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Orthopaedics Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU
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Perguntas do quiz (35)
1Billateral congenital dislocation of the hip joint (luxatio coxae congenita), is clinically represented with
- ALimping
- BTrendelenburg’s symptom
- CLoose joints
- DAsymmetry of the skin folds
- EDuck-like walking
2The X-Ray of the congenital dislocation of the hip joint (luxatio coxae congenita) shows
- AIncomplete bone growth
- BUnderdeveloped femoral head
- CAsymmetry of the skin folds
- DPutti's triade
- EHypoplasia of the trochanter
3The prevention of congenital dislocation of the hip joint in newborns consists
- AWrapping the baby's legs
- BVitamin D therapy
- CMassage of the hip joints
- DPants with diapers between the legs
- EDerotative and valgising osteotomies
4Late diagnosed congenital dislocation of the hip joint (luxatio coxae congenita) is treated with
- AVitamin D therapy
- BOverhead Traction and Hanausek’s apparatus
- CPavlik’s harnesses
- DFreika’s pillow
- EDerotative and valgus osteotomies
5Pes equinovarus clinically presents with
- AAbducio, pronatio, planus
- BAdductio, pronatio, planus
- CEquinus, suppinatio, adductio
- DEquinus, pronatio, abduction
- EAll of the above
6Pes planovalgus presents with
- AAbductio, pronatio, planus
- BAdductio, pronatio, planus
- CEquinus, suppinatio, adductio
- DEquinus, suppinatio, abduction
- EAll of the above
7The physiological “ flat foot" is characterized with the absence of
- AAbduction and pronation of the front foot section
- BSuppination of the mediotarsus
- CFifth ray of the affected extremity
- DAplasia of the big toe
- EAll of the above
8Hallux valgus is a deformity of the
- AFirst toe
- BSecond toe
- CThird toe
- DFourth toe
- EAll of the above
9Sacralisation of the fifth lumbar vertebrae is a deformity in which
- AThe fifth lumbar vertebrae is knit to the sacrum and in this way the number of lumbar vertebras becomes 4, and the number of the sacral ones becomes 6
- BThe first sacral is detached and becomes lumbar, so the sacral vertebras become 4 and the lumbar ones become 6
- CThere is an absence of bone knitting between the body and lamina of the fifth lumbar vertebrae
- DThe fifth lumbar vertebrae slides forward
- EA combination of the above
10Surgical treatment for scoliosis is indicated when there is curving of the spine more than
- A40 degrees
- B30 degrees
- C20 degrees
- D10 degrees
- E5 degrees
11Madelung’s disease manifests with
- APolydactilia
- BSyndactilia
- CGrowth defect of the radius compared to the ulna
- DOblique arch of the acetabulum
- EFemoral head ectopy
12De Quervain disease affects the tendons in
- AFirst dorsal tunnel
- BSecond dorsal tunnel
- CThird dorsal tunnel
- DFourth dorsal tunnel
- EFifth dorsal tunnel
13The humeral periarthritis affects the following muscles
- Am. pyramidalis, m.lumbricalis, m.illiopsoas
- Bm.subscapularis, m.supraspinatus, m.infraspinatus, m.teres minor
- Cm.longissimus, m.sartorius, m. gluteus maximus
- Dm.sternocleidomastoideus, m.pyramidalis, m.lumbricalis
- EAll of the above
14Dupuytren’s contracture manifests with
- AContracture of the shoulder joint
- BContracture of the hip joint
- CFibrous degeneration of the palmar fascia
- DAbduction of the front foot section
- ESuppination of the foot
15Carpal tunnel syndrome is a neuropathy of
- An.ulnaris
- Bn.medianus
- Cn.radialis
- Dn.axillaris
- En.brachialis
16Pertes disease is
- AAseptical necrosis of the medial femoral condyle
- BAseptical necrosis of the femoral head
- CAseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuber calcanei
- DAseptical necrosis of os lunatum in the wrist
- EAseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuberositas tibiae
17The bone cyst is
- AA malignant bone tumor
- BA benign bone tumor
- CA metastatic bone tumor
- DIntermediate bone tumor
- EA combination of all
18Chondrosarcoma is
- AA malignant bone tumor
- BA benign bone tumor
- CA metastatic bone tumor
- DIntermediate bone tumor
- EA combination of all
19Which of the following tumors is most sensitive to radiotherapy?
