5211264
Description
Quiz by prahlshayna, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by prahlshayna
about 8 years ago
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Question 1
Question
Nonviolence was a crucial element in the protests of the Civil Rights movement for all these reasons EXCEPT
Answer
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it prevented the protesters from destruction of property and similar illegal acts
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it was supported by important historical precedents
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it won and held the sympathy of the general public
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it gave the protesters the full protection of the First Amendment
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it contrasted with the violent methods of the segregationists
Question 2
Question
Which was NOT among Arkansas governor Orval Faubus responses to federal orders to desegregate the state's public schools?
Answer
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He posted the Arkansas National Guard at Little Rock High School to bar African-American students from entering
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He closed down Little Rock public schools for the 1958-1959 school year
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He petitioned the White House to overturn Brown w. Board of Education.
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He worked with others to establish private schools for white students
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He spoke out publicly against forced integration.
Question 3
Question
Which statement does NOT characterize the sit-ins of the early 1960s?
Answer
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the sit-ins were intended to desegregate lunch counters throughout the South
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The protesters remained in their seats for hours at a time when they were refused service.
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segregationists jeered at the protesters, threw things at them, and physically attacked them
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The Supreme Court repeatedly upheld the legality of the the sit-ins
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The sit-ins were the result of careful planning by experienced leaders of the Civil Rights movement.
Question 4
Question
Which is not one provision of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
Answer
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It made segregation illegal in all public places.
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It overturned state laws forbidding marriage between African Americans and whites
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It banned racial, gender, religious, and ethnic discrimination by any employer
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It allowed the federal government to sue public school systems that did not comply with integration.
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It outlawed the creation of certain petty obstacles to voting in federal elections.
Question 5
Question
Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech is especially symbolic in U.S. history for all these reasons EXCEPT
Answer
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King invoked the Declaration of Independence at the speech's climax
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King spoke from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, thus invoking the Emancipation Proclamation
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King alluded to Marian Anderson's historic 1939 concert
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King's appearance drew a huge, racially mixed audience of supporters of the Civil Rights movement
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King expressed his intention to run for president of the United States
Question 6
Question
What was the purpose of the Freedom Rides of 1961?
Answer
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to fund the legal defense of people arrested when they defied the segregated-seating policies on buses
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to protest the school busing movement that arose from attempts to integrate the public school system
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to force the interstate bus companies to abandon their whites-only hiring policies
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to integrate facilities in bus terminals on interstate bus routes
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to transport volunteers to the South to help register black voters
Question 7
Question
Which best describes the effect of the Black Power movement on the American middle class?
Answer
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The movement alienated the sympathy of the middle class.
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The movement was largely made up of middle-class people.
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The movement reinvigorated the support of the middle class.
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The movement angered the middle class by excluding women.
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The movement turned racial hostility into class warfare.
Question 8
Question
What was the significance of the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott of the 1950s?
Answer
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It led to a Supreme Court decision that segregation on public transit was unconstitutional.
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It was the first major legal victory of the movement.
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It directly inspired the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
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It provoked Alabama segregationists into acts of illegal violence.
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It was responsible for desegregating public places.
Question 9
Question
Whose writings and philosophy were the primary influences on Martin Luther King's doctrine of nonviolent protest?
Answer
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Buddha
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Confucius
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Mohammed
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Joseph Stalin
Question 10
Question
Congress passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in response to
Answer
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police violence against peaceful protesters in Selma, Alabama
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the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
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incumbent president lyndon Johnson's defeat of Senator Barry Goldwater
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the formation of the National Organization for Women (NOW)
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a wave of race riots in Detroit, Los Angeles, and Newark
Question 11
Question
Which is NOT one step President Harry Truman took to show his support for civil rights?
Answer
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He integrated the U.S. military.
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He ended racial segregation in the federal bureaucracy.
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He signed the GI Bill of Rights into law.
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He signed the repeal of the Chinese Exclusion Act into law.
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He ordered the desegregation of the public schools.
Question 12
Question
All of the following prominent African Americans played major roles in the Civil Rights movement EXCEPT
Answer
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Medgar Evers
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Charlayne Hunter-Gault
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Jesse Jackson
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Thurgood Marshall
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Clarence Thomas
Question 13
Question
What role did baseball's hiring of Jackie Robinson play in the Civil Rights movement?
Answer
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It provided a working example of integration to the general public on an everyday basis.
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It proved that African Americans were great athletes and great sportsmen.
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It placed baseball's notorious antitrust exemption in jeopardy.
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It equalized conditions between the major leagues and the Negro League
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It marked the first participation of black athletes on a U.S. Olympic team.
Question 14
Question
In Brown w Board of Education, the Supreme Court decided that
Answer
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the public school system could remain segregated as long as black schools continued to be equal in facilities to the white schools
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segregation could not be permitted in any educational institution in the United States
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African-American schools must be improved until they were truly equal to white schools
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all aspects of the U.S. government and the individual state governments must be desegregated, including the school system
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segregation in the public schools was unconstitutional, inherently discriminatory, and actively harmful to African Americans
Question 15
Question
Which best explains why many Black Muslims changed their names during the 1960s?
Answer
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They were determined to win the right to vote.
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They wanted to show their pride in their African ancestry.
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Islam required its adherents to take Arabic names
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Their old names had originally been those of their enslaved ancestors masters.
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They did not believe in nonviolent resistance to oppression
Question 16
Question
Why did the Black Panthers and the Black Power movement break away from the Civil Rights movement?
Answer
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They believed that the Republican Party would better represent their interests.
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They believed that the time for peaceful resistance had passed.
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They did not support the programs of the Great Society.
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They were outraged over the U.S. military's treatment of black soldiers and sailors.
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They resented the national attention being given to the women's movement.
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