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ОБЖ2
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Perguntas do quiz (100)
1Chaotic position sounds of different frequencies and intensities:
- Anoise;
- Bsound;
- Cwave;
- Dphysical noise;
- Ephysiological noise
2Effect on the human hearing system alternating waves of compression and expansion:
- Anoise;
- Bphysical noise;
- Cwave;
- Dsound;
- Ephysiological noise.
3Какими параметрами звуковых волн характеризуется шум как физическое явление?(вот так сюрпрайз, вопросик на русском)
- Aчастота (f) и скорость (v);
- Bколебания и звуковое давление (p);
- Cинтенсивность звука (J) и звуковая мощность (N);
- Dплотность звуковой энергии (E);
- Eall of the answers are correct
4Frequency of the sound is measured?
- AV
- BHz
- CW
- DA
- EPa
5Range of sound perceived by the human ear, limited hearing thresholds and pain sensation related to the frequency:
- A16-20000 Hz;
- B10-16000 Hz;
- C5000-8000 Hz;
- D800-6000 Hz;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
6Depend on temporal characteristics noises are divided into:
- Amechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic;
- Bmechanical, aerodynamic;
- Cpermanent and non-permanent
- Doctave, one-third and half-octave;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
7Noise of natural origin are divided into:
- Amechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic
- Bmechanical, aerodynamic;
- Cpermanent and non-permanent;
- Doctave, one-third and half-octave;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
8For approximate estimation (in most cases, when the spectrum is unknown) is allowed the characteristic of the constant noise in the workplace to take the sound level in:
- AHz
- BdBA
- CV
- DA
- EPa
9Noise protection facilities used in industrial plants, divided into:
- AArchitectural and planning, organizational and technical;
- Bcollective and personal protective equipment;
- Carchitectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;
- DArchitectural and planning
- Eall of the answers are wrong
10Depending on the method of transmission of vibrations to the human body are distinguished:
- Astrong and weak;
- Bfast and slow;
- Cintensive and non-intensive
- DLocal and general;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
11What categories of general vibration depending on the source of its origin could be?
- ATransportation Vibration;
- Btransport and technological vibration;
- Ctechnological vibration;
- Dall of the answers are wrong
- E1,2,3
12Means of protection against vibration is divided into:
- Acollective and personal;
- BArchitectural and planning, organizational and technical;
- CArchitectural and planning
- Darchitectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
13Types of vibroisolation
- Astrong and weak;
- Bactive and passive
- Cfast and slow;
- Dintensive and non-intensive;
- Elocal, total;
14What groups are sources of electromagnetic radiation in the production?
- A1 products that are specifically designed to radiate electromagnetic energy;
- B2 devices are not designed to emit electromagnetic energy in space, but when electric current flowing, and thus there is a parasitic radiation of electromagnetic waves;
- C3 electrostatic fields;
- D1 and 2
- Eall of the answers are wrong
15How classified electromagnetic waves?
- Aradio, optical;
- Boptical and ionizing;
- Cradiofrequency, optical and ionizing
- Dinfrared and ultraviolet
- Eall of the answers are wrong
16Form of radiation sickness:
- A1 acute;
- B2 chronic;
- C3 short-term;
- D1 and 2
- E3 and 3
17Basic methods of radiation protection:
- Aprotection by the distance;
- Bprotection by the times;
- Cshielding (screening);
- Dpersonal protective equipment;
- Eall of the answers are correct
18During the shielding to protect against radiation shield, the following materials:
- Alead, lead glass
- Blead rubber, iron;
- Cbarite, concrete;
- Dtungsten;
- Eall of the answers are correct
19Passing through the human body, what impact does it electric current?
- Athermal;
- Belectrolytic;
- Cbiological;
- Ddestructing
- Eall of the answers are correct
20How many degree has electric shocks?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
- E5
21How characterized degree I of electric shock?
- Amuscular twitching without loss of consciousness
- Bloss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
- Closs of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
- Dstate of clinical death;
- Eall of the answers are correct
22How characterized degree II of electric shock?
- Amuscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
- Bloss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
- Closs of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
- Dstate of clinical death;
- Eall of the answers are correct
23How characterized degree III of electric shock?
- Amuscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
- Bloss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
- Closs of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
- Dstate of clinical death;
- Eall of the answers are correct
24How characterized degree IV of electric shock?
- Amuscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
- Bloss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
- Closs of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
- Dstate of clinical death;
- Eall of the answers are correct
25Depends on what factors severity of electric shock?
- Avalues of the force and voltage, type and frequency of the current;
- Belectrical resistance of the human body;
- Cduration of current flow through the human body;
- Dindividual features of human and environment;
- Eall of the answers are correct
26Alternating current is more dangerous than permanent:
- Aat voltages up to 250-300 V;
- Bat voltages above 1000 V;
- Calways;
- Dat 2000-3000V;
- Eall of the answers are correct
27Permanent current is more dangerous than alternating:
- Aat voltages up to 250-300 V;
- Balways;
- Cat voltages above 1000 V;
- Dat 20-30 V;
- Eall of the answers are correct
28Electric shock to persons may occur in the following case:
- ATouching the electrical parts of electrical installations
- Btouching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the insulation;
- Cthe impact of touch voltage and step;
- Dtouching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the protective grounding;
- Eall of the answers are correct
29Depending on the location of earthing relative to grounding equipment grounding devices are divided into types:
- Along and short;
- Bremote and contour;
- Ctriple and double;
- Dplanned and unplanned;
- Eall of the answers are correct
30What types of earthing are?
- Along and short;
- Bnatural and artificial;
- Ctriple and double;
- Dplanned and unplanned;
- Eall of the answers are correct
31Electrical protective means for its intended purpose are divided into:
- Ainsulating, protecting and supporting;
- Binsulation, protecting;
- Cfencing, support;
- Dinsulating, protecting, supporting and partitions;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
32How many groups are of all the rooms on accessibility of electrical equipment and qualification of personnel?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
- E5
33How many groups are classified all the electrical installation for voltage?
- Ato 220 and above 220V
- Bup to 1000 and up to 1000 V;
- Cup to 20 V and above 20 V;
- Dto 600 and up to 600 V;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
34How many qualifying groups for work on electrical equipment exist?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
- E5
35Systems of fire and explosion protection it is - …
- Aa set of organizational measures and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion, and limit material damage;
- Bcomplex organizational and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion;
- Ccomplex organizational and technical means to limit the material damage;
- Dfire alarm and evacuation plan;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
36Fire protection (explosion protection) facilities provided with:
- Aright choice fire resistance of the object and the limits of fire resistance of individual elements and structures, as well as limiting the spread of fire in the event of occurrence of the fire;
- Bprovision of fire security facility, gas rescue and mountain rescue services;
- Cusing of active explosion suppression systems and application designs easily dumped in buildings;
- Dusing systems of smoke protection and safe evacuation of people and using of fire alarm, notification and firefighting;
- Eall of the answers are correct
37How many categories are subdivided production depending on the used or stored on them materials and substances by explosion and fire?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
- E5
38Why plants for fire and explosion hazard categorization is essential?
- Aas largely determines the requirements for the building;
- Bas largely to determine requirements for the design and planning of the building;
- Callows the organization of fire protection and technical lighting;
- Dto determine the requirements for the regime and operation;
- Eall of the answers are correct
39The degree of fire resistance is called:
- Athe ability of the building (structure) generally resist the destruction of the building in case of fire;
- Bability of building (structure) to put out fires;
- Cability of building (structure) to withstand natural disasters;
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Eall of the answers are wrong
40How many degrees are classified for fire resistance of the building and construction?
- Atwo degrees
- Bthree degrees;
- Cfour degrees;
- Dfive degrees;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
41How many groups are divided flammability constructions?
- Atwo degrees;
- Bthree degrees;
- Cfour degrees;
- Dfive degrees;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
42From the point of view of fire safety general plans of industries should:
- Aprovide the necessary distance from the borders to the neighboring enterprise and place of settlement;
- Bprovide for the proper zoning of buildings and structures according to their destination and other characteristics;
- Csatisfy the required fire breaks between buildings and structures;
- Dprovide the necessary distance from the boundaries of the enterprise to the strip main railways and waterways;
- Eall of the answers are correct
43The common fire barriers include:
- Afire walls;
- BFire protection bulkheads;
- CFire overlaping;
- Dfire zones and water units;
- Eall of the answers are correct
44From what materials must be made fire barriers?
