Cardiovascular Anatomy Single Best of Five Questions

Description

This quiz helps you revise your cardiovascular anatomy
Chris Mulryan
Quiz by Chris Mulryan, updated more than 1 year ago
Chris Mulryan
Created by Chris Mulryan over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Angiotensin One has which one of the following effects on blood vessels?
Answer
  • Produces vasoconstriction
  • Reduces permeability
  • Increases permeability
  • Angiotensin one is an inactive precursor chemical
  • Produces vasodilatation

Question 2

Question
Papillary muscles serve which one of the following functions in the heart?
Answer
  • Direct blood flow towards the out flow tract during systole
  • Assist in keeping the lower pressured vessels patent in the heart by aposing the affect of the higher pressed atrial supply
  • Assist with expansion of the heart following systole
  • Anchor the chordae tendineae and assist in keeping the atrio ventricular valves closed during ventricular systole
  • Anchor the chordae tendineae and assist in keeping the aortic and pulmonary valves closed during ventricular systole

Question 3

Question
Which one of the following describes the components needed for effective perfusion?
Answer
  • Cardiac pump, cardiac output, heart rate
  • Cardiac pump and extra vascular muscle pump
  • Stroke volume x heart rate
  • Vascular resistance & blood volume
  • Cardiac pump, blood volume, systemic vascular resistance

Question 4

Question
With regard to the SA node, which one of following is true?
Answer
  • It is made of cardiac myocytes
  • It has automaticity at a rate of 200 beats per min
  • In health it is the only electrical connection between the atria and the ventricles
  • It is the natural pace maker of the heart
  • It is the escape pacemaker of the heart

Question 5

Question
Which one of the following coronary vessels supplies the anterior wall of the heart?
Answer
  • The circumflex
  • The left intraventrcular
  • Right coronary artery
  • Left main coronary artery
  • The coronary sinus

Question 6

Question
Which one of the following best describes the coronary ostia?
Answer
  • Is the physiological narrowing in the coronary vessel that ensures a low pressure distal to the ostia so that coronary flow is maintained
  • The coronary ostia is the opening to the right atrium off the vena cava
  • It is the opening in the aorta which supplies oxygenated blood to the coronary vessels
  • It is the point in the coronary circulation where the left coronary artery divides into the left anterior descending and the circumflex artery
  • It is the connection between the arterial and venous systems in the coronary vasculature

Question 7

Question
The aortic valve is designed to prevent flow of blood in which one of the following situations?
Answer
  • From the right atrium into the vena cava during diastole
  • The from the left ventricle into the left atrium during systole
  • From the right atrium into the vena cava during systole
  • From the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole
  • From the right ventricle into the right atrium during systole
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