Flashcards
Chapter 1
Flashcards do conjunto (24)
- 1Medial and lateral movementMedial= Towards the midline
Lateral= Away from the midline - 2Anterior and PosteriorAnterior= Front of body
Posterior= Back of Body
- 3Distal and proximalDistal= Away from the trunk
Proximal= Towards the trunk
- 4Superior vs InferiorSuperior= location of body part above another ie Head Superior to neck
Inferior= Location of body part below another ie neck is inferior to head
- 5Superficial vs DeepSuperficial= Structure more external ie Epidermis is superficial to dermis
Deep= structure is more internal ie dermis is deep to epidermis
- 6Supine vs ProneSupine= Laying on back
Prone= Laying on stomach
- 7Bilateral vs contralateral vs isilateralBilateral- Refers to both sides
Contralateral- refers to opposite sides
ipsilateral- same side
- 8Anatomical and fundamental position
- 9Lateral bendinglateral bending- Trunk moving sideways
- 10circumlocutioncircumlocution- circular movement that involves: Flexion, extension, abduction adduction
- 11Medial and Lateral RotationMedial Rotation- Anterior surface rolls inward towards midline
Lateral Rotation- Anterior surface rolls away from midline
- 12pronation vs Supinationsupination- Palm facing up, it is the rotation of forearm
Pronation- Palm facing down
- 13inversion and eversioninversion- moving sole of the foot closer to ankle (easiest way to twist ankle)
eversion- outward movement
- 14protraction and retractionProtraction- rounded shoulders
retraction- shoulders back
- 15Flexion/ extension/ hyperextensionFlexion- bending movement brining two segments together causing decrease in angle
Extension- straitening movement of bone moving away from each other, causing an incease in joint angle anatomical position)
Hyperextension- extension beyond anatomical position
- 16palmar flexion and plantar flexionpalmar flexion- flexion at the wrist
plantar flexion- flexion at ankle
- 17dorsiflexion and dorsumflexionExtension at the wrist and ankle joint
- 18Abduction and adductionAbduction- movement away from the midline
adduction- movement towards midline
- 19horizontal abduction and horizontal adductionboth horizontal abduction and adduction cant occur form normal anatomical position thus flexion or abduction of the shoulder must occur first. So from this position Shoulders backward would be horizontal adduction and if it was forward horizontal adduction
- 20radial and ulnar deviationradial- hand moves laterally towards thumb- look at anatomical position
Ulnar- Hand moves medially form anatomical position towards little finger side of wrist
- 21Linear motion Rectilinear and curvilinearRectilinear- Movement occurring in straight line
Curvililnear- movement that is curved but not circular
- 22Angular MotionAngular Motion- When angle between bones of a joint change
- 23Origin and insertionorigin- proximal ( normally towards the midline or a stable surface)
Insertion- Distal ( point of attachment in a muscle where movement happens) - 24—