Quiz
The Formation Of Two Germanys 1945 - 1949
Questions in this quiz (18)
1After the unconditional surrender of Germany on the 8th May 1945, WWII was over. How much of Berlin had been made uninhabitable by this point?

- A75%
- B50%
- C64%
- D33%
2Which area of Germany was its economic base - which was dissolved after the war?
- APrussia
- BThe Rhineland
- CThe Ruhr
- DBavaria
3As the Allies conquered Germany, some of the invaders treated its residents harshly. Roughly how many German women were raped by Soviet forces?
- A2 million
- B60,000
- C1 million
- D80,000
4During the conferences at Tehran, Casablanca, Yalta and Potsdam, there were various disagreements between the Allied leaders. Which of the following caused friction at the meetings? (Three answers.)

- AThe USSR wanted to entirely destroy the German economy and 'pastoralise' it into a purely agricultural country.
- BThe USA suffered from internal divisions, with the treasury department and state departments arguing with each other about how harsh they should be on Germany.
- CThe USSR wanted Germany to be as weak as possible, while the UK wanted the German economy built up again.
- DFrance wanted 50% of German territories to be given to them as reparations for the damage suffered in WWII.
- EStalin wanted 30% of all German factories to be given to the USSR, and the leading 20,000 Nazis shot without trial.
5What was the sum of reparations eventually agreed on that Germany would have to pay to the Allies?
- A$20 billion
- B$30 billion
- C$15 billion
- D$10 billion
6Why was Hjalmar Schact surprised to be summoned to stand trial at the Nuremberg Trials?

- AThe USA had promised not to try him as a Nazi after he agreed to give them advice on biological warfare.
- BHe had only served the Nazis for a brief time before leaving the party and becoming part of the resistance.
- CHe believe that he was not guilty because he had only been following the orders of his superiors.
- DHis actions were not technically war crimes.
7Approximately how many former Nazis were interned in the American zone, after Germany was occupied?
- A117,500
- B202,500
- C564,000
- D490,110
8In 1946, the Law For Liberation From National Socialism set up German-run but Allies-overseen investigations of former Nazis. How many cases were set before them?
- A3.6 million
- BNone
- C140,000
- D11 million
9870,000 former Nazi part members lost their jobs in the Western zones. Why did the majority of them later regain these jobs?
- AThe workforce was too small to cope with so many workers losing their jobs.
- BThey were pardoned by the new government once the occupation was over.
- CThe Allies did not enforce their decisions, and so they simply returned to work as if nothing had happened.
10Which was the first zone of occupation to allow German political parties to form?

- AThe USSR zone
- BThe UK zone
- CThe USA zone
- DThe French zone
11Which of the following things did Walter Ulbricht do to consolidate his power in the Soviet Zone before the Allies even arrived to occupy Berlin? (Three answers.)

- AInstalled communists as mayors, police and heads of education
- BMerged the SPD and KPD into one party, the SED
- CSet up the Stasi to act as secret police
- DDrew up plans for East Germany as a separate nation.
- EHe had his most dangerous political opponents assassinated.
12By 1949, the Soviet zone had nationalised 60% of its industry, with the 7000 estates of the former agricultural elite redistributed to the poorer members of society. Why was this a bad idea?
- AIt made industry less efficient
- BThe people the estates were given to didn't know how to use them
- CIt caused friction with the other Allied zones
- DIt made it harder for them to take their reparations from German industry.
13How much money did the Marshall Plan offer to Western nations?

- A$13,000 billion
- B$11,000 billion
- C$10,000 billion
- D$16,000 billion
14When was Bizonia created?
- A1 January 1947
- B15th February 1949
- C6th March 1948
15Which of these factors helped cause the division of Germany? (Two things.)
- AThe Soviets did not respond when the USA offered to merge all four zones together in 1946 and 1947
- BThe USSR broke an agreement to deliver agricultural products to the West
- CAn armed confrontation took place between USSR and USA soldiers in Berlin.
16For how long was the Berlin Blockade in place?

- AJune 1948 - May 1949
- BJuly 1947 - December 1948
- CJanuary 1948 - November 1949
17In which month of 1949 did the first elections take place for the FRG government?

- AAugust
- BFebruary
- COctober
18How many seats did the CDU of Konrad Adenauer gain in the first FRG election?

- A139
- B145
- C131
- D129
Information
- Description
- A quiz to help you remember some facts and statistics about the division of Germany into the GDR and FRG in the years 1945-1949.
- Author
- Foruvaak
- Language
- English
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- 71
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