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A&P CH. 4

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cengage online questions
Lauren Oliver
Quiz by Lauren Oliver, updated more than 1 year ago
Lauren Oliver
Created by Lauren Oliver almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What tissue reacts to stimuli and conducts impulses?
Answer
  • a. Connective
  • b. Nervous
  • c. Epithelial
  • d. Muscle

Question 2

Question
This membrane lines the abdominal cavity and protects the abdominal organs:
Answer
  • a. Pericardial membrane
  • b. Pleural membrane
  • c. Peritoneal membrane
  • d. Visceral pleura

Question 3

Question
This vitamin is an antioxidant that promotes healing:
Answer
  • a. Vitamin K
  • b. Vitamin B
  • c. Vitamin D
  • d. Vitamin E

Question 4

Question
The cells that line ducts, the digestive tract and parts of the respiratory tract are called
Answer
  • a. cuboidal epithelial cells.
  • b. squamous epithelial cells.
  • c. columnar epithelial cells.
  • d. stratified squamous cells.

Question 5

Question
One characteristic of scar tissue is that
Answer
  • a. it performs the same function as normal tissue.
  • b. it is flexible and elastic.
  • c. it lacks the flexibility and elasticity of normal tissue.
  • d. collagen fibers lengthen during the healing process.

Question 6

Question
Which word root refers to the wall of a body cavity?
Answer
  • a. Viscer
  • b. Muc
  • c. Pariet
  • d. Ser

Question 7

Question
Fibrous sheets of connective tissue that wrap around muscle bundles are
Answer
  • a. tendons.
  • b. fasciae.
  • c. ligaments.
  • d. cartilage.

Question 8

Question
What term refers to a protective response to an injury or irritant?
Answer
  • a. Infection
  • b. Irritability
  • c. Inflammation
  • d. Trauma

Question 9

Question
Which organ system prepares food for absorption?
Answer
  • a. Urinary system
  • b. Digestive system
  • c. Endocrine system
  • d. Circulatory system

Question 10

Question
What type of tissue forms glands that secrete materials such as digestive juices, hormones, milk, perspiration, and wax?
Answer
  • a. Connective tissue
  • b. Epithelial tissue
  • c. Muscle tissue
  • d. Nervous tissue

Question 11

Question
The mucosa that lines the stomach is called the
Answer
  • a. gastric mucosa.
  • b. respiratory mucosa.
  • c. visceral peritoneum,
  • d. intestinal mucosa.

Question 12

Question
The tissue that stores lipid, acts as filler tissue, and cushions, supports, and protects the body is called
Answer
  • a. osseous tissue.
  • b. Areolar tissue.
  • c. dense fibrous tissue.
  • d. adipose tissue.

Question 13

Question
What tissue allows for movement and provides support for other types of cells?
Answer
  • a. Connective
  • b. Epithelial
  • c. Nervous
  • d. Muscle

Question 14

Question
The human body has how many organ systems?
Answer
  • a. 7
  • b. 12
  • c. 13
  • d. 11

Question 15

Question
The fluid that prevents friction inside joint cavities is called
Answer
  • a. serous fluid.
  • b. lymph.
  • c. mucus.
  • d. synovial fluid.

Question 16

Question
Which tissue has the ability to contract and move the body?
Answer
  • a. Nervous
  • b. Epithelial
  • c. Cartilage
  • d. Muscle

Question 17

Question
Cells grouped together according to size, shape, and function are called
Answer
  • a. organ.
  • b. membranes.
  • c. tissues.
  • d. areolar.

Question 18

Question
White, glistening bands attaching skeletal muscles to the bones are
Answer
  • a. ligaments.
  • b. tendons.
  • c. fasciae.
  • d. cartilage.

Question 19

Question
The cutaneous membrane is a specialized type of
Answer
  • a. parietal membrane.
  • b. visceral membrane.
  • c. epithelial membrane.
  • d. mucous membrane.

