Flashcards
Week 3
Flashcards do conjunto (22)
- 1moral entrepreneurspeople involved in drawing on the power and resources of organizations, institutions, agencies, symbols, ideas, communication, and audiences.
- 2Two facets of the deviance making enterpriserule-creating and rule-enforcing
- 3two kinds of moral entrepreneursRule creators: politicians, crusading public figures, teachers, parents, school administrators, and CEOs of business organizations
Rule Enforcers: police, courts, judges, RAs, parents - 4Goals for moral entrepreneurs1. to generate broad awareness of a problem
2. rule creators must bring about a moral conversion, convincing other of their views
3. form alliances or coalitions to support their campaigns with different groups - 5The first and most significant drug scare over drink.True
- 67 ingredients common to drug scare1. A Kernel of Truth
2. Media Magnification
3. Politico-Moral Entrepreneurs I
4. Professional Interest Group
5. Historical Context of Conflict
6. Linking a Form of Drug Use to a "Dangerous Class"
7. Scapegoating a Drug for a Wide Array of Public Problems - 7Deviance is not socially constructed.False
- 8Moral entrepreneurs use their status to attach deviant labels to the behavior of others and also keep those in a subordinate status position.True
- 9What are reasons that might cause an apparent social problem to abort before becoming a moral panic?1. Lack of understanding.
2.Comprehensive official control of an issue. - 10Chasm between official expectations and the actual problem faced survives in consequence of what?Lack of media, the invisibility of the problem, and preemption by other causes and interest groups.
- 11Factors conducive to the creation of panic conditions1. agencies and interest groups
2. story must be comprehensible
3. overt and accessible
4. narrative
5.visual portrayal
6. outcome
7. previous expectations and knowledge - 12Girls are more likely than boys to experience juvenile justice interventions for relatively minor offenses.True
- 13Black women crime victims are more likely than white women to receive police assistanceFalse, they are less likely
- 14Why do young women challenge officers who are believed to conduct themselves improperly?Because they believe such challenges will not be met with physical aggression.
- 15Two prevailing themes related to the presence of the lesbian stereotype in women's sport1. silence surrounding the issue of lesbianism in women's sport
2. athletes internalization of societal stereotypes concerning lesbians and women athletes. - 16Silence was manifested in several ways:1.athletes difficulty in discussing lesbian topic
2. viewing lesbianism as a personal and irrelevant issue
3. disguising athletic identity to avoid lesbian label
4. team difficulty in addressing lesbian issue
5. administrative difficulty in addressing lesbian issue - 17There is a persistent effect on employment opportunities.True
- 18Labels are applied base on patterns of behaviors.false, they are applied based on status
- 19What are the surface variables that explain the day-to-day operations of the police?visibility, demeanor, and bias
- 20elements of the "protective cloak"status, altruism, and autonomy
- 21What are kickbacks?payments from one party to another in exchange for referred business or other income-producing deals
- 22Types of medical kickbackfee splitting and self-referrals