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BVetMed3: Vomiting and Regurgitation

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MCQ
Marina Martins
Quiz by Marina Martins, updated more than 1 year ago
Marina Martins
Created by Marina Martins about 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Reduced gastric tone begins in which vomiting phase?
Answer
  • nausea
  • retching
  • vomiting

Question 2

Question
Which contains the vomiting centre of the brain?
Answer
  • medulla oblongata
  • diencephalon
  • cerebrum
  • pons

Question 3

Question
Anticholinergics target which receptors?
Answer
  • Vestibular
  • Peripheral
  • Vomiting centre
  • CRTZ

Question 4

Question
Which drug(s) specifically target(s) receptors in the vomiting centre?
Answer
  • antihistamines
  • phenothiazines
  • NK1 antagonists
  • anticholinergics
  • metclopramide

Question 5

Question
Which of the following would add weight to a diagnosis of a primary GI disease?
Answer
  • hypoalbuminaemia
  • hyperlipemia
  • hemolysis
  • polycythemia

Question 6

Question
The rumen's pH should ideally be
Answer
  • slightly acidic (6.2-7)
  • completely neutral (7)
  • slightly basic (7-8.2)
  • highly acidic (3-4)

Question 7

Question
Which VFA is key in synthesizing milk fat?
Answer
  • acetate
  • propionate
  • butyrate

Question 8

Question
Which VFA(s) dominate(s) at a lower ruminal pH?
Answer
  • propionate
  • butyrate
  • acetate

Question 9

Question
A cow is brought into a clinic. It is lame, very uncoordinated, has a distended abdomen and shows no response to any visual stimulation. This cow is likely suffering from
Answer
  • LDA
  • RDA
  • Acute Rumen Acidosis
  • Hardware Disease
  • Frothy Bloat
  • Gaseous Bloat

Question 10

Question
Which of the following is NOT a typical clinical sign of SARA?
Answer
  • increased ketone levels
  • low milk fat yield
  • liver abscesses
  • epistaxis
  • laminitis

Question 11

Question
Cattle that live on rich lush pastures are in danger of developing
Answer
  • Frothy Bloat
  • SARA
  • Acute Ruminal Acidosis
  • Gaseous Bloat
  • Hardware Disease

Question 12

Question
Which of the following is the best way to treat frothy bloat?
Answer
  • stomach tube
  • rumen puncture
  • antifoaming agent
  • rumenotomy

Question 13

Question
A cow in lateral recumbency can result in
Answer
  • frothy bloat
  • gaseous bloat
  • acute ruminal acidosis
  • hardware disease

Question 14

Question
The Eric Williams Test is used in diagnosing
Answer
  • SARA
  • LDA
  • RDA
  • Hardware Disease
  • Gaseous Bloat
  • Frothy Bloat

Question 15

Question
A positive result for the Eric Williams Test involves
Answer
  • pain just before the start of the rumen cycle
  • pain just before the reticulum-rumen cycle
  • pain after the rumen cycle

Question 16

Question
Increased ketone levels in a cow's blood or urine is indicative of
Answer
  • LDA
  • Gaseous Bloat
  • Frothy Bloat
  • Hardware Disease
  • Acute Ruminal Acidosis

Question 17

Question
Milk fever can result in
Answer
  • Gaseous bloat
  • LDA
  • Frothy bloat
  • Acute Ruminal Acidosis
  • Hardware DIsease

Question 18

Question
How would you ideally treat a dog prior to an enterotomy if it is presenting with acute vomiting?
Answer
  • IV K+
  • IV fluids
  • iron supplementation
  • broad-spectrum antibiotics

Question 19

Question
What is the strongest layer of the intestinal wall?
Answer
  • Mucosa
  • Submucosa
  • Muscularis
  • Serosa

Question 20

Question
How many phases are there for intestinal wound healing?
Answer
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Question 21

Question
Around what time is the greatest risk of wound breakdown?
Answer
  • Between days 3-5
  • Between days 1-3
  • From days 5-7

Question 22

Question
Overlap of which two phases has the greatest risk of wound breakdown?
Answer
  • haemostasis and inflammation
  • inflammation and proliferation
  • proliferation and remodelling
  • haemostasis and proliferation
  • haemostasis and remodelling

Question 23

Question
Wound breakdown is more likely after surgery in the
Answer
  • stomach
  • duodenum
  • ilium
  • colon

Question 24

Question
Which type of suture material should you use for repair of GI wounds?
Answer
  • multifilament monocryl
  • monofilament monocryl
  • multifilament PDS II
  • monofilament PDS II

Question 25

Question
Which of the following does NOT result in full thickness appositional healing of the intestinal wall?
Answer
  • simple interrupted
  • simple continuous
  • staples

Question 26

Question
Which instrument is depicted in the picture?
Image:
Balfou (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Gossett retractors
  • Balfour retractors
  • Atraumatic bowel clamps
  • Metzenbaum scissors

Question 27

Question
In gastrotomy repair, you repair the stomach in how many layers?
Answer
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 1

Question 28

Question
The lembert suture is key in preventing leakage in which intestinal wall layers of which GI surgery?
Answer
  • mucosa repair; gastrotomy
  • serosa and muscularis repair; gastrotomy
  • mucosa repair; enterotomy
  • serosa and muscularis repair; enterotomy

Question 29

Question
Biopsies from which part of the SI is most likely to result in a a diagnosis?
Answer
  • Ilium
  • Jejunum
  • Ascending duodenum
  • There is no difference
  • Descending duodenum

Question 30

Question
Which part of the pancreas is MOST ideal for a biopsy?
Answer
  • left limb
  • edge of right limb
  • center of right limb

Question 31

Question
When suturing at the end of an enterotomy, the correct order is
Answer
  • 1st suture in the mesenteric border > 2nd suture in anti-mesenteric border > repair defect in mesentery
  • 1st suture in the anti-mesenteric border > 2nd suture in mesenteric border > repair defect in mesentery
  • repair defect in mesentery > 1st suture in the mesenteric border > 2nd suture in anti-mesenteric border
  • repair defect in mesentery > 1st suture in the anti-mesenteric border > 2nd suture in mesenteric border

Question 32

Question
At the end of an enterotomy, a serosal patch
Answer
  • should always be done
  • should only be done if you're more worried about wound breakdown
  • should never be done
  • should only be done in emergencies

Question 33

Question
Intussusception refers to
Answer
  • the invagination of the intussusceptum into the intussuscipiens
  • the invagination of the intussuscipiens into the intussusceptum
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