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PSY204 Social Psychology

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Psychology Quiz sobre PSY204 Social Psychology, criado por Stephanie Moore em 07-11-2019.
Stephanie Moore
Quiz por Stephanie Moore, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Stephanie Moore
Criado por Stephanie Moore mais de 4 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following research methods allow a researcher to make a cause-effect conclusion?
Responda
  • correlational
  • laboratory experiment
  • both correlational and laboratory experiment
  • none of the above

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a research ethics issue?
Responda
  • validity
  • debriefing
  • informed consent
  • privacy

Questão 3

Questão
Which of the following is a bias that can occur in forming an impression?
Responda
  • central trait
  • cognitive algebra
  • script
  • personal construct

Questão 4

Questão
Consider the following example of a schema change: A woman who believes that men are violent might, through encountering many men who are not, form a subgroup of non-violent men to contrast with violent men. This schema change is an example of:
Responda
  • bookkeeping
  • conversion
  • subtyping
  • categorisation

Questão 5

Questão
My friend forgot to contact me for my birthday. I decided she forgot because a family member is very ill. Why type of attribution have I made?
Responda
  • external attribution
  • internal attribution
  • dispositional attribution
  • fundamental attribution error

Questão 6

Questão
A self-serving bias is one that protects:
Responda
  • self-esteem
  • self-concept
  • both A and B
  • none of the above

Questão 7

Questão
Self-perception theory proposes that we gain knowledge of ourselves only by making __________ .
Responda
  • self-esteem comparisons
  • gains in self-awareness
  • self-attributions
  • all of the above

Questão 8

Questão
Barbie defines herself as a toy. This is an example of:
Responda
  • personal identity
  • social identity
  • BIRGing
  • relational self

Questão 9

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a function of an attitude?
Responda
  • instrumentality
  • ego defence
  • value expressiveness
  • none of the above

Questão 10

Questão
Modelling is a process more likely involved in which of the following?
Responda
  • observational learning
  • instrumental conditioning
  • operant conditioning
  • classical conditioning

Questão 11

Questão
In persuasive communication research, one of the following is NOT a variable considered to be a ‘message’ factor:
Responda
  • credibility
  • repetition
  • fear
  • fact

Questão 12

Questão
Which of the following is a special case of cognitive dissonance where inconsistency is experienced when a person makes a considerable effort to achieve a modest goal?
Responda
  • overjustification effect
  • effort justification
  • minimising-maximising strategy
  • belief in a just world

Questão 13

Questão
When I ask my friend, “Can you do me a favour?”, and I am expecting my friend to accept without knowing what the favour is, I am using which of the following compliance tactics?
Responda
  • foot-in-the-door
  • door-in-the-face
  • obedience
  • low-ball

Questão 14

Questão
If you were a member of a group, working on a collective task that was important to you, which of the following behaviours would you hope your fellow group members exhibited?
Responda
  • social loafing
  • social compensation
  • both A and B
  • free-rider

Questão 15

Questão
The patterns of behaviour that distinguish between different activities within a group is known as:
Responda
  • status
  • schema
  • roles
  • both B and C

Questão 16

Questão
In the Ohio State Leadership Studies research, two leadership behaviours were identified. Which leadership behaviour was focused on being task-orientated?
Responda
  • outcome focused
  • initiating structure
  • democratic
  • performance structure

Questão 17

Questão
Groupthink is more likely to occur in:
Responda
  • groups that have low cohesiveness
  • groups that are highly cohesive
  • groups that have no more than 8 members
  • none of the above

Questão 18

Questão
A distinction between prejudice and discrimination is that:
Responda
  • prejudice is an attitude, while discrimination is the behaviour
  • prejudice is a behaviour, while discrimination is an attitude
  • prejudice is a cognitive component, while discrimination is an emotional component
  • prejudice is an emotional component, while discrimination is a cognitive component

Questão 19

Questão
A cognitive style that is rigid and intolerant and predisposes people to be prejudiced is known as:
Responda
  • belief congruence theory
  • social dominance theory
  • ethnocentrism
  • dogmatism

Questão 20

Questão
Realistic conflict theory explains intergroup behaviour in terms of the nature of goal relations between groups. Which of the following type of goal would decrease intergroup conflict?
Responda
  • mutually exclusive goal
  • conflict avoidance goal
  • competitive goal
  • superordinate goal

