Quiz
DNA and RNA
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Perguntas do quiz (13)
1During which phase of the cell cycle does nuclear DNA replicate?
- AS phase
- BG1 phase
- CG2 phase
- DMitosis
2The first stage of DNA replication is [blank_start]unwinding[blank_end] of DNA, which is aided by the enzyme [blank_start]gyrase[blank_end]. Next, the two strands are [blank_start]unzipped[blank_end], thanks to an enzyme called DNA [blank_start]helicase[blank_end], which breaks the [blank_start]hydrogen[blank_end] bonds holding the bases together. Then, new strands of DNA are synthesised by an enzyme called [blank_start]DNA[blank_end] [blank_start]polymerase[blank_end]. In this stage, free nucleotides are joined to their complementary bases and each other by forming h[blank_start]ydrogen[blank_end] bonds and p[blank_start]hosphodiester[blank_end] bonds. They're added in the [blank_start]5[blank_end]' to [blank_start]3[blank_end]' direction.
- Aunwinding
- Bgyrase
- Cunzipped
- Dhelicase
- Ehydrogen
- FDNA
- Gpolymerase
- Hydrogen
- Ihosphodiester
- J5
- K3
3DNA replication is said to be s[blank_start]emi[blank_end] c[blank_start]onservative[blank_end].
- Aemi
- Bonservative
4Which of the following statements is true about mutations?
- AMutations arise when there's an error when matching complementary bases.
- BMutations occur when there's an evolutionary need for a new adaptation.
- CMutations are always harmful to the organism.
- DMutations can always be seen in the phenotype of the organism.
5The region of a molecule which is complementary to its substrate is called the [blank_start]active[blank_end] [blank_start]site[blank_end].
- Aactive
- Bsite
6The sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA dictates the primary structure of proteins.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
7DNA is read three bases at a time, these are called [blank_start]triplets[blank_end].
DNA is found in nearly all living organisms, so it is [blank_start]universal[blank_end].
There are often several ways of coding for one amino acid, so DNA is [blank_start]degenerate[blank_end].
DNA bases are read one after the other, so it is [blank_start]non-overlapping[blank_end].- Atriplets
- Bamino acids
- CmRNA
- Dtrios
- Euniversal
- Fdegenerate
- Gnon-overlapping
- Hunique
- Idegenerate
- Joverlapping
- Kuniversal
- Lstored in nucleosomes
- Mnon-overlapping
- Ndegenerate
- Ocalled a codon
- Puniversal
8[blank_start]Transcription[blank_end] is the process of RNA being created according to a region of DNA (catalysed by [blank_start]RNA[blank_end] [blank_start]polymerase[blank_end]), whereas [blank_start]translation[blank_end] is the process of joining amino acids together according to the sequence of bases on a strand of RNA.
- ATranscription
- BRNA
- Cpolymerase
- Dtranslation
9RNA is double-stranded.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
10rRNA stands for [blank_start]ribosomal[blank_end] RNA, while tRNA stands for [blank_start]transfer[blank_end] RNA. Both are formed in the [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end] and exit through nuclear [blank_start]pores[blank_end], but rRNA is s[blank_start]tructural[blank_end] and tRNA is f[blank_start]unctional[blank_end].
- Aribosomal
- Btransfer
- Cnucleus
- Dpores
- Etructural
- Functional
11Label this tRNA molecule.

- AAmino acid attachment site
- BTriplet
- CAmino acid
- DHydrogen bonds
- EAnti-codon
- FAmino acid attachment site
- GAmino acid
- HCodon
12Three bases on an mRNA molecule require a specific [blank_start]amino acid[blank_end]. The [blank_start]anticodon[blank_end] on a tRNA molecule is matched to a [blank_start]triplet[blank_end] on an mRNA molecule. Also, tRNA molecules with a specific [blank_start]anticodon[blank_end] will have a specific [blank_start]amino acid attachment site[blank_end], and therefore binds a specific [blank_start]amino acid[blank_end].
- Aamino acid
- Bmetabolism
- Ctranscription
- Dtranslation
- Eanticodon
- Ftriplet
- Gamino acid binding site
- Hloop
- Itriplet
- Jamino acid binding site
- KtRNA molecule
- Lbase
- Manticodon
- Ntranscription
- Otranslation
- Parrangement
- Qamino acid attachment site
- Rtriplet
- Scodon
- Thydrogen bonding arrangement
- Uamino acid
- VmRNA molecule
- Wribosome
- X80s ribosome sub-segment
13The role of chaperone proteins is to...
- AAid in folding polypeptides
- BAid in transcription in the nucleus
- CDegrade mRNA after translation
- DModulate membrane potential
Informações
- Descrição
- Biology (Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids) Quiz sobre DNA and RNA, criado por Daniel Brand em 24-02-2017.
- Autor
- Daniel Brand
- Idioma
- English
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