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Bio Final Exam

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Bio Final Exam
ashleyrobinson5155
Quiz by ashleyrobinson5155, updated more than 1 year ago
ashleyrobinson5155
Created by ashleyrobinson5155 over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What is a Metabolic pathway?
Answer
  • Metabolic energy that is captured more easily if it is released in large amounts rather than in small
  • A series of steps (in cells) in which molecules are broken down OR assembled
  • substrates fit onto the enzyme in such a way that they are oriented to react.

Question 2

Question
Enzymes catalyze (speed up) reactions in metabolic pathways
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Energy transformations are always 100% efficient.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Organisms are open systems (constant energy in-flow).
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
Shape determines protein function. Enzymes are proteins.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Substrate molecules bind to Enzymes active sites
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
What is chemical energy responsible for?
Answer
  • Chemical energy determines how active certain chemicals in your bloodstream are
  • Providing living cells with energy from food
  • Providing the energy the body needs to regulate the amount of chemicals in the body.
  • All of the above

Question 8

Question
What is encode?
Answer
  • one must attend
  • one must review
  • one must rehearse

Question 9

Question
What does it mean to consolidate?
Answer
  • One must review
  • One must attend
  • One must rehearse

Question 10

Question
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Unified Cell Theory?
Answer
  • All living things are composed of one or more cells
  • All new cells arise from existing cells
  • A network of protein fibers that maintain the shape of the cell
  • The cell is basic unit of life (the smallest entity that can be “living”)

Question 11

Question
Which of the following is NOT a component of Plasma Membrane
Answer
  • Cholesterol
  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Ribosomes
  • Phospholipids

Question 12

Question
Which of the following does not stand true for Membrane Functions and molecules that perform functions:
Answer
  • Carbohydrates→ “identification tags” showing type of cell and whether it belongs in organism
  • Proteins→ “doors” and “pumps” for transporting molecules in or out of the cell
  • Cholesterol→ gives stability to fluid membrane of animal cells and responds to temperature conditions in the cell’s environment
  • Ribosomes→ a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins, found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cell
  • Osmosis→ diffusion of water molecules across a permeable membrane
  • Flows from high to low→ molecules, from high to low concentration

Question 13

Question
Which of the following does NOT require energy?
Answer
  • Sugars flowing through protein channels from high blood levels to low levels in brain cells
  • Movement of sodium ions from low concentration outside a cell to higher concentration inside a cell
  • Moving fat or lipid molecules from low concentration in the blood to high concentration in fat storage cells

Question 14

Question
Which of the following DOES require energy?
Answer
  • Flow of oxygen-rich red bloods cells, to oxygen-starved muscle cells during exercise
  • Diffusion of water or gases through the membrane.
  • Moving fat or lipid molecules from low concentration in the blood to high concentration in fat storage cells

Question 15

Question
-In all the cases below, blood sugar (glucose) is flowing into a cell, through a channel protein in the cell membrane. In which case will the flow of sugar be fastest?
Answer
  • Sugar concentration outside the cell: 10%. Sugar concentration inside the cell: 3%
  • Sugar concentration outside the cell: 6%. Sugar concentration inside the cell: 3%
  • Sugar concentration outside the cell: 10%. Sugar concentration inside the cell: 9%

Question 16

Question
Catabolic pathway: [blank_start]large[blank_end]→[blank_start]small[blank_end] (energy out, exits; exergonic)
Answer
  • large
  • small

Question 17

Question
Anabolic pathway: [blank_start]small[blank_end]→[blank_start]large[blank_end] (energy in, enters; endergonic)
Answer
  • small
  • large

Question 18

Question
Thermodynamics: Takes in [blank_start]calories[blank_end]→comes out as heat or makes you move, grow, etc.
Answer
  • calories

Question 19

Question
Prokaryote is [blank_start]bacteria[blank_end]
Answer
  • bacteria

Question 20

Question
Eukaryote is a [blank_start]virus[blank_end]
Answer
  • virus

Question 21

Question
Which type of energy is stored within the bonds of all the food molecules we eat?
Answer
  • Heat Energy
  • Potential Energy
  • Light Energy
  • Kinetic Energy

Question 22

Question
What is chemical energy responsible for?
Answer
  • Providing the energy the body needs to regulate the amount of chemicals in the body.
  • Providing living cells with energy from food
  • Chemical energy determines how active certain chemicals in your bloodstream are
  • All of the above

Question 23

Question
Which type of energy is stored within the bonds of all the food molecules we eat?
Answer
  • Heat Energy
  • Potential Energy
  • Light Energy
  • Kinetic Energy

Question 24

Question
Heat Energy→ [blank_start]unused[blank_end] energy that is created as a byproduct of energy transfers and transformations
Answer
  • unused

Question 25

Question
What is energy required for? Choose an answer
Answer
  • Sleep
  • Synthesis & breakdown of molecules
  • Heavy labor & exercise
  • All of the above

Question 26

Question
Bioenergetics→ concept of [blank_start]energy[blank_end] flow through living systems like cells
Answer
  • energy

Question 27

Question
Passive transport: [blank_start]No Energy[blank_end] needed: When things flow from high to low (water pressure, air pressure, water elevation, electricity)
Answer
  • No Energy

Question 28

Question
Active transport: [blank_start]Energy needed[blank_end]: When things are pumped from low to high (concentration, charge, pressure)
Answer
  • Energy needed

Question 29

Question
Osmosis: Diffusion of [blank_start]water[blank_end] across permeable membrane
Answer
  • water

Question 30

Question
Contractile Vacuoles: Squeeze excess water out of a [blank_start]cell[blank_end] so it does not explode
Answer
  • cell

Question 31

Question
Diffusion: movement of particles from [blank_start]high[blank_end] to [blank_start]low[blank_end]
Answer
  • high
  • low

Question 32

Question
2nd Law of Thermodynamics→ Energy transports are never 100% efficient
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 33

Question
Thermodynamics: Takes in calories→comes out as heat or makes you move, grow, etc.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 34

Question
1st Law of Thermodynamics→ states that the total amount of energy in the universe is constant and conserved; i.e. there has always been and will always be exactly the same amount of energy in the universe
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 35

Question
Catalyst- Breaks things up , shoves them together
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 36

Question
Enzyme: A protein with a certain region called active site, will grab a particular molecule(substrait), will break up the molecules so that it could absorb into enzyme
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 37

Question
Enzymes are not catalysts
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 38

Question
Potential Energy→ the energy in the motion of the object
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 39

Question
Kinetic Energy→ the energy in the motion of the object
Answer
  • True
  • False
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