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BVetMed3: Coughing

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Graduate Accelerated Veterinary Medicine (Respiratory) Quiz on BVetMed3: Coughing, created by Marina Martins on 12/04/2019.
Marina Martins
Quiz by Marina Martins, updated more than 1 year ago
Marina Martins
Created by Marina Martins about 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Upper airway disease in horses
Answer
  • is more common than lower airway disease
  • affects mainly older horses
  • involves mucoid tracheal secretions
  • involves enlarged submandibular lymph nodes

Question 2

Question
What is FALSE regarding lower airway disease in horses?
Answer
  • it is seen in all age groups.
  • Viral infections are more common than bacterial infections
  • They involve mucoid tracheal secretions
  • Equine influenza can cause both URT and LRT disease

Question 3

Question
Upper airway disease is [blank_start]less[blank_end] common than lower airway disease and can affect [blank_start]mainly young horses[blank_end].
Answer
  • less
  • more
  • mainly young horses
  • mainly older horses
  • horses of any age

Question 4

Question
You suspect a horse to be infected with equine influenza. Which diagnostic test would be your first choice?
Answer
  • nasopharyngeal swab
  • thoracocentesis
  • bronchoalveolar lavage
  • thoracic radiograph

Question 5

Question
Which of the following is NOT a site of latency for EHV 1&4?
Answer
  • Bronchial lymph node
  • Submandibular lymph node
  • Axillary lymph node
  • Trigeminal ganglia

Question 6

Question
Which of the following can cause abortion in broodmares in the last trimester?
Answer
  • EHV 1&4
  • Equine Influenza Virus
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus
  • Strangles

Question 7

Question
Which of the following only infects the LRT?
Answer
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Streptococcus equi equi
  • EHV 1&4
  • Equine Influenza Virus

Question 8

Question
Mild equine asthma is now known as
Answer
  • Inflammatory airway disease (IAD)
  • Recurrent airway obstruction (RAO)
  • Summer pasture associated obstructive pulmonary disease (SPAOPD)
  • Heaves

Question 9

Question
Which of the following is more likely to have inflammatory airway disease (IAD)?
Answer
  • neonate
  • yearling
  • young racehorse
  • older thoroughbred

Question 10

Question
What is characteristic of IAD?
Answer
  • Increased respiratory effort at rest
  • Excessive mucus in the airways
  • Mainly infects neonates and immunocompromised horses
  • It is a life long condition

Question 11

Question
IAD signs are usually acute.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
A 2 year old racehorse is brought into your clinic. It has been having reduced performance for the past month and has been having a productive cough. Endoscopy shows excessive mucus in its airways. On examination, you find the horse's respiratory rate normal and it is not dypsnoic. No other horses in the stable have been affected. This horse likely has
Answer
  • Inflammatory airway disease (IAD)
  • Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO)
  • Equine Herpes Virus
  • Equine Influenza Virus
  • Streptococcus equi equi

Question 13

Question
Which of the following is not a focus of therapy with Severe Equine Asthma?
Answer
  • Neutrophil accumulation
  • Mucus production
  • Bronchospasm
  • Lymphocyte accumulation

Question 14

Question
This type of cytology (known as "Curshmann's spirals) is characteristic of
Image:
Curshmanns+Spirals (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • severe equine asthma
  • inflammatory airway disease
  • equine herpes virus
  • Streptococcus equi equi
  • equine influenza virus

Question 15

Question
Which of the following causes Strangles?
Answer
  • Streptococcus equi equi
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Equine Infleunza Virus
  • Equine Herpes Virus 1&4

Question 16

Question
Strangles primary infects
Answer
  • young racehorses
  • yearlings/weanlings
  • neonates
  • older thoroughbreds

Question 17

Question
A yearling is brought into your clinic. It is pyrexic, lethargic and has a mucoid nasal discharge. It has a harsh, non-productive cough and is dyspnoic. It has enlarged mandibular and parotid lymph nodes. Other young horses at the stable are showing similar clinical signs. This is likely
Answer
  • Strangles
  • Equine Herpes Virus
  • Inflammatory Airway Disease
  • Severe Equine Asthma
  • Equine Influenza

Question 18

Question
Purpura hemorrhagica is a complication of
Answer
  • strangles
  • severe equine asthma
  • inflammatory airway disease
  • equine herpes virus
  • equine influenza virus
  • Rhodoccus equi

Question 19

Question
Which of the following is a complication seen only in atypical strangles rather than in its classic presentation?
Answer
  • guttural pouch empyema
  • lymph node abcessation
  • pyrexia
  • inappetance

Question 20

Question
Which of the following is used to confirm resolution of strangles in previously infected horses as per HBLB code of practice?
Answer
  • 2 negative guttural pouch washings, taken 7 days apart
  • 2 negative cultures of nasopharyngeal swabs, taken 7 days apart
  • 1 negative culture of nasopharyngeal swab
  • 3 negative cultures of nasopharyngeal swabs, taken 7 days apart
  • 3 negative guttural pouch washings, taken 7 days apart

Question 21

Question
What is the reservoir of Rhodococcus equi?
Answer
  • earthworms
  • mice
  • dogs
  • cats
  • snails

Question 22

Question
At the height of summer, a 2 month old foal comes to your clinic. It is pyrexic, depressed, dyspnoic and tachypnoeic. It has a productive cough and has been having diarrhea. Other foals are showing similar signs. You performed a thoracic radiograph, which is shown above. Unfortunately, the foal ends up passing away. On post-mortem you find widespread abscess formation throughout its lungs. The foal likely has
Image:
Rhoo (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Strangles
  • Equine Influenza Virus
  • Rhodoccus equi
  • Severe Equine Asthma
  • Parascaris Equorum
  • Equine Viral Arteritis

