Reproductive System Practice Test 1

1. 1What is the term for the organs that produce gametes and hormones
   

   1. AGonads
   2. BUterus
   3. CAccessory reproductive glands
   4. DExternal genitalia
2. 2What is the term for the human male gamete
   

   1. ASpermatozoa
   2. BOvum
   3. CSusrentacular cell
   4. DSemen
3. 3The male gonad is the ________

   1. Aductus deferens
   2. Btestis
   3. Covary
   4. Dpenis
4. 4The fleshy pouch that suspends the testes outside of the body cavity is the ________

   1. APenis
   2. BScrotum
   3. CDuctus deferens
   4. DEpididymis
5. 5Enzymes that help the semen penetrate the ovum, or egg, are in the _______

   1. ANeck
   2. BMiddle piece
   3. CTail
   4. DAcrosomal cap
6. 6When spermatozoa become motile and fully functional, they have undergone _________

   1. AMaturation
   2. BSpermiation
   3. CMeiosis I
   4. DCapacitation
7. 7Which reproductive gland encircles the urethra as it leaves the bladder and produces an acidic fluid that contributes to semen

   1. ASeminal vesicle
   2. BBulbourethral gland
   3. CEjaculatory duct
   4. DProstate gland
8. 8Which of the following does NOT produce a product that contributes to semen

   1. AProstate gland
   2. BEndometrial glands
   3. CSeminal vesicles
   4. DTestes
9. 9Which of the following male reproductive structures is responsible for conducting semen into the vagina of the female

   1. AEjaculatory duct
   2. BDuctus deferens
   3. CEpididymis
   4. DPenis
10. 10The female gonad is the ________

    1. AOvary
    2. BUterine tube
    3. CUterus
    4. DVagina

11. 11During oogenesis, meiosis produces how many functional gametes
    

    1. AOne
    2. BThree
    3. CFour
    4. DTwo
12. 12What female reproductive structure receives the ovum from the ovary after ovulation
    

    1. AUterine tube
    2. BUterus
    3. CCervix
    4. DVagina
13. 13What is the term for the muscle wall of the uterus
    

    1. APerimetrium
    2. BMesometrium
    3. CMyometrium
    4. DEndometrium
14. 14What is the lowest, or most distal, part of the uterus
    

    1. ACervix
    2. BUterine tube
    3. CFundus
    4. DBody
15. 15Which female reproductive structure most resembles the penis in the male
    

    1. AOvary
    2. BCervix
    3. CLabia mojora
    4. DClitoris
16. 16A surge in what hormone triggers ovulation
    

    1. AInhibin
    2. BLH (luteinizing hormone)
    3. CProgesterone
    4. DTestosterone
17. 17What division of the nervous system participates in the sexual arousal of both males and females
    

    1. ASomatic nervous system
    2. BParasympathetic nervous system
    3. CSympathetic nervous system
    4. DNone of the answers are correct
18. 18In females between the ages of 45 and 55, ovulation and menstruation cease in a phase of life called ________
    

    1. APrimary amenorrhea
    2. BMenopause
    3. CMenarche
    4. DAndropause
19. 19Decline in the testosterone levels in men between the ages of 50 and 60 results in ________
    

    1. AImpotence
    2. BMenopause
    3. CMenarche
    4. DAndropause
20. 20For normal human reproduction to occur, which of the following organ systems needs to be functioning normally
    

    1. ANervous system
    2. BReproductive system
    3. CCardiovascular system
    4. DAll answers are correct
21. 21Which of the following are NOT part of the reproductive system
    

    1. AKidneys
    2. BExternal genitalia
    3. CAccessory glands and ducts
    4. DGonads
22. 22Which of the following is NOT a component of the reproductive system
    

    1. AVas deferens
    2. BUterine tubes
    3. CEpidiymis
    4. DBladder
23. 23Which of the following is/are contained by the spermatic cord
    

    1. ATesticular vein
    2. BDuctus deferens
    3. CDeferential Artery
    4. DAll answers are correct
24. 24During development, the testes form in which location
    

    1. AAbdominal cavity
    2. BChest cavity
    3. CScrotum
    4. DNone of the answers are correct
25. 25What is the layer immediately covering the testes
    

    1. ATunica albuginea
    2. BTunica vaginalis
    3. CScrotum
    4. DNone of the answers are correct
26. 26The maturation process through which spermatids become spermatozoa is called ________
    

    1. AMeiosis
    2. BSpermiogenesis
    3. CSpermatogenesis
    4. DMitosis
27. 27The dense layer of connective tissue that surrounds the testes is called the _______
    

    1. ADartos
    2. BEpididymis
    3. CMedian raphe
    4. DTunica albuginea
28. 28The two-step process necessary for sperm to become mobile is called _______
    

    1. ACapacitation
    2. BSterilization
    3. CSpermiogenesis
    4. DFetilization
29. 29Straight tubules originate at the seminiferous tubules and form a maze of passageways called the _______
    

    1. AEjaculatory ducts
    2. BRete testis
    3. CEpididymis
    4. DEfferent ducts
30. 30In males, meiosis produces _______ spermatids
    

    1. A2 haploid
    2. B4 haploid
    3. C4 diploid
    4. D2 diploid
31. 31The process of spermiogenesis produces _______
    

    1. APrimary spermatocytes
    2. BSperatongonia
    3. CSpermatoza
    4. DSpermatids
32. 32Sperm are moved along the ductus deferens by _______
    

    1. AHydrostatic force
    2. BCiliary action
    3. CSuction
    4. DPeristaltic contraction
33. 33Which of the following are important male accessory glands
    

