Question 1
Question
What increases the transcription of Glucokinase
Answer
-
Glucose
-
Iron
-
Glycogen
-
Cellulose
Question 2
Question
Iron increases transcription for the synthesis of ferritin
Question 3
Question
[blank_start]Vitamin K[blank_end] increases the post [blank_start]translational[blank_end] carboxylation of [blank_start]gluthamic acid residues[blank_end] for synthesis of [blank_start]prothrombin[blank_end]
Answer
-
Vitamin K
-
Iron
-
Glucokinase
-
Glucose
-
translational
-
transcriptional
-
thrombin
-
prothrombin
-
glutamine
-
gluthamic acid residues
Question 4
Question
Phenotypic variability is based on interindividual genetic variation
Question 5
Question
What can nutrients influence
Answer
-
gene expression
-
protein expression
-
metabolite production
Question 6
Question
What are the genomic tools
Answer
-
transcriptomics
-
proteomics
-
metabolomics
-
nutriomics
-
panomics
Question 7
Question
what is the precursor of creatine
Answer
-
aspartame
-
histidine
-
tryptophan
-
arginine
Question 8
Question
what is dangerous for PKU sufferers
Answer
-
Histidine
-
neotame
-
aspartame
-
glucose
Question 9
Question
Carrots have a higher glycemic index than ice cream
Question 10
Question
Carrots have a higher glycemic load than icecream
Question 11
Question
what is the precursor for nitric oxide
Answer
-
nitrogen
-
oxygen
-
aspartame
-
arginine
-
histidine
Question 12
Question
what amino acid is decarboxylated to histamine
Answer
-
histamine
-
tryptophan
-
glycine
-
histidine
-
arginine
Question 13
Question
precursor of serotonin?
Answer
-
Tryptophan
-
Glycine
-
arginine
-
histamine
Question 14
Question
what is δ-aminolaevulinic acid made from?
Answer
-
Glycine
-
tryptophan
-
histidine
Question 15
Question
which of these are functions of glycine
Answer
-
it is required for detox reactions in the liver
-
it occurs in every 2nd AA in collagen
-
it is a principle inhibitory transmitter in the brain stem
-
it is a principle inhibitory transmitter in the spinal cord
-
it is a principle inhibitory transmitter in the nerve endings
-
it occurs in every 3rd AA in collagen
Question 16
Question
what PDCAAs are >1.00
Answer
-
Egg
-
Gelatin
-
whole wheat bread
-
milk protein
-
soybean proteins
-
kidney beans
Question 17
Question
what PDCAAs are <1
Answer
-
egg
-
gelatin
-
milk protein
-
whole wheat bread
-
kidney beans
-
soybean proteins
Question 18
Question
PDCAA of beef/poultry/fish
Question 19
Question
what do polymorphisms of IRS explain?
Answer
-
much of the inherited susceptibility of osteoporosis
-
much of the inherited susceptibility of T2D
-
elevated blood homocysteine
-
high need for folic acid
Question 20
Question
what do polymorphisms of Vit D explain?
Answer
-
much of the inherited susceptibility of osteoporosis
-
much of the inherited susceptibility of T2D
-
elevated blood homocysteine, high need for folic acid
Question 21
Question
what do polymorphisms of methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase explain?
Answer
-
much of the inherited susceptibility to osteoporosis
-
much of the inherited susceptibility to T2D
-
elevated blood homocysteine, high need for folic acid
Question 22
Question
RDA = [blank_start]Recommended Dietary Allowance[blank_end]
Question 23
Question
EAR = [blank_start]Estimated Average Requirement[blank_end]
Question 24
Question
AI = [blank_start]Adequate intake[blank_end]
Question 25
Question
UL = [blank_start]Tolerable Upper Intake Level[blank_end]
Question 26
Question
In an average 70kg man what % of body weight is Oxygen?
Question 27
Question
In an average 70kg man what % of body weight is Carbon?
Question 28
Question
In an average 70kg man what % of body weight is Hydrogen?
Question 29
Question
In an average 70kg man what % of body weight is Nitrogen?
Question 30
Question
In an average 70kg man what % of body weight is Calcium?
Question 31
Question
In an average 70kg man what % of body weight is Phosphorus?
Question 32
Question
In an average 70kg man what % of body weight is total water?
Question 33
Question
In an average 70kg man what % of body weight is total lipid?
Question 34
Question
In an average 70kg man what % of body weight is protein?
Question 35
Question
In an average 70kg man what % of body weight is muscle?
Question 36
Question
In an average 70kg man what % of body weight is Adipose Tissue?
Question 37
Question
which of these are indirect methods of determining body compositions
Answer
-
densitometry
-
weight/height indices
-
40K Counting
-
CT / MRI
-
lean mass and fat mass
Question 38
Question
which are doubly indirect methods of determining body composition?
Question 39
Question
what is DXA for?
Question 40
Question
which is the most important sugar alcohol
Answer
-
xylitol
-
glucose
-
sorbitol
-
erythritol
Question 41
Question
what is xylitol derived from
Answer
-
xylose
-
glucose
-
fructose
-
amalose
Question 42
Question
which takes into account the serving size
Answer
-
glycemic index
-
glycemic load
Question 43
Question
Examples of soluble fibres
Answer
-
pectin
-
cellulose
-
hemi cellulose
-
gums
-
semi celluloses
Question 44
Question
Examples of insoluble fibres
Answer
-
Cellulose
-
pectin
-
hemi cellulose
-
gums
-
lingin
Question 45
Question
what small chain fatty acids are produced in the large intestine?
Answer
-
acetate
-
propinate
-
butyrate
Question 46
Question
what is the major energy source for colonocytes
Answer
-
acetate
-
propinate
-
butyrate
Question 47
Question
which of the small chain fatty acids is metabolized by peripheral tissues
Answer
-
acetate
-
propionate
-
butyrate
Question 48
Question
which of these is 200 - 700 times sweeter than sugar?
Answer
-
aspartic acid
-
saccharin
-
sucralose
-
acesulfame K
Question 49
Question
which is 7000 - 13000 times sweeter than sugar?
Answer
-
aspartame
-
neotame
-
aspartic acid
-
saccharin
Question 50
Question
what is a safer alternative to Aspartame?
Answer
-
Neotame
-
sucralose
-
saccharine
-
acesulfame K
Question 51
Question
what is an identifier of Acesulfame K
Question 52
Question
what is omega 3 a precursor for?
Question 53
Question
what is omega 6 a precursor for?
Question 54
Question
what is aspartame derived from
Answer
-
aspartic acid
-
phenylalanine
-
sucrose
-
fructose
-
ferric acid
Question 55
Question
which is an importance of omega 3
Question 56
Question
which is an importance of omega 6
Question 57
Question
what is the other name for omega 3
Answer
-
alpha-linolenic acid
-
linoleic acid
Question 58
Question
what is the other name for omega 6?
Answer
-
alpha-linolenic acid
-
linoleic acid
Question 59
Question
Biological effects of omega 3