Flashcards
Honors Biology 138 Final Exam Semester 1
Flashcards do conjunto (29)
- 1Characteristics of Living Things (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)*Made of Cells
*Highly Organized
*Responds to Stimulus
*Can Reproduce
*Energy Source/Energy Conversion - 2Classification of Living Things (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.
LEAST specific to MOST specific
Name based on Genus and species. - 3Monera (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Prokaryotic Unicellular
Auto or Heterotrophic
Motile or Non Motile
Cell Wall: Peptiogylitin - 4Protista (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Eukaryotic Unicellular
Auto or Heterotrophic
Motile or Non Motile
Contains Cell Wall - 5Fungi (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Eukaryotic Multicellular
Heterotrophic Absorbers
Non Motile
Cell Wall: Chitin - 6Plantae (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Eukayrotic Multicellular
Autotrophic (Photosynthesis)
Non Motile
Cell Wall: Cellulose - 7Anamalia (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Eukaryotic Multicellular
Heterotrophic Ingesters
Motile
NO CELL WALL - 8Protien (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Amino Acid with Varible Sidechain
-Most functions in the body
-ENZYMES!!! - 9Carbohydrates (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Monosaccharide (Hydroxal, Carboynal)
Long and Short Term NRG - 10Lipid (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Fatty Acids (Carboxal)
Long and Short Term NRG - 11Benedicts Assay (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Monosaccharide
- 12Iodine Assay (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Starch (Polysaccharide)
- 13EnzymesCATALYST FOR RXNS
-Lowers activation nrg - 14Prokaryotic Cells (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)-Simpler
-No Membrane Bound Organelles
-No Nucleus
-Ring form of DNA - 15Eukaryotic Cells (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)-Complex
-Memberane Bound Organelles
-Linear DNA
-Highly Organized - 16Functions of Membrane Protiens (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Integral, channels, pores, pumps, carriers
- 17Types of Active Transport (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Pumps, Excocytosis, Pinocytosis and Phagocytosis
- 18Cellular Respiration (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)-Takes Place in Mitochodria
-In plants AND animal cells
-Krebs cycle, then ETC
-Highly folded inter member and called the matrix
-CREATES ATP FROM GLUCOSE
-Energy source: Glucose - 19Photosynthesis (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)-Takes place in chloroplasts
-Highly folded inter membrane called thakyloid
-ETC, then Calvin Cycle
-Energy source: Sunlight
-Produces GLUCOSE - 20Coenzymes (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Carrier Enzymes; Transport Molecules
- 21Cycles (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Build a HIGH H+ Concentration for ETC
- 22ETC or Electron Transport Chamber (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Collect NRG from H+ ion developing dynamic equilibrium
- 23ATP (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Useable from of NRG to the cell.
(Body is the BODY OF NO CHANGE) - 24Chromatin (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Cannot be seen by the human eye; Interphase in Mitosis and Meosis I
- 25Chromatid (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Condense or coiled form of Chromatin
- 26Chromosome (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Sister CHROMATIDS (Duplicated Chromatids)
- 27Centromere (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)Connects sister chromatids together before division.
- 28Mitosis and Meosis I: Interphase (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)*Normal Growth and Development in G1
*Duplication of Chromatin in S
*Growth and production of enzymes and chemicals needed for division in G@ - 29Mitosis or Meiosis I: Prophase (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life)*Nuclear Envelope disappears
*Centromeres Duplicate
*Spindle Fibers begin to form
*
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- Important Terms and Concepts
- Criado por
- Emma Davenport · dez 2017
- Atualizado
- 19 dez 2017
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