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ОБЖ1
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Perguntas do quiz (100)
1The main purpose of occupational health and safety of life is:
- Ato protect people from the adverse effects of human, technological and natural origin and ensure comfortable living conditions
- Bqualitative and quantitative indicators, sample conditions, productivity and labor process
- Csafety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
- Dhuman activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life
- E1 and 2
2Definition of overlaps safety:
- Athe state of security of workers, to ensure comprehensive measures that exclude the impact of harmful and hazardous factors on workers in the course of employment
- Bharmful and hazardous industrial factors;
- Csafety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
- Dhuman activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life
- E1 and 4
3Labour (main work) it is:
- Ahuman activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life and meet the needs of individuals and society
- Bsafety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
- Cthe state of security of workers, to ensure comprehensive measures that exclude the impact of harmful and hazardous factors on workers in the course of employment
- D1 and 2
- E1 and 3
4The sphere of human activity is:
- Asingle;
- Bsame
- Cdiverse;
- D1 and 2
- E1 and 3
5What does include safety system health and safety in the workplace?
- Aergonomic activities
- Blegal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
- Ceconomic activities
- Dsanitary and epidemiological activities
- Esocial activities
6Learning objects of OHS and FSLA:
- Aa person in the process of life, nature and the working environment and conditions, , as well as emergency
- Bthe relationship of person with the environment, industrial equipment and technological processes
- Cthe organization of labor and production ,организация труда и производства;
- Drescue and other emergency operations
- Eall of the answers are correct
7The subject of OHS and FSLA as a science is:
- Athe study of working conditions and emergencies aimed at ensuring not only safe working, but also to create favorable conditions for raising them and life
- Bthe study of working conditions for raising life
- Cthe study of emergencies for raising life
- Dto create favorable conditions
- Eall of the answers are wrong
8A set of measures aimed at safe human interaction with the environment and its protection, sustainability of facilities management in emergency situations, prevention and elimination of consequences of natural man-made disasters, as well as the use of modern weapons of destruction:
- ASafety of life activity
- Bsystem of safety
- Cmain purpose of life activities safety
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Eall of the answers are wrong
9Economic objects is:
- Abuildings, and other structures used in the interest of one person
- Bbuildings, and other structures used in the interest of two person
- Cbuildings, and other structures used in the interest of industrial, agricultural and other sectors of society buildings, and other structures used in the interest of industrial, agricultural and other sectors of society
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Eall of the answers are wrong
10A group of people together implement the program or purpose and acting on the basis of certain rules and regulations:
- Adistrict
- Bteam
- Cstate
- Dorganization
- Eall of the answers are wrong
11What may be as a result of accident (несчастный случай) at the production:
- Asuddenly deterioration in health worker or poisoning leading to temporary or permanent disability of employee
- Bindustrial injury
- Coccupational disease
- Ddeath
- Eall of the answers are correct
12The probability of harm as a result of a natural or legal person's life activity on life or humans health, the environment, the property interests of the state according to the gravity of its implications:
- ADanger
- BRisk
- Coccupational disease
- Dworking conditions
- Eall of the answers are wrong
13A negative phenomenon due to the energy state of the environment by human activities, which can, under certain conditions, cause damage to anything in the environment:
- ARisk
- Bworking conditions
- Coccupational disease
- Ddanger
- Eall of the answers are correct
14The sources of risks in specific activities:
- AThe person himself as a complex system of "body-person"
- BElements of the environment
- CThe processes of interaction between person and the elements of the environment
- D1, 2 и 3
- E1 и 3
15The human environment due to present a set of factors (physical, chemical, biological, and social) that could have a direct or indirect, immediate or remote effects on human performance, health and breed:
- Ahabitat
- Bworking conditions
- Coccupational disease
- D1 and 3
- E2 and 3
16The area of distribution of life on Earth, including the lowest layer of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and the top layer of the lithosphere has not experienced industrial impact:
- ATechnosphere
- BStratosphere
- CAntroposphere
- DBiosphere
- Eall of the answers are wrong
17The region of the biosphere in the past, the converted people by direct or indirect effects of technical means in order to best suit their material and socio-economic needs:
- ATechnosphere
- BStratosphere
- CAntroposphere
- DBiosphere
- Eall of the answers are wrong
18An area with common characteristics of the biosphere or the technosphere:
- ADistrict
- BLocal area
- CRegion
- DState
- Eall of the answers are wrong
19A space in which the labor is performed by human activities:
- AJob
- BPlace
- CRegion
- DTechnosphere
- EWorking environment
20Transition from the biosphere to the technosphere contributed to:
- Ahigher rate of population growth in the world and urbanization
- Bconsumption growth and the concentration of energy resources
- Cintensive development of industrial and agricultural production
- Dthe massive using of transport, rising costs for military purposes, and a number of other processes
- Eall of the answers are correct
21The situation in a particular area, resulting from accident, disaster, which resulted or may result in loss of humans life, damage to their health, the environment and facilities management, significant financial loss and breach of living conditions of the population:
- ANatural emergencies
- BTechnogenic emergencies
- CEmergency situations
- DEmergency situations of global origin
- Eall of the answers are correct
22The main types of emergency situations, which depend on origin:
