Protein-DNA Interactions- DNA Repair

Descrição

Structural Basis for Biological Function (DNA-Protein Interactions) Quiz sobre Protein-DNA Interactions- DNA Repair, criado por gina_evans0312 em 24-12-2013.
gina_evans0312
Quiz por gina_evans0312, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por gina_evans0312 mais de 10 anos atrás
500
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following are caused by hydrolysis?
Responda
  • Nicks
  • Abasic Sites
  • Cross Links
  • Ds Breaks

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following are caused by Radical Oxygen Species?
Responda
  • Bulky alkylation damage
  • Abasic sites
  • ds breas
  • ss breaks
  • Nicks

Questão 3

Questão
What causes Alkylation Damage?
Responda
  • S-adenosyl methionine
  • Radical oxygen species
  • Interacts with 6th O on guanine
  • Interacts with 3rd O on guanine

Questão 4

Questão
Methylation of guanine results in unstable base pairing
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
Over two cycles of replication, a methylated C-G will be replaced with an?
Responda
  • A-T
  • C-C
  • G-T

Questão 6

Questão
What protein catalyses Direct Reversal of Guanine methylation?
Responda
  • Alkyl-Guanine Transferase
  • Adenosyl-Guanine Transferase
  • Adenyl-Guanine Transferase

Questão 7

Questão
The enzyme involved in direct reversal catalyses the transfer of CH3 to the enzyme, killing it
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
How does the Direct Reversal enzyme 'flip out' the damaged guanine?
Responda
  • A helix-helix motif
  • A helix-turn-helix motif
  • A sheet-turn-sheet motif

Questão 9

Questão
The enzyme for direct reversal is not specific and so works globally
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
What is the reading head of the Direct Reversal enzyme made of?
Responda
  • Ala & Gly
  • Ser & Val
  • Tyr & Ser

Questão 11

Questão
The enzyme binds to the major groove using an HTH motif
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Which happens first in the CH3 transfer?
Responda
  • Lys pushes H onto Tyr
  • Lys pushes CH3 onto Tyr
  • Tyr pushes H onto Lys

Questão 13

Questão
The new H+ pushes e-....
Responda
  • Onto CH3
  • Onto O bound to CH3
  • Onto Lys bound to CH3

Questão 14

Questão
The e- added to the O pushes the CH3 onto the Lysine
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Which of the following recognises the widowed G and fills the gap?
Responda
  • Arg on the head of the reading head
  • Lys on the head of the reading head
  • Val on the head of the reading head

Questão 16

Questão
UV irradiation of _ causes _?
Responda
  • Consecutive pyrimidines
  • Consecutive purines
  • Opens a 5-6 bond
  • Opens a 3-4 bond
  • Opens a 4-6 bond

Questão 17

Questão
A phosphobutane photo-dimer is formed
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
Why is UV radiation dangerous?
Responda
  • It alters DNA conformation
  • So helicases make mistakes
  • Bases are deleted
  • Bases are duplicated

Questão 19

Questão
How do 6-4 lesions form?
Responda
  • An O is transfered from on thymine to another
  • An N is transfered from on thymine to another
  • A C is transfered from on thymine to another

Questão 20

Questão
Damage is recognised by bases
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
How does photolyase work on 6-4 bonds?
Responda
  • Uses light to reverse the reaction
  • Uses UV to reverse the reaction
  • Binds to DNA and excises damaged bases

Questão 22

Questão
A 'protein wedge' forces DNA apart so it can work
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
An e- from diazaflavin is removed by UV and is passed onto what?
Responda
  • FADH
  • NAD
  • NADH

Questão 24

Questão
The electron will hopefully break the distorted bonds
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
The photolyase process can only work once
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
Which residues bind to the phosphate backbone in photolyase?
Responda
  • Glu
  • Arg
  • Gln

Questão 27

Questão
What does the widowed base pair bind to?
Responda
  • Water
  • Methyl
  • ATP

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