    1. AProstate gland
    2. BSeminal vesicles
    3. CBulbourethral glands
    4. DAll answers are correct
34. 34In males, LH (luteinizing hormone) _______
    

    1. AHas no effect upon CNS
    2. BStimulates spermatogenesis
    3. CCauses secretion of testosterone
    4. DStimulates ovulation
35. 35Which of the following muscles perform(s) contractions that help to regulate the temperature in the testes
    

    1. APerineal muscles
    2. BPubococcygeus muscles
    3. CCremaster muslces
    4. DDartos muscle
36. 36The portion of the penis that surrounds the external urethral meatus is the _______
    

    1. ACorona glandis
    2. BPrepuce
    3. CCorpus cavernosum
    4. DGlans
37. 37The erectile tissue that surrounds the urethra is the _______
    

    1. ACorpus spongiosum
    2. BCorpus cavernosum
    3. CGlans
    4. DPenile urethra
38. 38Which of the following statements about the penis is FALSE
    

    1. AIt is used for the passage of sperm, as well as, the passage of urine
    2. BThe head, or glans, originates from the corpora cavernosa
    3. CThe root of the penis is attached directly below the pubic symphysis
    4. DContains three columns of erectile tissues
39. 39Which of the following statements about semen is FALSE
    

    1. ASemen contains enzymes, such as fibrinolysin, which is used to form a clot in the woman's cervix after the sperm have passed into the uterus
    2. BMen releasing fewer than twenty million spermatozoa per milliliter are considered functionally infertile
    3. CA typical ejaculation will release 2-5 mL of sperm
    4. DThe normal sperm count ranges from twenty million to one-hundred million spermatozoa per milliliter of sperm
40. 40Which of the following statements about the epididymis is FALSE
    

    1. AIt stores and protects spermatozoa and facilitates their functional maturation
    2. BIt acts as a recycling center for damaged sperm
    3. CIt is a tube approximately twenty-three meters long
    4. DIt is made up of a head, body, and tail regions
41. 41Which of the following are part of the ovarian cycle
    

    1. ASustentacular cells
    2. BPrimordial follicles
    3. CPrimary spermatocytes
    4. DSeminiferous tubules
42. 42What is the primary hormone secreted by the corpus luteum
    

    1. AEstrogen
    2. BAndrogen
    3. CFSH (follicle stimulating hormone)
    4. DProgesterone
43. 43Which of the following components of the female reproductive system is lined with ciliated columnar epithelial cells
    

    1. AUterine tube
    2. BUterus
    3. COvary
    4. DEpididymis
44. 44The inferior portion of the uterus that projects into the vagina is the _______
    

    1. AIsthmus
    2. BVagina
    3. CFundus
    4. DCervix
45. 45The muscular layer of the uterus is the _______
    

    1. AMyometrium
    2. BEndometrium
    3. CPerimetrium
    4. DUterometrium
46. 46Oogenesis results in _______
    

    1. A2 diploid cells
    2. B2 haploid cells
    3. C4 haploid cells
    4. D1 haploid cell
47. 47Which of the following occurs during the ovarian cycle
    

    1. AThe ovary that will undergo ovulation shrinks b/c its energetic resources are being expended on a selected oocyte
    2. BThe tertiary follicle is opened at the time of ovulation, shedding the secondary oocyte and corona radiata
    3. CThe corpus luteum secretes high levels of estrogen in order to prepare the uterus for implantation of a fertilized egg
    4. DThe oocyte in the primary follicle selected to complete maturation progresses through meiosis II before ovulation
48. 48Increased gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulses lead to the release of which hormones
    

    1. ALH (luteinizing hormone)
    2. BFSH (follicle stimulating hormone)
    3. CEstrogens
    4. DAll answers are correct
49. 49Basal body temperature should be highest during which phase of the uterine cycle
    

    1. AProliferative phase
    2. BSecretory phase
    3. CMenses
    4. DMyometrial phase
50. 50Which of the following is NOT a component of the ovarian cycle
    

    1. ACorona radiata
    2. BCorpus albicans
    3. CCorpus spongiosum
    4. DGranulosa cell
    5. EPrimordial follicle
51. 51At birth, a human female has approximately 2 million primordial follicles, but by puberty the number drops to _______
    

    1. A1000
    2. B250,000
    3. C400,000
    4. D1 million
52. 52Which of the following is NOT a phase of the ovarian cycle
    

    1. ASecretory phase
    2. BFollicular phase
    3. CLuteal phase
    4. DAll of the answers are correct
53. 53Fertilization usually occurs _______
    

    1. AIn the isthmus, in close proximity to the uterus
    2. BIn the fimbriae of the uterine tubes
    3. CIn the uterus
    4. DIn the region where the ampulla borders the isthmus
54. 54Constriction of which of the following arteries causes the functional layer of the endometrium to slough off
    

    1. AArcuate arteries
    2. BSpiral arteries
    3. CRadial arteries
    4. DStraight arteries
55. 55Which of the following statements about PID (pelvic inflammatory disease) is FALSE
    

    1. AIt can be caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    2. BDamage and scarring of the uterine tubes caused by PID can lead to infertility
    3. CSymptoms of PID include fever, runny nose, headache, and elevated WBC (white blood cell) counts
    4. DChlamydia, a bacterial genus, is known to cause PID

Description

5 Anatomy & Physiology (Reproductive System) Quiz on Reproductive System Practice Test 1, created by Will Zuckerman on 15/07/2016.

Author

Will Zuckerman

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Created on 15 Jul 2016 · updated on 7 Apr 2018

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anatomy & physiologyreproductive system5

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