Coastal management

Description

Coastal management strategies
Mr D Bishop
Quiz by Mr D Bishop, updated more than 1 year ago
Mr D Bishop
Created by Mr D Bishop about 10 years ago
343
12

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Hard engineering involves..
Answer
  • A 'hold the line approach' where defences are constructed to prevent or reduce erosion
  • Building defences which work with their natural surroundings to reduce and prevent erosion
  • Construction of man made coastal defences

Question 2

Question
Soft engineering involves...
Answer
  • Great expense to prevent any erosion from occurring by constructing coastline defences
  • Working with natural systems (e.g. beaches) to reduce erosion by absorbing wave and tidal energy
  • strategies such as sea walls, groynes and gabions

Question 3

Question
This image shows a groyne
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
How do groynes reduce coastal erosion?
Answer
  • The reduce the power of the waves by causing them to break out at sea
  • They trap sediment by preventing longshore drift
  • Trapping sediment causes a beach to build up which provides a natural coastal protection, reducing a wave's available energy for eroding the cliff face

Question 5

Question
Beach nourishment is a soft engineering approach
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Sea walls often have...
Answer
  • A recurved shape
  • Heights in excess of 10 metres
  • No gaps within them
  • Drainage outlets

Question 7

Question
The image shows
Answer
  • Gabions
  • Managed retreat
  • Revetments

Question 8

Question
People can build offshore reefs/barriers as a form of coastal defence
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Planting vegetation at the back of a beach prevents erosion by...
Answer
  • stopping any water from hitting the cliff face
  • Absorbing much of the waves energy
  • Holding the sandy surface together, stopping the beach from eroding
  • Preventing tourists from being on the beach

Question 10

Question
What is meant by cost-benefit analysis?
Answer
  • Working out the cost of something
  • Comparing the cost of a defence against the value of the area it would protect
  • If something should be built or not

Question 11

Question
Which of the following absorb the power of the waves?
Answer
  • Beaches
  • Sea walls
  • Groynes
  • Revetments
  • Tourism

Question 12

Question
Which sea defence below is the most expensive per 1m?
Answer
  • Gabions
  • Beach Nourishment
  • Sea walls
  • Groynes
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