Questão 21

Questão
Collective behaviour that arises from a distinctive behaviour in an initially normless crowd is known as:
Responda
  • firecracker theory
  • distinctive response theory
  • the spotlight effect
  • emergent norm theory

Questão 22

Questão
A critique of the frustration-aggression hypothesis is that:
Responda
  • the theory’s loose definition of frustration
  • difficulty in predicting which kinds of frustrating circumstances may lead to aggression
  • both A and B
  • none of the above

Questão 23

Questão
A dramatic realise of pent-up feelings as an outlet for aggression is known as:
Responda
  • catharsis
  • Type A personality
  • disinhibition
  • instinct

Questão 24

Questão
The process whereby people are less likely to help in an emergency when they are with others than when alone is known as:
Responda
  • bystander intervention
  • bystander effect
  • volunteerism
  • just-world hypothesis

Questão 25

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a component in Latane and Darley’s cognitive model?
Responda
  • attend to what is happening
  • assume responsibility
  • define the event as an emergency
  • empathy for the person needing help

Questão 26

Questão
Assortative mating is:
Responda
  • coupling of individuals based on similarity of attitudes
  • coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on physical appearance
  • coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on one or more characteristics
  • none of the above

Questão 27

Questão
According to Rusbult and Zembrodt (1983), which of the following is an active stance during the deterioration of a relationship?
Responda
  • loyalty
  • neglect
  • commitment behaviour
  • voice behaviour

Questão 28

Questão
Meaning can be communicated by language at a number of levels. Which of the following is the level regarding ‘words placed in sequence’?
Responda
  • utterance
  • locution
  • illocution
  • semantics

Questão 29

Questão
Which of the following is NOT one of the six basic emotions as proposed by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?
Responda
  • anger
  • disgust
  • contempt
  • surprise

Questão 30

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an independent person?
Responda
  • is cooperative
  • is competitive
  • strives to feel good about the self
  • has personal attributes that guide action

Questão 31

Questão
A ____ has greater internal validity, while a ___ has greater external validity.
Responda
  • Laboratory experiment, field experiment
  • Field experiment, laboratory experiment
  • Both a and b correct as they are both experimental research designs
  • Field study, laboratory experiment

Questão 32

Questão
Which self-best reflects your thoughts, feelings, and attitudes.
Responda
  • Looking-glass self
  • Private self
  • Ideal self
  • Ought self

Questão 33

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a type of schema?
Responda
  • Person schema
  • Role schema
  • Event schema
  • Script

Questão 34

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a type of self-serving bias?
Responda
  • Self-perception
  • Self-handicapping
  • Illusion of control
  • Belief in a just world

Questão 35

Questão
According to Vaughan and Hogg (2014), which of the following is NOT a function of attitudes?
Responda
  • Value expressiveness
  • Ego defence
  • Instrumentality
  • Consistency

Questão 36

Questão
If you wanted to appear similar to a person and changed your accent to be more similar to that of the person you were taking to, what process would you be using?
Responda
  • Speech similarity
  • Speech matching
  • Speech likeness
  • Speech convergence

Questão 37

Questão
Which multiple requests tactic would have the focal request after an initial request that was likely to be refused?
Responda
  • Foot-in-the-door
  • Door-in-the-face
  • Low-ball
  • Fist-in-the-face

Questão 38

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a social exchange model?
Responda
  • Maximise strategy
  • Profit
  • Cost-reward ratio
  • Comparison level

Questão 39

Questão
Which of the following is an explanation of prejudice and discrimination as identified by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?
Responda
  • Authoritative personality
  • Left-wing authoritarianism
  • Social equity theory
  • Dogmatism

Questão 40

Questão
Which of the following is a behaviour of leaders as identified by the Ohio State Leadership Studies?
Responda
  • Output-orientated
  • Task-orientated
  • Cohesion-orientated
  • Both a and c

Questão 41

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a group behaviour in social identity?
Responda
  • Ethnocentrism
  • Intergroup similarity
  • Ingroup Favouritism
  • Stereotype

Questão 42

Questão
Which of the following forms of aggression would national defence fall under?
Responda
  • Intergroup conflict
  • Interpersonal aggression
  • International aggression
  • Institutionalised aggression

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