Transcription and translation

Description

A Levels Biology Quiz on Transcription and translation, created by E P on 22/04/2015.
E P
Quiz by E P, updated more than 1 year ago
E P
Created by E P almost 9 years ago
202
3

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which one comes first, Translation or transcription?
Answer
  • Transcription
  • Translation

Question 2

Question
What happens in transcription?
Answer
  • mRNA is made
  • tRNA is made

Question 3

Question
Fist stage of transcription- The Gene unwinds and unzips by dipping into the ...
Answer
  • Nucleus
  • Nucleolus

Question 4

Question
The hydrogen bonds break. 2nd stage- Activated RNA nucleotides bind to exposed complementary bases on the template strand. What does U, G and A bind with? (in order)
Answer
  • C , T , A
  • T , C, A
  • A , C, T

Question 5

Question
The process of complementary base pairing is catalysed by the enzyme...
Answer
  • RNA polymarise
  • RNA polymerase

Question 6

Question
Stage 3 of transcription) 2 extra phosphate groups are released, which releases energy for bonding ( ) nucleotides. (Fill in the missing word)
Answer
  • Opposite
  • Adjacent
  • Surrounding

Question 7

Question
The coding strand is what to the base sequence of the new mRNA?
Answer
  • A copy
  • Complementary

Question 8

Question
The last stage of transcription; the mRNA is released from the DNA through a pore in the...
Answer
  • Ribosome
  • Nuclear envelope

Question 9

Question
What is the first stage of translation?
Answer
  • mRNA binds to a tRNA, attached to the small subunit and is exposed to the large subunit.
  • mRNA binds to a ribosome, 3 codons are attached to the large subunit and are exposed to the small subunit.
  • mRNA binds to a ribosome, 2 codons attached to the small subunit and are exposed to the large subunit.

Question 10

Question
The first mRNA codon is always...
Answer
  • AUG
  • AUU

Question 11

Question
tRNA brings the anticodon, then a second tRNA brings a second anticodon. What bonds form between the two adjacent amino acids?
Answer
  • Covalent
  • polypeptide
  • peptide
  • Chemical

Question 12

Question
Ribose now moves along the mRNA reading the next codon. The polypeptide chain grows until something is reached. What is this something?
Answer
  • Stop anticodon
  • Stop codon
  • Stop amino acid
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