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Quiz

Chapter 16 (275-278, 287-295, 276-277, 280-287)

SN15 10 perguntas

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Perguntas do quiz (10)

  1. 1A nurse and a primary care provider inform a client that chemotherapy is recommended for a diagnosis of cancer. Which nursing action is most representative of the concept
    of holism?
    1. AOffer to come to the client’s home to provide needed physical care.
    2. BContact the client’s spiritual adviser
    3. CInquire how this will affect other aspects of the client’s life.
    4. DProvide the client with information about how to join a support group
  2. 2A nurse is planning a workshop on health promotion for older adults. Which topic will be included?
    1. APrevention of falls
    2. BCardiovascular risk factors
    3. CAdequate sleep
    4. DHow to stop smoking
  3. 3While hospitalized, a client is very worried about business activities. The client spends a great deal of time on the phone and with colleagues instead of resting. Which principle of need therapy applies to this client?
    1. AHis higher level need cannot be met unless the lower level physiological need is met.
    2. BHis lower level physiological needs are being deferred while higher needs are addressed.
    3. CThe higher need takes precedence and the lower need no longer must be met.
    4. DIt is necessary for someone else to meet his higher level needs so he can focus on the lower level needs.
  4. 4Which statement by the client best represents the contemplation stage of the stages of behavior change?
    1. A“I currently do not need to exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months.”
    2. B“I have tried several times to exercise 30 minutes three times a week but am seriously thinking of trying again in the next month.”
    3. C“I currently do not exercise 30 minutes three times a week, but I am thinking about starting to do so within the next 6 months.”
    4. D“I have exercised 30 minutes three times a week regularly for more than 6 months.”
  5. 5A client who is 46 pounds overweight tells you, “I was just born to be fat. I don’t have the willpower.” Although weight loss occurred while attending two previous programs that “guaranteed” weight loss, the weight returned along with extra pounds after each program. According to the Health Promotion Model, the nurse is most likely to focus on which behavior-specific cognition and affect variable for this client?
    1. APerceived barriers to action
    2. BPerceived self-efficacy
    3. CInterpersonal influences
    4. DSituational influences
  6. 6Based on the Life-Change Index, which individual would have an increased possibility of illness in the near future?
    1. AA 25-year-old man who recently married his high school sweetheart
    2. BA 35-year-old man fired from his job
    3. CA 40-year-old woman beginning a nursing program
    4. DA 50-year-old woman whose husband died a month ago
  7. 7The nurse who is assisting a client in the action stage of change would use which strategy?
    1. AReinforce the importance of providing rewards for positive behavior.
    2. BAsk the client if he or she would like information.
    3. CGuide the client to create a plan of action.
    4. DRemind the client of previous successes
  8. 8Which is the best response by the nurse if a client fails to follow the information or teaching provided?
    1. AGive up, because the client doesn’t want to change
    2. BDevelop a tough approach.
    3. CReteach the information, because the nurse is the expert.
    4. DReassess the client’s importance given to the behavior and readiness to change it.
  9. 9A client is admitted for heart failure. The nurse assesses that the client’s blood pressure is below normal range and the apical pulse is 110. The nurse knows that the increase in the client’s pulse illustrates which aspect of the client’s homeostatic mechanism?
    1. ACompensation
    2. BDecompensation
    3. CSelf-regulation
    4. DEquilibrium
  10. 10Using Maslow’s framework, which statement characterizes the highest level of need?
    1. A“Nurse, my pain is severe . . . is it time for my shot?”
    2. B“I felt welcomed when I first joined the group and I look forward to the monthly meetings.”
    3. C“I’m very proud of receiving the Employee of the Month award.”
    4. D“There have been home break-ins with burglary in our neighborhood. We are thinking of moving.”

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