- AEmergency situations of natural and technogenic origin
- BEmergency situations of technogenic and global origin
- CEmergency situations of natural, technogenic and global origin
- Dall of the answers are wrong
- Eall of the answers are correct
23On the extent and scope of damage emergencies of natural and man-made disasters are divided at the:
- Afacility, local, regional
- Bfacility, local, and global
- Cfacility, local, regional and global
- Dfacility, regional and global
- Elocal, regional and global
24A devastating event that caused the emergency:
- ADisaster
- BAccident
- CNatural disaster
- DCatastrophe
- E1 and 3
25Process malfunction, damage to machinery, equipment and structures:
- ADisaster
- BAccident
- CNatural disaster
- DCatastrophe
- E1 и 3
26A natural phenomenon that occurs is usually sudden and leads to a dramatic disruption of normal life of the population, the loss of life and livestock, damage and destruction of property:
- ADisaster
- BAccident
- CNatural disaster
- DCatastrophe
- E1 and 3
27A devastating event that caused the emergency situation of regional or global scale
- ADisaster
- BAccident
- CNatural disaster
- DCtastrophe
- E1 and 3
28A set of activities carried out in advance and aimed at the greatest possible reduction in the risk of emergencies, maintaining the health and life of humans, reducing the damage and material losses:
- AEmergency response
- BPrevention of emergency situations and emergency response
- Cto keep material sources
- Dto stay in one level of development
- EPrevention of emergency situations
29Rescue, emergency recovery and other urgent works carried out in an emergency and life-saving and preserving health, reducing the damage and material losses, as well as the location of the zones of emergency situations:
- AEmergency response
- BPrevention of emergency situations and emergency response
- Cto keep material sources
- Dto stay in one level of development
- EPrevention of emergency situations
30In the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of emergency situations is accepted next Laws:
- A"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
- B"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
- C"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
- D"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
- Eall of the answers are correct
31In the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of emergency situations is accepted next Laws:
- A1 "On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998
- B2 "On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002
- C3 «Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003
- D1 and 2
- Eall of the answers are wrong
32This law regulates the social relations in Kazakhstan for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations of natural and man-made origin:
- A"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
- B"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
- C"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
- D"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
- Eall
33This law regulates the social relations in the organization and operation of the emergency services and units designed to eliminate emergency situations of natural and man-made origin, establishes the status of the rescuers:
- A"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
- B"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
- C"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
- D"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
- Eall
34This law defines the main objectives, the organizational principles of construction and operation of CD Kazakhstan, central authority, local representative and executive bodies, organizations, the rights and duties of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, foreign citizens and stateless persons in the field of ionizing radiation:
- A"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
- B"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
- C"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
- D"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
- Eall
35This law regulates the legal relationships of government agencies, individuals and legal entities, irrespective of ownership in the field of fire safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan:
- A"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
- B"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
- C"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
- D"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
- Eall
36This law regulates the social relations in the field of radiation safety of the population in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation:
- A1 "On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998
- B2 "On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002
- C3 «Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003
- D1 and 2
- Eall
37This law regulates the legal relations in ensuring the safe operation of hazardous industrial facilities and is aimed at preventing accidents at hazardous production facilities, preparedness organizations in the containment and elimination of their consequences, guaranteed compensation of damages caused by accidents, natural and legal persons, the environment and the state:
- A1 "On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998
- B2 "On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002
- C3 «Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003
- D1 и 2
- Eall
38Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan … :
- Aregulates legal relations in the field of labor and social partnership and health
- Bregulates the social relations in the field of radiation safety of the population in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation
- Cregulates the legal relationships of government agencies, individuals and legal entities, irrespective of ownership in the field of fire safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan
- Ddefines the main objectives, the organizational principles of construction and operation of CD Kazakhstan
- Eregulates the social relations in Kazakhstan for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations of natural and man-made origin
39According Labour Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on industrial enterprises на should be the types of controls:
- A1 State control
- B2 Internal control
- C3 Social control
- D1, 2 и 3 (all)
- E1 and 2
40Which document of the Republic of Kazakhstan is determined the procedure and conditions of compulsory insurance?
- AConstitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- BLabour Code of 15 May 2007
- CTechnical Regulations of the specialty
- Dorders of the Government and Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan on labor protection
- E"On mandatory insurance of civil liability of the employer for injury to life and health of the employee in the performance of labor (service) duties" on February 7, 2005
41For what the employer is liable to the employee?
- A1 for the damage caused by the illegal deprivation of the employee the opportunity to work on the job
- B2 for damage to property of the employee
- C3 for the harm caused to life and (or) health worker
- D1 and 2
- E1,2 and 3
42For what the employee is liable to the employer?
- A1 for the damage caused by the loss of or damage to property of the employer
- B2 for any damage incurred as a result of the action (or inaction) of the employee
- C3 for damages arising from emergencies
- D1 and 2
- E1 and 3
43Constant, systematic and purposeful activities of business, government and public organizations and officials in them to ensure safe, healthy and comfortable working conditions and the settlement of employment of people in the production process:
- Amanagement of labor protection;
- Bthe norms of labor protection
- Ccommunication of employee health and safety;
- DChief of labor protection;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
44What is needed to improve the effectiveness of OSH management:
- Ato take care of the health and safety and has steadily and systematically involved in efforts to improve the safety of all members of the community;
- Bextensive to use of material and moral incentives individuals who have achieved improvements in the safety and complying with its requirements;
- Cto use in solving each specific problem comprehensive and systematic approach;
- Dall of the answers are correct
45What subsystem of automated production management (of OHS) can perform (CAM from)?
- Acollection, processing and storage of information about the state of labor in areas in shops and other facilities;
- Baccounting performance measures to improve safety;
- Canalysis of occupational injuries and accidents.
- Dexecution of actions to eliminate accidents in the initial period;
- Eall of the answers are correct
46Is it necessary to conduct instruction on safety in the workplace?
- Ayes
- Bno
47The main directions for improvement of production are:
- AImproved work planning
- BModernization of special operations through the introduction of new technology streamline technology and increase power ;
- COptimization of the operation management and maintenance of each facility by qualified technical guidance;
- DThe continued strengthening of production and labor discipline;
- Eall of the answers are correct
48Factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process are called …:
- Ahazard
- Boccupation hazard
- Coccupational diseases;
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Erisk
49How does occupational hazard act and what can lead?
- A1 no way
- B2 act quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health;
- C3 act long and lead to a slow death;
- D4 have a lasting impact and lead to diseases or reduced efficiency;
- E3 and 4
50How does harmful occupational hazard act and what can lead?
- A1 no way
- B2 act quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health
- C3 act long and lead to a slow death;
- D4 have a lasting impact and lead to diseases or reduced efficiency;
- E3 and 4
51Groups of factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process:
- Aphysical
- Bchemical
- Cbiological
- Dpsychophysiological;
- Eall of the answers are correct
52How does accidents in the workplace end?
- Atrauma;
- Bburn
- Cpoisoning отравлением;
- Dheat stroke;
- Eall
53Groups of causes of accidents and occupational diseases:
- Atechnical технические;
- Borganizational and technical, organizational;
- Csanitary and hygienic
- Dpsychophysiological;
- Eall
54Who does investigation of accidents, except in cases subject to special investigation in manufacturing act?
- AHead of the organization;
- BChief of OHS;
- Cspecialist of OHS
- DCreated commission;
- Einspection body.
55Does commission official of directly responsible for safety in the relevant area where the accident occurred on the investigation of the accident include?
- Ayes
- Bno
56What accidents are subject to special investigation?
- A1 accidents with severe or fatal end;
- B2 group accidents occurred simultaneously with two or more employees, regardless of the severity of injuries victims;
- C3 clusters of cases of acute poisoning
- D4 special investigation is not conducted
- E1,2 and 3
57What happens during the work activity of human?
