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B6 quiz
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1[blank_start]Genetic Engineering[blank_end] is the process of taking a [blank_start]gene[blank_end] from one species and [blank_start]splicing[blank_end] it into another species
- Agene
- Bsplicing
- CGenetic Engineering
2What is the definition of Transgenic?

- AContains genes from more than 1 species
31) [blank_start]Insulin Production[blank_end] gene located in healthy human
2) Gene is cut out using [blank_start]restriction endonuclease[blank_end] enzymes
3) Some bacteria contain rings of DNA called [blank_start]plasmid[blank_end]. These are [blank_start]vectors[blank_end]. This is removed from a suitable bacterium.
4) The [blank_start]plasmid[blank_end] is cut open using the same [blank_start]restriction[blank_end] enzymes as before
5) Insulin-producing gene is then [blank_start]spliced[blank_end] into the plasmid using an [blank_start]enzyme[blank_end] called [blank_start]DNA ligase[blank_end].
6) The recombinant DNA [blank_start]plasmid[blank_end] is inserted back into a [blank_start]bacterium[blank_end]
7) This bacterium now is a [blank_start]GMO[blank_end] and will [blank_start]express[blank_end] the gene and produce [blank_start]insulin protein[blank_end]
8) As bacterium [blank_start]reproduces[blank_end], more and more is produced. In order to [blank_start]maximise production[blank_end], [blank_start]GM[blank_end] bacteria are placed in a [blank_start]fermenter[blank_end] where [blank_start]conditions[blank_end] are closely monitored.- AInsulin Production
- Brestriction endonuclease
- Cplasmid
- Dvectors
- Eplasmid
- Frestriction
- Gspliced
- Henzyme
- IDNA ligase
- Jplasmid
- Kbacterium
- LGMO
- Mexpress
- Ninsulin protein
- Oreproduces
- Pmaximise production
- Qfermenter
- RGM
- Sconditions
4What is yoghurt?
- AFermented Milk
- BLactobacillus being killed
- CMilk and water juice
- DSugar and yeast fermented
5Lactose ––> Lactic acid + energy
What does lactic acid do?- ACauses yoghurt to become white
- BDecreases the pH
- CMakes the milk sweet
- DSours the milk
- EMilk coagulates
- FCauses temperature to increase
- GCauses enzymes activity of milk to decrease
- HMakes sour-tasting yoghurt
6[blank_start]Sterilised[blank_end] milk is used to avoid the presence of unwanted [blank_start]bacteria[blank_end]. High temperatures kill the bacteria.
The milk is cooled to [blank_start]40-45ºC[blank_end] - which is the optimum temperature for [blank_start]enzymes[blank_end].
The enzymes from bacteria convert milk sugar ([blank_start]lactose[blank_end]) into [blank_start]lactic acid[blank_end]. Which makes the milk [blank_start]sour[blank_end] and makes the product [blank_start]semi-solid[blank_end].- ASterilised
- Bbacteria
- C40-45ºC
- D80 ºC
- Eenzymes
- Fcats
- GBacterial roots
- Hlactose
- ICellulose
- JChitin
- Klactic acid
- LHydrochloric acid
- MCelical acid
- Nsour
- Osweet
- Pbitter
- Qwhite
- Rhard
- Ssemi-solid
- Tsoft
- Uyellow
7Yeast cells contain enzymes that convert sugars into alcohol.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
8Yeast cells convert ethanol into sugar.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
9What is the process of producing the drink, beer called? What are the conditions needed?
- AFermentation, aerobic respiration
- BFermentation, all kinds of respiration
- CFermentation, anaerobic respiration
- DCoagulate, anaerobic respiration
- EMaking beer, aerobic respiration
101) Barley grains (containing [blank_start]starch[blank_end]) are warmed with water to germinate. They produce amylase which breaks starch into maltose.
2) Barley is boiled with water to release [blank_start]sugar[blank_end]
3) Hops are added for [blank_start]flavour[blank_end]
4) [blank_start]Yeast[blank_end] is added and [blank_start]enzymes[blank_end] in this convert sugar to alcohol - [blank_start]fermentation[blank_end]
5) Beer is usually [blank_start]filtered[blank_end] and the yeast is [blank_start]recycled[blank_end] to make more beer.- Astarch
- Bsugar
- Cflavour
- Dcolouring
- Eenzymes
- FYeast
- Gmeat
- Hmore sugar
- Ifermentation
- Jfiltered
- Krecycled
- Lthrown away
- Mcatched
11The group of organisms that includes yeast are: [blank_start]Fungi[blank_end]
- AFungi
- BPlants
- CProtoctists
- DBacteria
- EAnimals
12What is meant by the term anaerobic?
[blank_start]Less o2 or no o2 is used in respiration[blank_end]- ALess o2 or no o2 is used in respiration
13Describe how bottles can be sterilised
[blank_start]Heat the bottles[blank_end] with [blank_start]steam[blank_end]- AHeat the bottles
- Bsteam
14Name the enzyme that digests the starch in the barley.
[blank_start]Amylase[blank_end]- AAmylase
Informações
- Descrição
- IGCSE Biology Quiz sobre B6 quiz, criado por Ritika Mehta em 09-04-2019.
- Autor
- Ritika Mehta
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 73
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