- Aof conventional materials
- Bof non-combustible materials;
- Cof metallic materials;
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Eall of the answers are wrong
45Why are established smoke hatches and mine?
- Aprovides direction smoke removal
- Bprovide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces;
- Cfacilitate the detection fire site;
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Eall of the answers are wrong
46Why are used easy dumped enclosing structures?
- Athey are destroyed in the explosion, causing the pressure inside the building is reduced and the main supporting building structures are not destroyed
- Bthey provide directional removal of smoke
- Cthey facilitate the detection fire site
- Dprovide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces
- Eall of the answers are correct
47What factors are dangerous to humans in the early stages of a fire?
- Ahigh temperature;
- Breduction in the concentration of oxygen
- Cappearance of of toxic substances in the air of the room;
- Dpoor visibility due to smoke content;
- Eall of the answers are correct
48How is called the time from the start of the fire to a dangerous situation for a person?
- Aevacuation time;
- Btime of salvation;
- Cthe critical duration of the fire;
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Eall of the answers are wrong
49On what principles are based methods of fire extinguishing?
- A1 the removal of heat from the combustion zone;
- B2 reduce the concentration of fuel or oxidizer in the combustion zone;
- C3 braking of the chemical reaction of combustion;
- D2 и 3;
- Eall of the answers are correct
50What gases are used to extinguish the fire?
- A1 carbon dioxide
- B2 nitrogen;
- C3 gases based on halogenated hydrocarbons газы;
- D1 и 2
- Eall of the answers are correct
51What types of fire extinguishers do you know?
- Awater;
- Bair-foam;
- Cpowder;
- Dgas;
- Eall of the answers are correct
52What reasons underlie emergencies?
- Acomprehensible and incomprehensible;
- Bcomplete and incomplete;
- Cexplainable and unexplainable;
- Dinternal and external;
- Eall of the answers are correct
53How many stages of an emergency are allocated?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
- E5
54Classification of emergency for departmental belonging?
- Aconstruction and industry;
- Bhousing and municipal, domestic sphere;
- Ctransport communications and transport;
- Dagriculture and forestry;
- Eall of the answers are correct
55Classification of emergency situations on the field of:
- Atechnogenic and natural origin
- Benvironmental and man-made;
- Csocial origin;
- Dall of the answers are wrong
- Eall of the answers are correct
56Classification of emergency on the scale of distribution:
- AThe object;
- Blocal;
- Cregional;
- Dglobal;
- Eall of the answers are correct
57Classification of emergency on the propagation velocity of danger:
- Asudden with fast-propagating danger;
- Bpropagating a moderate speed;
- Cwith a slow propagating velocity;
- Dall of the answers are wrong;
- Eall of the answers are correct
58Natural emergencies include:
- Ageophysical and geological hazards;
- Bmeteorological and agro-meteorological hazards;
- Cmarine hydrology and hydrological hazards, natural fires;
- Dinfectious diseases of humans, animals, damage of agricultural plants with diseases and pests;
- Eall of the answers are correct
59Technogenic emergencies include
- Aindustrial and transportation accidents, fires;
- Baccident with ejection of highly toxic substances, poisoning materials and biological poisoning materials;
- Csudden collapse of buildings and hydrodynamic accidents;
- Daccidents in electric power systems, on public network of life support, at wastewater treatment plants;
- Eall of the answers are correct
60Social emergency include:
- Aan armed attack;
- Bunrest in some areas
- Cthe use of modern weapons in the fighting in the war;
- Dacts of terrorism;
- Eall of the answers are correct
61What natural emergencies are not typical of the Republic of Kazakhstan?
- Avolcanic eruptions;
- Btyphoons;
- Ctornadoes;
- Dnatural peat fires;
- Eall of the answers are correct
62What does it mean civil defense?