- A1 is the interaction of the work environment and the body
- B2 man changes, adapts the work environment to their needs
- C3 work environment has on working some effect
- D4 nothing happens
- E1, 2 и 3;
58How is due to the impact of the working environment on the human body?
- A1 No way;
- B2 features of the technological process
- C3 nature of the of the labor process
- D4 sanitary conditions of labor
- E2, 3 и 4.
59Can occupational factors have harmful effect on the body working under certain conditions?
- Ayes
- Bno
60Is instruction of employees mandatory?
- Ayes
- Bno
61Reason of occupational diseases?
- Aindustrial dust;
- Bchemical production factors;
- Cphysical production factors;
- Dbiological production factors;
- Eall of the answers are correct
62Consequence of effects of different external hazardous factors on the body:
- A1 risk;
- B2 danger;
- C3 work injury;
- D1 и 3;
- Eall
63Work injury can take place from effects of:
- Achemical factors, such as pesticides, in the form of poisoning or burns
- Belectric current - burns, electric shocks, etc.
- Chigh or low temperatures (burns or frostbite)
- Da combination of different factors
- Eall of the answers are correct
64Set of accidents in the industry (enterprise):
- ARisk
- BIndustrial injury
- CDanger
- D1 amd 3
- Eall
65The causes of industrial injuries:
- Atechnical
- Bsanitary and hygienic
- Corganizational
- Dpsychophysiological
- Eall of the answers are correct
66Corrective actions in identifying inconsistencies in the functioning of the OHS management system is to eliminate the causes of deficiencies for which is carried out:
- Achanges in the internal documentation management system labour safety
- Byield the initiative to amend the requirements of legal acts in the field of labour safety, based on the activity
- Credistribution of responsibility and authority in the field of labour
- Dreallocation of resources
- Eall of the answers are correct
67For the prevention of industrial injuries are the most important
- A1 To provide with instructions;
- B2 training;
- C3 check on labor protection;
- D4 solution of personal problems of employees;
- E1, 2 и 3.
68By the nature and timing of the instruction of employees in the workplace is divided into the following types:
- Aintroductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled, target;
- Bprimary, repeated, unscheduled, target;
- Cintroductory, repeated, unscheduled, target;
- Dintroductory, primary, unscheduled, target;
- Eintroductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled
69What types of instructing are held with students in different types of practices?
- Aprimary, repeated;
- Bintroductory, repeated;
- Cintroductory, primary, repeated;
- Dintroductory, primary;
- Eonly introductory.
70Who conducts instructing for employees in the workplace?
- Aspecialist on OHS;
- Bthe employee;
- CHead of the enterprise or organization;
- Dall of the answers are wrong
71System of organizational measures and technical means to prevent or reduce the impact on the workers harmful industrial factors:
- Anon-productive sanitation
- Bproduction area
- Cindustrial lighting
- Dindustrial hygiene производственная санитария;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
72The main hazardous and harmful factors include:
- AExcessive dust and gas contamination of air in
- Belevated or low temperatures air of the working area and higher or low mobility of and air humidity in the work area
- Celevated levels of various electromagnetic radiations and poor lighting the work area
- Dhigh level of noise and vibration
- Eall of the answers are correct
73Types of lighting
- A1 natural;
- B2 artificial;
- C3 artificial;
- D1, 2 и 3;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
74Artificial lighting is divided into:
- Aworking, security, local
- Bemergency, security, general
- Coperating, emergency, security, local
- Doperating, emergency, security, general and local
75What type of lighting is the most favorable to human health
- ANatural and artificial;
- Bartificial;
- Cnatural;
- Dcombined;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
76On a design of natural light is divided into the following types:
- A1 side, carried out through the window openings, one-or two-way
- B2 top, when light enters the room through the aeration or antiaircraft
lights, holes in the roof and floors - C3 combined when lighting is added to the upper side
- D1 и 2;
- E1, 2 и 3 .
77Measure of the luminous flux:
- Alm;
- BV
- CW
- DdB
- Eall of the answers are wrong
- Flx
78Measure of the light intensity:
- Alx
- BV
- CW
- DdB
- EAll of the answers are wrong
- Flm
79Normative documents on the coverage:
- ABuilding regulations SNIP RK 2.04-05-2002. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting;
- Bbuilding regulations SNIP 5.08-05-1987 USSR. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting
- CThere is no specific regulatory document нет конкретного нормативного документа;
- Dinstruction on correct lighting design RK 5 December 2003
- Eall of the answers are wrong
80Formula of daylight factor:
- Aе = Евн./Енар.·100 %
- Bе = Евн./Енар.
