659866
Description
Quiz by Petite Piplup, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Petite Piplup
about 10 years ago
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Question 1
Question
How do situational factors have a role in attitudes?
Answer
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Situational constraints, social norms and conventions can lead to increased/decreased attitude expression
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The situation an individual is in influences the formation of pos/neg attitudes
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The situation an individual experiences contributes to their logical reasoning for/against a particular attitude
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An individual's attitude is chosen for them through social demands
Question 2
Question
What role do attitudinal factors have to play in forming attitudes?
Answer
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Attitudes formed through experience are stronger than those formed indirectly
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Attitudes formed indirectly are stronger than those formed through experience
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The attitude a significant other has is a strong influence on the attitude an individual will adopt
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The attitude society has is a strong influence on the attitude an individual will adopt
Question 3
Question
The stronger an attitude is, the more likely it is to influence behaviour. What three factors determine attitude strength?
Answer
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(a) Attitude accessibility (b) Attitude intensity (c) AO knowledge
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(a) Attitude accessibility (b) Attitude intensity (c) Attitude's constancy with society
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(a) Attitude's constancy with society (b) Attitude's relation to other attitudes held (c) AO knowledge
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(a) Attitude's constancy with society (b) Attitude's relation to other attitudes held (c) How the attitude was formed (direct/indirect)
Question 4
Question
What is the main assumption of The Theory of Reasoned Action (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975)?
Answer
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Individuals have reasoned action abilities and behave on the basis of logical beliefs
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All behaviour is reasoned before being carried out
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Individuals automatically try to reason the intentions behind others' behaviour
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Actions are reasoned based on societies expectations of behaviour
Question 5
Question
In the Theory of Reasoned Action (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975) what are the two main factors that ultimately lead to behavioural intentions and therefore behaviours?
Answer
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Attitudes and subjective norms
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Attitudes and societal expectations
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Subjective norms and values
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Values and societal expectations
Question 6
Question
What did Sheeren & Taylor (1999) find in their meta-analysis?
Answer
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On average there are medium (approx .45)correlations between attitudes and behavioural intentions and between subjective norms and behavioural intentions
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On average there are weak (approx 0.2) correlations between attitudes and behavioural intentions and between subjective norms and behavioural intentions
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On average there are strong (approx 0.7) correlations between attitudes and behavioural intentions and between subjective norms and behavioural intentions
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On average there is no correlation between attitudes and behavioural intentions and between subjective norms and behavioural intentions
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