- Aa state system of controls and a set of national events held in peacetime and wartime to protect the population, organizations and the country from the effects of damaging (destroying) factors of modern means of destruction of natural and man-made disasters;
- Brescue measures
- Ctraining activities;
- Dreconstruction work;
- Eemergency work.
63On what principle are created the formation of civil defense in organizations, regions, cities and districts?
- Aon the main;
- Bby territory;
- Con territorial-production;
- Don the production
- Eall of the answers are wrong
64Whose orders to follow the territorial formation of civil defense?
- Aappropriate akims;
- Bappropriate heads of civil defense;
- Cappropriate staff of civil defense;
- DMinister of Emergency Situations;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
65Which of the major types of civil defenses formation are?
- Arescue teams;
- Bengineering formation;
- Coperational and rescue teams;
- Dteams of fire fighting;
- Eall of the answers are correct
66Who shall not be included in the formations of civil defense?
- ADisabled groups 1,2,3;
- BPregnant women;
- Cwomen with children under 8 years;
- Dmen and women of nonworking age;
- Eall of the answers are correct
67To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of districts total number high alert:
- Aat least 150 people;
- Bat least 100 people;
- Cat least 50 people;
- Dat least 20 people;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
68To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of cities total number high alert:
- Aat least 150 people
- Bat least 100 people;
- Cat least 50 people;
- Dat least 20 people;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
69To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of region total number high alert:
- Aat least 150 people
- Bat least 100 people;
- Cat least 50 people;
- Dat least 20 people;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
70Problem of increasing the sustainability of facilities management, nowadays is becoming increasingly important due to several reasons:
- Aweakening mechanism of state regulation and safety in production, reduction of labor and technological discipline at all levels of production, as well as reducing emergency sustainable production
- Bhigh progressive deterioration of fixed assets while reducing the rate of renewal, as well as increasing the technological capacity of production, growth in transport, storage and study of hazardous substances, materials and products, waste production that threaten people and the environment;
- Cthe idle legislative, legal and regulatory framework, and insufficient of scientific basis of risk analysis problem in security management and disaster prevention;
- Dreduction of exactness and effectiveness of government operations, and the possibility of military conflicts and terrorist acts;
- Eall of the answers are correct
71What does it mean the stability of work of industrial facility?
- A1 the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to restore production in the shortest possible time;
- B2 the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime produce established products in volume and nomenclature under the relevant plans;
- C3 the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to avoid stopping production;
- D1 and 2
- E2 and 3
72What is the general similarity between the industrial facilities?
- A1 there is no similarity, all, each object is unique;
- B2 in all buildings being carried out production;
- C3 density of development at many facilities is 30-60%;
- D2 and 3
- Eall of the answers are wrong
73What factors are affecting on the preparation facility for use in an emergency peacetime and wartime?
- Aarea of the facility and readiness of the object to the restoration of production
- Binternal planning and construction of territory of the facility;
- Cenergy supply system and technological process;
- Dproduction links and the system management;
- Eall of the answers are correct
74Cities with high economic, strategic and defense value:
- Acategorized centers;
- Bcategorized cities;
- Ccategorized areas;
- Dcategorized objects;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
75How many groups have categorized cities on importance?
- A2
- B3
- C4
- D5
- Eall of the answers are wrong
76To what group of city classified cities refers the capital of RK and the cities with a population of 1 million or more?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
- Especial
77Industrial enterprises and other organizations that have great economic and defense value:
- Acategorized centers;
- Bcategorized cities;
- Ccategorized areas;
- Dcategorized objects;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
78On how many categories are divided categorized objects?