Question 23

Question
Which of the following is an organism shed in the faeces?
Answer
  • Streptococcus equi equi
  • Rhodoccous equi
  • Equine Influenza Virus
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae

Question 24

Question
The vast majority of bronchial disease have what type of lung pattern?
Answer
  • Vascular
  • Interstitial
  • Alveolar
  • Mixed

Question 25

Question
What type of lung pattern can be seen in this radiograph?
Image:
Interstitial (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • normal bronchial
  • interstitial
  • alveolar
  • hypervascular
  • hypovascular

Question 26

Question
What type of lung pattern can be seen in this radiograph?
Image:
Alveolar (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • interstitial
  • alveolar
  • normal bronchial
  • hypervascular
  • hypovascular

Question 27

Question
What type of lung pattern can be seen in this radiograph?
Image:
Hypovascular (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • alveolar
  • normal bronchial
  • interstitial
  • hypervascular
  • hypovascular

Question 28

Question
Which type of lung pattern has the greatest significance clinically?
Answer
  • alveolar
  • interstitial
  • bronchial
  • vascular

Question 29

Question
Which of the following has been reported to cause both hepatitis and respiratory disease?
Answer
  • CAV-2
  • CAV-1
  • Bordetella
  • CPIV

Question 30

Question
Bordetella damages the
Answer
  • upper respiratory tract by attaching to cilia
  • lower respiratory tract by attacking alveolar macrophages
  • lower respiratory tract by attaching to cilia
  • bronchioles by causing bronchoconstriction

Question 31

Question
Which of the following is a novel CIRD pathogen?
Answer
  • Canine pneumovirus
  • Bordatella
  • Canine Parainfluenza virus
  • Canine Adenovirus Type 2

Question 32

Question
Which of the following is FALSE regarding intranasal vaccines?
Answer
  • They stimulate IgA production mainly on the mucosal surface
  • They act more rapidly compared to parenteral vaccines
  • They contain inactivated strains of viruses.
  • Immunity from intranasal vaccines are short-lived.

Question 33

Question
What genus does canine distemper virus belong to?
Answer
  • Morbillivirus
  • Influenzavirus
  • Pestivirus
  • Arterivirus

Question 34

Question
Canine Distemper Virus infects
Answer
  • macrophages
  • neutrophils
  • cilia
  • eosinophils

Question 35

Question
Which of the following can use fomites to spread?
Answer
  • Streptococcus equi
  • Canine Distemper Virus
  • Bordatella
  • Influenza

Question 36

Question
Which of the following does NOT cause hemorrhagic bronchopneumonia?
Answer
  • Influenza
  • Streptococci equi
  • Canine Distemper Virus

Question 37

Question
Which is following is most important when conducting an individual examination for a calf suspected to have enzootic pneumonia?
Answer
  • Respiration rate
  • Temperature
  • Auscultating lung lobes
  • Any ocular-nasal discharge

Question 38

Question
Paired serology for viruses involves
Answer
  • Taking one un-clotted blood sample
  • Taking two clotted blood samples at least 7 days apart
  • Taking two clotted blood samples at least 14 days apart
  • Taking two unclotted blood samples at least 7 days apart

Question 39

Question
Which of the following would be indicative of BRD?
Answer
  • Large, bullae in the lungs
  • Hemorrahgic lungs
  • Lungs with widespread granulomatous lesions in the lungs
  • Interstitial bronchopneumonia

Question 40

Question
Which is not a clinical sign of infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis?
Answer
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Encephalitis
  • Abortion
  • Latent Infection
  • Epistaxis

Question 41

Question
Where does BHV-1 virus reside in latency?
Answer
  • Trigeminal ganglion
  • Submandibular lymph node
  • Submandibular ganglion
  • Axillary lymph node

Question 42

Question
Whic hwould be better for giving rapid protection during a IBR outbreak?
Answer
  • Live, attenuated vaccine
  • Intranasal vaccine
  • Intramuscular vaccine

Question 43

Question
Using DIVA, an animal that has been infected will test as
Answer
  • positive for both the conventional vaccine test and a marker vaccine test
  • negative for both the conventional vaccine test and the marker vaccine test
  • positive for conventional vaccine test and negative for marker vaccine test
  • negative for conventional vaccine test but positive for marker vaccine test

Question 44

Question
Foul smelling, necrotic lesions in a calf's mouth, tongue and larynx is indicative of
Answer
  • Calf Diphtheria
  • Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
  • Bovine Herpes Virus-1
  • Shipping Fever

Question 45

Question
Which is FALSE regarding fog fever?
Answer
  • It infects neonatal calves
  • Can cause infection of up to 50% of a group
  • Prognosis is guarded
  • Caused by L-tryptophan in grass reacting to indole acetic acid and being converted to 3-Methyl Indole

Question 46

Question
Which of the following is NOT a clinical sign of fog fever?
Answer
  • Severe dyspnoea
  • Affects only individual cows
  • Subcutaneous emphysema over back and thorax
  • Frothing at mouth

Question 47

Question
Which bovine disease can cause this lung pathology?
Image:
Fog+Fever (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Bovine farmers lung
  • Fog fever
  • IBR
  • Calf diphtheria
  • Shipping fever

Question 48

Question
Which bovine disease can cause this trachea pathology?
Image:
Ibr (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • IBR
  • Shipping fever
  • Fog Fever
  • Calf diphtheria
  • Bovine Farmer Lung
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