- AChondrosarcoma
- BOsteosarcoma
- CEwing's sarcoma
- DEnchondroma
- EOsteoma
20Deformating arthroses manifest themselves when
- AThere is spiking of the joint
- BThe level of calcium in the serum increases over 1.6
- CThe loading of the joint does not correspond to the ability of the hyaline cartilage to take this load
- DThe level of calcium in the serum decreases under 0.9
- EBlood sugar increases over 8.0
21Coxarthrosis is a deformating arthrosis which affects the
- AShoulder joint
- BKnee joint
- CHip joint
- DAnkle joint
- EElbow joint
22Gonarthrosis is a deformating arthrosis affecting the
- AShoulder joint
- BKnee joint
- CHip joint
- DAnkle joint
- EElbow joint
23Typical finding in the coxarthrosis X-Ray is
- ANarrowing of the joint gap
- BHypoplasia or aplasia of the femoral head
- CThe oblique arch of the acetabulum
- DIncreasing of the joint gap
- EAll of the symptoms above
24Joint replacement is not recommended for which of the following diseases
- ACoxarthrosis
- BTuberculosis
- CGonarthrosis
- DOmarthrosis
- EOsteochondrosis
25Which of the following symptoms is not typical for a long bone fracture
- APain
- BChange in the bone's axis
- CCrepitations
- DPathological movements
- EDeformation
26Fractures of the body of the scapula present with a positive
- ATrendelenburg's symptom
- BCommoli's symptom
- CHadjistamov's symptom
- DSavariaud's symptom
- EThomas’s symptom
27Examination of which nerve is obligatory in patients with diaphyseal fractures of the humerus?
- An.medianus
- Bn.axillaris
- Cn.radialis
- Dn.ulnaris
- En.obturarorius
28Which of the following symptoms is typical for dislocation of the shoulder joint?
- ASwelling
- BElastic resistance
- CCrepitations
- DParesthesia
- EPathological movement
29Volkmann's ischemic contracture is possible to occur in which conditions
- AFracture of the femoral neck
- BPertrochanteric fracture
- CSupracondylar fracture of the humerus
- DFracture of the clavicula
- EFracture of the scapula's neck
30Anatomic basis of the painful pronation (pronatio dolorosa) in children between the age 1-3 years is
- APronation of the ulna
- BAnterior subluxation of the radius' head
- CPosterior subluxation of the ulna's head
- DSuppination of the radius
- EAll of the symptoms above
31The first aid in patients with supracondylar fracture of the femur includes immobilization which is performed
- AWith flexed knee joint
- BWith extended knee joint
- CWith the hip joint being abducted
- DWith the hip joint being adducted
- EWith the hip joint being externally rotated
32Which columns are intact when there is a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra
- AAnterior and middle columns
- BMiddle and posterior columns
- CAnterior and posterior columns
- DLateral columns
- EAll of the above
33Which columns are affected when there is a burst fracture of lumbar vertebra
- AAnterior and middle columns
- BMiddle and posterior columns
- CAnterior and posterior columns
- DLateral columns
- EAll of the above
34Which columns are affected when there is a fracture-dislocation of lumbar vertebra
- AAnterior and middle columns
- BMiddle and posterior columns
- CAnterior and posterior columns
- DLateral columns
- EAnterior, middle and posterior columns
35When there is a posterior dislocation of the hip joint, the affected extremity is
- AFlexed, adducted and internally rotated
- BExtended, abducted and externally rotated
- CFlexed, abducted and externally rotated
- DExtended, abducted and internally rotated
- EExtended, adducted and externally rotated
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- Orthopaedics Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU
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