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Quiz

Aggression - Evolution and human aggression

tanita_allinson 18 perguntas

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Perguntas do quiz (18)

  1. 1INFLUENCE OF INFIDELITY AND JEALOUSY ON AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR

    The act of infidelity is advantageous for males because there is more [blank_start]opportunity[blank_end] to increase the number of [blank_start]offspring[blank_end]. For females there sis more opportunity to select the [blank_start]strongest[blank_end] mate.
    But there are disadvantages too. For males there is the risk of [blank_start]cuckoldry[blank_end] and for females they risk losing [blank_start]resources[blank_end] for herself and her [blank_start]offspring[blank_end].
    1. Aopportunity
    2. Boffspring
    3. Cstrongest
    4. Dcuckoldry
    5. Eresources
    6. Foffspring
  2. 2MALE RETENTION STRATEGIES

    Men guard against infidelity through innocuous [blank_start]romantic gestures[blank_end] or inflict costs, such as , [blank_start]violence[blank_end]. These are also known as "[blank_start]male retention strategies[blank_end]". These are used in the absence of [blank_start]resources[blank_end], some men use violence or threats of violence to deal with the threat of [blank_start]paternal[blank_end] uncertainty.
    In some people infidelity and subsequent jealousy can lead to violence.
    1. Aromantic gestures
    2. Bviolence
    3. Cmale retention strategies
    4. Dresources
    5. Epaternal
  3. 3MALE RETENTION STRATEGIES

    Which researcher found that women who agreed with questionnaire items, such as, "He is jealous and doesn't want you to talk to men", were twice as likely to experience violence from their partners. And 72% of respondents required medical attention.
    1. ADobash and Dobash (84)
    2. BWilson et al (95)
    3. CShields and Hanneke (83)
  4. 4Dobash and Dobash (84) found in studies of [blank_start]abused[blank_end] women, that women often cited [blank_start]extreme jealousy[blank_end] on the part of their husbands or boyfriends.
    1. Aabused
    2. Bscared
    3. Chappy
    4. Dextreme jealousy
    5. Econtentment
    6. Finfidelity
  5. 5Daly et al (82) found male [blank_start]sexual jealousy[blank_end] as the single most common cause of [blank_start]killings[blank_end] among [blank_start]domestic[blank_end] disputes in the US.
    1. Asexual jealousy
    2. Bkillings
    3. Cdomestic
  6. 6MALE RETENTION STRATEGIES

    Sexual coercion is...
    1. AWhen a partner provides resources in order to gain sexual access
    2. BIs the consequence of men's perceptions or suspicions of infidelity and jealousy is sexual cpercion and partner rape.
  7. 7MALE RETENTION STRATEGIES

    SEXUAL COERCION

    Camilleri (04) found [blank_start]sexual[blank_end] assault of a female by her male partner was directly linked to his perceived risk of her [blank_start]infidelity[blank_end].
    1. Asexual
    2. Binfidelity
    3. Crape
    4. Dviolent
    5. Echeating
  8. 8VIOLENCE TOWARDS PREGNANT PARTNER

    Burch and Gallup (04) found...
    1. Afound the frequency of violent acts towards a pregnant partner was twice the frequency of violence towards a non-pregnant partners. With males citing sexual jealousy as the reason for the abuse.
    2. BThat 2060 murder in the US that women were twice as likely to murder out of jealousy than a man.
    3. CSays evolutionary psychology explains why there is genetic capacity for aggression, not whether it will be manifested in particular situations.
  9. 9EVALUATION OF MALE RETENTION STRATEGIES

    Correlations do not demonstrate [blank_start]causation[blank_end] - [blank_start]martial[blank_end] dissatisfaction, [blank_start]alcohol[blank_end] dependency, [blank_start]drug[blank_end] abuse and low socio-economic status have been found to correlate highly with partner abuse.

    Methodological limitations - questionnaires may cause [blank_start]social[blank_end] desirability bias. Also, the studies had small samples and are therefore [blank_start]unrepresentative[blank_end] on the entire popultation.

    Gender bias - There is an [blank_start]alpha[blank_end] bias within many of these studies. Critics argue that the aggression in relationships can be better explained by culture and socialisation. [blank_start]Feldon (97)[blank_end] found that 2060 of murders in the US that women were twice as likely to murder out of jealosy than a man.

    [blank_start]Sexuality[blank_end] bias - There is a clear focus on violence within [blank_start]heterosexual[blank_end] relationships.

    Determinism - It reduces [blank_start]individual[blank_end] responsibility but supporters argue that [blank_start]evolutionary[blank_end] theories consider the influence of [blank_start]genes[blank_end] on behaviour. Clamp (05) argues that evolutionary psychology explains why there is a genetic capacity for aggression, not whether it will be manifested in particular situations.
    1. Acausation
    2. Bmartial
    3. Calcohol
    4. Ddrug
    5. Esocial
    6. Funrepresentative
    7. Galpha
    8. HFeldon (97)
    9. Iheterosexual
    10. JSexuality
    11. Kindividual
    12. Levolutionary
    13. Mgenes
  10. 10SPORTS EVENTS AND XENOPHOBIA

    Among animals, [blank_start]display[blank_end] behavior is used for [blank_start]intimidation[blank_end] to signal claims or courtship intentions. This is similar to humans.
    Group displays reinforces feelings of in-group/out-group and may serve an important adaptive function.
    1. Adisplay
    2. Bviolent
    3. Cintimidation
    4. Dattraction

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Descrição
A-Level Psychology Quiz sobre Aggression - Evolution and human aggression, criado por tanita_allinson em 05-04-2016.
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English
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