Question 20

Question
What term refers to the invasion of a microorganism causing disease?
Answer
  • a. Irritability
  • b. Inflammation
  • c. Trauma
  • d. Infection

Question 21

Question
These gland cells secrete their substances directly into the bloodstream:
Answer
  • a. Hyaline
  • b. Endocrine
  • c. Exocrine
  • d. Mammary

Question 22

Question
Which word root refers to guts or internal organs?
Answer
  • a. Viscer
  • b. Pariet
  • c. Ser
  • d. Muc

Question 23

Question
The cube-shaped cells that line the kidney tubules and cover the ovaries and secretory parts of certain glands are called
Answer
  • a. squamous epithelial cells.
  • b. columnar epithelial cells.
  • c. cuboidal epithelial cells.
  • d. stratified squamous cells.

Question 24

Question
This membrane lines the heart cavity and protects the heart:
Answer
  • a. Pleural membrane
  • b. Visceral pleura
  • c. Pericardial membrane
  • d. Peritoneal membrane

Question 25

Question
A strong, flexible, supportive substance found between bones and wherever great strength is needed is called
Answer
  • a. fasciae.
  • b. elastic cartilage.
  • c. aponeuroses.
  • d. fibrocartilage.

Question 26

Question
The fibrous protein found in bone and cartilage is called
Answer
  • a. hyaline.
  • b. cicatrix.
  • c. elastin.
  • d. collagen

Question 27

Question
What type of repair takes place in clean wounds?
Answer
  • a. Secondary repair
  • b. Primary repair
  • c. Granulation
  • d. Tertiary repair

Question 28

Question
Which organ system removes waste products of metabolism from the body?
Answer
  • a. Urinary system
  • b. Endocrine system
  • c. Digestive system
  • d. Circulatory system

Question 29

Question
The glands that secrete enzymes are the
Answer
  • a. sweat glands.
  • b. intestinal glands.
  • c. mucous glands.
  • d. endocrine glands.

Question 30

Question
This vitamin helps in the process of blood coagulation:
Answer
  • a. Vitamin B
  • b. Vitamin E
  • c. Vitamin D
  • d. Vitamin K

Question 31

Question
What is a fibrous connective tissue sheet that secures a muscle bundle called?
Answer
  • a. Ligament
  • b. Fascia
  • c. Tendon
  • d. Aponeurosis

Question 32

Question
Which of the following types of cells is not found in epithelial tissue?
Answer
  • a. Endocrine gland cells
  • b. Exocrine gland cells
  • c. Adipose cells
  • d. Squamous cells

Question 33

Question
What does cardiac muscle tissue have in common with skeletal muscle tissue?
Answer
  • a. Both are striated.
  • b. Both have voluntary control.
  • c. Both transmit impulses.
  • d. Both have the ability to react to stimuli.

Question 34

Question
What type of cells forms ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream?
Answer
  • a. Adipose
  • b. Areolar
  • c. Endocrine
  • d. Exocrine

Question 35

Question
What does mucus do for the body?
Answer
  • a. Conducts impulses
  • b. Provides lubrication and protection
  • c. Prevents friction in joints
  • d. Secretes hormones

Question 36

Question
The appearance of a pebbly texture on the surface of a deep wound indicates what process is taking place?
Answer
  • a. Granulation
  • b. Scabbing
  • c. Grafting
  • d. Coagulation

Question 37

Question
What type of tissue protects the body?
Answer
  • a. Epithelial
  • b. Connective
  • c. Muscle
  • d. Nervous

Question 38

Question
The part of the serous membrane that covers an organ is called
Answer
  • a. parietal membrane.
  • b. visceral membrane.
  • c. mucosa.
  • d. serosa.

Question 39

Question
What is a clean wound?
Answer
  • a. A cut or incision on the skin with a scab
  • b. A cut or incision on the skin where infection is not present
  • c. A cut or incision on the skin with granulation tissue
  • d. A cut or incision on the skin with scar tissue

Question 40

Question
Which system communicates and coordinates body activities?
Answer
  • a. Muscular
  • b. Lymphatic
  • c. Special senses
  • d. Nervous
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