- Aall of the answers are wrong
- B1
- C2
- D3
- E4
79Main events in the task of improving sustainability of the object management:
- AReliable protection of employees and the preparation for recovery of production after the weak and partially average destruction;
- Bincrease the strength and sustainability of the important elements of objects and improvement of technological processes;
- Cimproving the sustainability management of facilities and material and technical supply;
- Ddevelopment of measures to reduce the chance of secondary factors destruction and damage caused by them;
- Eall of the answers are correct
80The main methods of protection in an emergency peacetime and wartime:
- Ashelter population in protective structures;
- Bevacuation of the population from dangerous areas to safe areas;
- Cprovision of means of individual and health protection;
- Dthe correct use of personal and medical protection;
- Eall of the answers are correct
81Classification of protective structures on protective properties:
- Ashelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
- Ball of the answers are correct
- Cto protect the population, to host governments;
- Dbuilt-in and free-standing;
- Econstructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
82Classification of protective structures to destination:
- Ashelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
- Bto protect the population, to host governments
- Cbuilt-in and free-standing;
- Dconstructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
- Eall of the answers are correct
83Classification of protective structures by location:
- Ashelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
- Bto protect the population, to host governments;
- Cbuilt-in and free-standing;
- Dconstructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
- Eall of the answers are correct
84Classification of protective structures on terms of building:
- Ashelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
- Bto protect the population, to host governments;
- Cbuilt-in and free-standing;
- Dconstructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
- Eall of the answers are correct
85Types of simple shelters:
- Aopen slits and covered gaps;
- Bto protect the population, to host governments;
- Cbuilt-in and free-standing;
- Dconstructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
- Eall of the answers are correct
86Asylum divided in terms of capacity:
- Aup to 300 people - small capacity;
- B300-600 people - average capacity;
- Cmore than 600 people - large capacity;
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Enot divided.
87What premises are in the shelters?
- Amain and auxiliary;
- Bprotecting and non-protecting;
- Cfor emergency peacetime and wartime;
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Edoes not happen.
88Which rooms are basic in the shelters?
- Aroom for sheltered, control centers, health post (medical center);
- Broom for sheltered, control stations, filter and ventilation room;
- Croom for sheltered, health post (medical center), sanitary facilities;
- Droom for sheltered, diesel power plant, storage products
- Eroom for sheltered, vestibules, medical center;
89How much is the emergency supply of water for one person in shelter?
- A3 liters for 2 days;
- B3 liters per day;
- C2 liters a day;
- D1 liter per day;
- E5 liters for 2 days.
90How much exits are there in the shelters?
- Ano more than two;
- Bat least two;
- Cone;
- Dat least three;
- Eno more than three.
91Capacity of fabricated shelters:
- A50 and 100 people;
- B100 and 150 people;
- Cup to 25 people;
- D25 and 50 people;
- Emore than 150 people.
92Normal capacity of the gap:
- A5-10 people;
- B10-15 people;
- C50 people;
- D60-75 people;
- Emore than 75 people
93Most capacity of the gap:
- A5-10 people;
- B10-15 people;
- C50 people;
- D60-75 people;
- Emore than 75 people.
94Who makes the decision to evacuate in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?
- AMinistries of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense;
- Borganizations;
- Clocal executive bodies;
- DThe Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
- Epopulation.
95Who carried the evacuation in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?
- A1 Ministries of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense;
- B2 organizations;
- C3 local executive bodies;
- D4 The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
- E2 и 3.
96Personal protective equipment are divided into:
- Arespiratory protection and skin protection;
- Beyes protection and skin protection;
- Crespiratory protection and the protection of eyes;
- Drespiratory protection, skin protection, protection of eyes;
- Eonly the general.
97To protect workers chemically hazardous facilities are used:
- Acotton-gauze bandages;
- Bfabric masks;
- Cindustrial gas masks;
- Dinsulating gas masks;
- Edo not apply.
98Universal home first aid kit equipped with:
- Aradioprotective agents;
- Bgeneral therapeutic medications;
- Cantiseptics;
- Ddressing means;
- Eall of the answers are correct
99Actions in the area of emergency to rescue people, material and cultural values, environmental protection, its localization and suppression or brought to the lowest possible level of exposure characteristic for it hazards:
- Areconstruction work;
- Bengineering work;
- Cevacuation measures
- Drescue work;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
100Civil defense of force include:
- Amilitary units of CD;
- Bterritorial and object formation of CD;
- Cformation of civil defense and emergency services;
- Dthe republican and regional operational and rescue teams;
- Eall of the answers are correct
Informações
- Descrição
- - at Quiz sobre ОБЖ2, criado por хомяк убийца em 16-12-2018.
- Autor
- хомяк убийца
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 1.254
- Histórico
- Criado em 16 dez 2018 · atualizado em 21 dez 2018
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