- Cе = Евн.·100 %./Енар
- Dе = Евн.·24./Енар
- Eall of the answers are wrong
81Formula of normalized values of daylight factor:
- AeN = eH x mN;
- BeN = eH/mN;
- CeN = eH x 100%/mN;
- DeN = mN/eH;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
82Microclimate of industrial premises include:
- Aair temperature;
- Brelative humidity;
- Cair velocity;
- Dthe intensity of thermal radiation;
- Eall of the answers are correct
83Physiological ability to regulate heat exchange between the organism and the environment, depending on weather conditions, keeping your body temperature at a constant level:
- Athermorezistention;
- Bthermoregulation;
- Cthermocouple;
- Dtermoskleyka;
- Eall of the answers are correct
84Under what conditions is a thermoregulatory mechanism operates of human without stress, there is thermal comfort, well-being and high availability?
- AIn thermal equilibrium (at QB = Q0);
- Bif Q0 more or less QB;
- Cif the QB more or less than Q0;
- D2 и 3;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
85When there is an accumulation or excessive heat removal, and therefore - overheating or overcooling of the body?
- A1 if the QB more or less than Q0
- B2 In thermal equilibrium (at QB = Q0);
- C3 if qк more than qп;
- D1 and 3
- Eall of the answers are wrong
86The optimum temperature of air in the premises:
- A10-20'C
- B16-25'C
- C13-28'C
- D20-25'C
- E15-30'C
87Permissible temperature of air in the premises
- A10-20'C
- B16-25'C
- C13-28'C
- D20-25'C
- E15-30'C
88Types of humidity of air:
- Amaximum, absolute, relative humidity and concentrated;
- BAbsolute and relative;
- Cmaximum and absolute;
- Dmaximum, absolute and relative humidity;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
89Relative humidity is (Вo):
- Athe ratio of maximum to absolute humidity, in%;
- Bthe ratio of absolute to relative humidity, expressed in%;
- Cthe ratio of absolute humidity to the maximum, in%;
- Dmultiplication of absolute humidity to the maximum, in%;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
90The actual amount of vapor in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the partial vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature::
- Aabsolute humidity;
- Bmaximum humidity;
- Crelative humidity;
- D1 и 2;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
91The maximum possible number vapors in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the saturated vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature:
- Aabsolute humidity;
- Bmaximum humidity;
- Crelative humidity;
- D1 and 2
- Eall of the answers are wrong
92Optimum air velocity are:
- A0,3-0,9 m/s;
- B0,15-1,5 m/s;
- C0,3-0,5 m/s;
- D0,2-1,0 m/s;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
93Permissible air velocity are:
- A0,3-0,9 m/s;
- B0,15-1,5 m/s;
- C0,3-0,5 m/s;
- D0,2-1,0 m/s;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
94How many categories are there by severity based on total energy expenditure of the body?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
- E5
95What types of air ventilation depend on methods and means for movement are there?
- ANatural, artificial (mechanical);
- BJust natural;
- CNatural, artificial (mechanical) and mixed;
- Djust artificial (mechanical);
- Eall of the answers are wrong
96What types of the air ventilation depend on actions place are there?
- Ageneral exchange, local and combined
- Bnatural, artificial (mechanical) and mixed
- Cgeneral exchange, local
- Dnatural, artificial
- Eall of the answers are wrong
97How does classify the natural ventilation?
- Aas a direct and indirect;
- Bthe unorganized (infiltration) and organized (aeration);
- Cat the local and general;
- Dlong and short;
- Ethe dense and loose.
98Types of mechanical ventilation:
- Aas a direct and indirect
- Bnatural, artificial
- Cair intake and air extraction
- Dair intake, air extraction and air intake- extraction
- Eall of the answers are wrong
99Any sound that can cause hearing loss or to be harmful to health or dangerous in other ways:
- Anoise;
- Bsound;
- Cphysiological noise;
- Dphysical noise;
- Ewave.
100Any adverse effects on human sound:
- Anoise;
- Bsound;
- Cphysical noise;
- Dwave.
- Ephysiological noise;
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- - at Quiz sobre ОБЖ1, criado por хомяк убийца em 16-12-2018.
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- хомяк убийца
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