Eyes 5 + 6

Description

Veterinary Medicine (BVMS4 ) Quiz on Eyes 5 + 6 , created by Ella Gordon on 02/10/2023.
Ella Gordon
Quiz by Ella Gordon, updated 7 months ago
Ella Gordon
Created by Ella Gordon 7 months ago
1
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Tick the top three most common causes of sudden onset blindness
Answer
  • Glaucoma
  • Uveitis
  • Intraocular haemorrhage
  • Retinal detachment
  • Sudden acquired retinal degeneration
  • optic neuritis
  • CNS injury
  • diabetic cataracts

Question 2

Question
What treatment would you give a 1-year-old animal that has a sudden onset of bilateral blindness? There are no signs of disease other than this.
Answer
  • Steroids (prednisolone)
  • Antibiotics (penicillins)
  • There is no treatment

Question 3

Question
Granulomatous meningioencephalomyelitis is associated with which of the following sudden onset causes of blindness
Answer
  • Optic neuritis
  • Retinal degeneration
  • Ocular proptosis
  • Intra-ocular haemorrhage

Question 4

Question
T/F: any soft tissue opacity in an abnormal place within the eye is a mass and the eye should be removed.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
Which is true for sudden acquired retinal degeneration?
Answer
  • middle-aged female dogs pred
  • terriers pred
  • small dogs pred
  • Under 2 y/o
  • Can have cushingnoid signs
  • DDx: CNS neoplasia and post GA anoxia
  • Causes: toxo, FIP, FeLV, FIV
  • No treatment
  • Treat with Steroids
  • Need electro-retinogram for diagnosis

Question 6

Question
[blank_start]Ocular[blank_end] [blank_start]Proptosis[blank_end] The globe is faced forward due to swelling in the retrobulbar space. Can look like [blank_start]Glaucoma[blank_end] as looks enlarged. Retropulsion: gently push the eyes into the skull and see if they go back, should go [blank_start]0.5[blank_end]-[blank_start]1[blank_end]cm
Answer
  • Ocular
  • Proptosis
  • Glaucoma
  • 0.5
  • 1

Question 7

Question
T/F: dentals are a cause of ocular trauma
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
Match the disease with the treatment - [blank_start]Retrobulbar infection[blank_end] = syst Abs + NSAIDS, may drain abscess - [blank_start]Retrobulbar neoplasia[blank_end] = may try removal of globe + orbital contents (exenteration) - [blank_start]Masticatory myosis[blank_end] - auto-immune so pred.
Answer
  • Retrobulbar infection
  • Retrobulbar neoplasia
  • Masticatory myosis

Question 9

Question
Tick the following diseases in rabbits that are associated with dental issues
Answer
  • dacryocystitis (tear duct infection)
  • retrobulbar abscess
  • conjunctival overgrowth
  • uveal abscess
  • cataracts

Question 10

Question
Tick the following diseases that are associated with E.cunicli in rabbits
Answer
  • Uveal abscesses
  • Cataracts
  • Conjunctival overgrowth
  • Retrobulbar abscess
  • Dacryocystitis

Question 11

Question
Match the treatments to the disease [blank_start]Dacryocystitis[blank_end]: Canulate and flush tear ducts, culture discharge, systemic and topical antibiotics [blank_start]Retrobulbar abscess[blank_end]: May need enucleations [blank_start]Conjunctival overgrowth[blank_end]: resection of the conjunctiva to the limbus, in sections [blank_start]Uveal abscess[blank_end]: antibiotics, pain relief, fenbendazole 30-45 days [blank_start]Cataracts[blank_end]: surgery to remove
Answer
  • Dacryocystitis
  • Retrobulbar abscess
  • Conjunctival overgrowth
  • Uveal abscess
  • Cataracts

Question 12

Question
Which of the following should you use when prepping eyes for surgery?
Answer
  • Hibiscrub
  • Betadine
  • Povidine Iodine 1:25 dilution
  • Any soap based compound as long as dilute

Question 13

Question
What should you use to get a foreign body out of the eye that has entered perpendicularly and has a negative Seidel test?
Answer
  • Nothing - pain relief and refer
  • Cotton bud
  • 25G needle
  • Tweezers

Question 14

Question
What is true for ocular prolapse?
Answer
  • Usually traumatic
  • Surgical emergency
  • Brachys spontaneous
  • The more tough and hard the eye was to prolapse the better the prognosis
  • Need to pre-place sutures before putting pressure and closing the eyelids over eyes
  • pain relief not required if go to surgery quick
  • Pain relief and antibiotics should be given
  • Must flush well before replacing

Question 15

Question
Which is most suitable for rabbit enucleations?
Answer
  • trans-palpebral
  • trans-conjunctival

Question 16

Question
T/F: can do a splash block with bupivacaine in enucleations
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
Must never pull the eye when doing manipulation ie with enucleations as this stretches the [blank_start]optic[blank_end] [blank_start]nerve[blank_end] and can cause [blank_start]blindness[blank_end] in [blank_start]both[blank_end] [blank_start]eyes[blank_end]
Answer
  • both
  • eyes
  • blindness
  • optic
  • nerve
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