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Unit 8 Part 2 Test

Lily Saxton 18 questions

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  1. 1List the four types of evidence for evolution:
    [blank_start]Comparative Anatomy[blank_end], [blank_start]Biogeo[blank_end]graphy, [blank_start]Fossil[blank_end] Evidence, [blank_start]DNA[blank_end] and [blank_start]Genetic Evidence[blank_end]
    1. AComparative Anatomy
    2. BBiogeo
    3. CDNA
    4. DGenetic Evidence
    5. EFossil
  2. 2Homologous structures: [blank_start]physical[blank_end] features [blank_start]shared[blank_end] due to a [blank_start]common ancestor[blank_end]. They are [blank_start]similar[blank_end] because they are [blank_start]derived[blank_end] from the [blank_start]same[blank_end] [blank_start]ancestral trait[blank_end]
    1. Aphysical
    2. Bshared
    3. Ccommon ancestor
    4. Dsimilar
    5. Ederived
    6. Fsame
    7. Gancestral trait
  3. 3Analogous structures: structures which evolved [blank_start]independently[blank_end] not from a [blank_start]common ancestor[blank_end] but look/[blank_start]function[blank_end] [blank_start]alike[blank_end] because they have the [blank_start]same function[blank_end]. [blank_start]Not derived[blank_end] from the [blank_start]same trait[blank_end]
    1. Aindependently
    2. Bcommon ancestor
    3. Cfunction
    4. Dalike
    5. Esame function
    6. FNot derived
    7. Gsame trait
  4. 4Convergent [blank_start]evolution[blank_end]: when two [blank_start]not closely related[blank_end] species [blank_start]independently[blank_end] evolved [blank_start]similar[blank_end] traits because they have to [blank_start]adapt[blank_end] to [blank_start]similar environments[blank_end]
    1. Aevolution
    2. Bnot closely related
    3. Cindependently
    4. Dsimilar
    5. Eadapt
    6. Fsimilar environments
  5. 5[blank_start]Divergent[blank_end] evolution: when [blank_start]one ancestor[blank_end] evolves into [blank_start]two or more species[blank_end] which become [blank_start]less alike[blank_end] over [blank_start]time[blank_end]
    1. ADivergent
    2. Bone ancestor
    3. Ctwo or more species
    4. Dless alike
    5. Etime
  6. 6Vestigial [blank_start]structures[blank_end]: structures that show [blank_start]no function[blank_end] but are [blank_start]homologous[blank_end] to structures in [blank_start]related organisms[blank_end]. These show a [blank_start]common ancestor[blank_end] between [blank_start]species[blank_end]
    Ex: whale hip joints
    1. Astructures
    2. Bno function
    3. Chomologous
    4. Drelated organisms
    5. Ecommon ancestor
    6. Fspecies
  7. 7Embryonic [blank_start]development[blank_end]: may reveal [blank_start]common growth[blank_end] and [blank_start]body plans[blank_end] which show that [blank_start]two species[blank_end] shared a [blank_start]common ancestor[blank_end]
    1. Adevelopment
    2. Bcommon growth
    3. Cbody plans
    4. Dtwo species
    5. Ecommon ancestor
  8. 8Groups of organisms that [blank_start]evolved[blank_end] when [blank_start]Pangea[blank_end] was still together tend to be [blank_start]found all around the world[blank_end]. Organisms that evolved [blank_start]after[blank_end] Pangea separated are only found in the [blank_start]northern[blank_end] or [blank_start]southern[blank_end] hemisphere or in [blank_start]isolated[blank_end] areas
    1. Aevolved
    2. BPangea
    3. Cfound all around the world
    4. Dafter
    5. Enorthern
    6. Fsouthern
    7. Gisolated
  9. 9Related [blank_start]organisms[blank_end] are different in [blank_start]different[blank_end] places, because each group [blank_start]evolved[blank_end] differently in the different [blank_start]conditions[blank_end] after being [blank_start]seperated[blank_end]
    1. Aorganisms
    2. Bdifferent
    3. Cevolved
    4. Dconditions
    5. Eseperated
  10. 10Fossils [blank_start]show[blank_end] how organisms have [blank_start]changed[blank_end] over [blank_start]time[blank_end]. [blank_start]Transitional[blank_end] fossils show the evolution between [blank_start]ancestors[blank_end] and [blank_start]later[blank_end] species
    1. Ashow
    2. Bchanged
    3. Ctime
    4. DTransitional
    5. Eancestors
    6. Flater

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Description
9th grade Biology Quiz on Unit 8 Part 2 Test, created by Lily Saxton on 06/12/2022.
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