Lectures 2-3: History and Methods in Psychology (ch1)

Question 1

Psychology involves studying the mind at one specific level of explanation.

Answer

true

Question 2

Science is a body of knowledge consisting of all the findings that scientists have discovered.

Answer

true

Question 3

Scientific experiments work by trying to test the predictions of researchers' theories.

Answer

true

Question 4

In general, scientists are just as prone to confirmation bias as non-scientists.

Answer

true

Question 5

A scientific hypothesis is essentially the same thing as a scientific theory, only more specific in its predictions.

Answer

true

Question 6

Most forms of psychotherapy have been tested.

Answer

true

Question 7

According to terror management theory, our fears of death are an important reason for pseudoscientific beliefs.

Answer

true

Question 8

Humans' tendency to see patterns in random data in entirely maladaptive.

Answer

true

Question 9

A logical fallacy has occured whenever we arrive at false conclusions.

Answer

true

Question 10

Research on the bias blind spot implies that we often do not perceive biases in people to whom we are emotionally close.

Answer

true

Question 11

Scientific scepticism requires a willingness to keep an open mind to all claims.

Answer

true

Question 12

When evaluating a psychological claim, we should keep in mind other possible explanations for it.

Answer

true

Question 13

Occam's razor implies that the simpler of two explanations is the true one.

Answer

true

Question 14

A risky prediction is one that stands a good chance of being wrong if the theory generating it is also wrong.

Answer

true

Question 15

When psychological findings are replicated, it is especially important that the replications be conducted by the same team of investigators.

Answer

true

Question 16

Behaviourism focuses on discovering the general laws of learning in animals rather than humans

Answer

true

Question 17

Cognitive psychologists argue that psychological theories must account for how people interpret the meaning of the events which act as rewards and punishments.

Answer

true

Question 18

Advocates of determinism believe that free will is an illusion.

Answer

true

Question 19

Studying discrimination in the lab is applied research, while investigating which colour of motor vehicle is involved in fewest traffic accidents is basic research.

Answer

true

Question 20

Achievement tests such as the HSC do no better than chance at predicting students' performance at university.

Answer

true

Lectures 2-3: History and Methods in Psychology (ch1)

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