensure everything is transferred to her long-term memory.
    2. BCombine as much information as she can in fewer than nine chunks.
    3. CUsing deep processing mnemonics.
    4. DStudying in a different room than the one in which she will do her quiz.
  5. 5Which of the following statements about the levels of processing principle is most correct?
    1. AThe encoding of how the word sounds is shallower than encoding what the word looks like.
    2. BWhen using deeper level processing, the information is more likely to be remembered later and it is less effortful to encode.
    3. CWhen using shallow level processing, the length of the word is more likely to be encoded than the meaning of the word.
    4. DRecalling information will be easier if there are similar external cues during recall as there were during encoding.
  6. 6According to the levels of processing model, which of the following improves overall recall ability most? Select the most correct answer
    1. AStrategies that require the most mental effort
    2. BStrategies that keep information organized
    3. CStrategies that allow you to encode items fastest
    4. DStrategies that utilize sentence completion
  7. 7Which of the following is FALSE regarding cognitive models?
    1. AThey help psychologists to understand abstract and complex problems.
    2. BThey describe and organize data
    3. CThey provide statistics, which can be analyzed.
    4. DThey make specific, testable hypotheses that can be studied in the lab.
  8. 8Which of the following best describes the encoding specificity model of memory?
    1. AMost memories are only recalled in the same place they were encoded.
    2. BThe more specific a piece of information is, the easier it is to remember.
    3. CWhen we encode a specific piece of information, we subconciously encode related information in its environment .
    4. DSpecific memorization techniques need to be used for memorizing different kinds of information.
  9. 9One day Frank is walking down the street and gets a whiff of a woman's perfume. After smelling this scent of flowers and vanilla, he was vividly reminded of the first time he met his girlfriend Francine. He remembers the coffee shop where they met, the coffee he ordered and even the cookie he ate that was shaped like a ghost. According to the textbook, what best explains Frank's memory for Francine?
    1. ASemantic memory
    2. BNondeclarative memory
    3. CFlashbulb memory
    4. DSensory memory
  10. 10Helga is an expert at a video game called Rock Band, a game where you have to hit one of the four fake drum pads in correspondence to the notes that appear on the TV screen. Each fake drum pad creates a specific sound that can be heard over speakers. As Helga was playing Rock Band one night, her mom walked downstairs and turned off the sound. According to the transfer-appropriate processing theory discussed in the textbook, what should happen to her performance?
    1. AIt would increase because the retrieval of information is the same as how it was encoded.
    2. BIt would decrease because encoding sound with the memory of the rhythm is beneficial.
    3. CIt would increase because she now doesn't have to process extra auditory information.
    4. DIt would not affect Helga's performance because all she needs to do is focus on hitting corresponding notes, not listening to the music.

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Quiz sobre Memory, criado por Jessica Polsoni em 25-04-2019.
Idioma
English
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