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Exam #3 Review

Description

Chapters 8-10
Noah Spencer
Quiz by Noah Spencer, updated more than 1 year ago
Noah Spencer
Created by Noah Spencer over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
A court of [blank_start]original[blank_end] jurisdiction has the authority to hear a case when it is first brought to court
Answer
  • original
  • general
  • appellate

Question 2

Question
trial courts [blank_start]limited[blank_end] jurisdiction are sometimes referred to generally as "inferior trial courts" or simply as "lower courts"
Answer
  • limited
  • special
  • personal

Question 3

Question
the prosecutor is the most powerful actor in the administration of justice
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
about what precent of all convictions in felony cases are the result of guilty pleas?
Answer
  • 15%
  • 65%
  • 95%

Question 5

Question
the [blank_start]rules of discovery[blank_end] mandate(s) that a prosecutor provide defense counsel with any exculpatory evidence in the prosecutor's process
Answer
  • rules of discovery
  • writ of habeas corpus
  • plea bargaining process

Question 6

Question
the role of the defense lawyer is to provide the best possible legal counsel and advocacy within the legal and ethical limits of the profession
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
which of the following is usually a monetary deposited with the court that is supposed to ensure the suspect will appear later stage in the criminal justice process?
Answer
  • bail
  • plea bargaining
  • pay it forward

Question 8

Question
which of the following is simply a release secured by suspects written promise to appear in court?
Answer
  • conditional release
  • release on own recognizance
  • bail

Question 9

Question
from biblical times through the 18th century, [blank_start]retribution[blank_end] was the dominant justification for punishment
Answer
  • retribution
  • incapacitation
  • deterrence
  • rehab

Question 10

Question
restoration is an effort to do something for the victims and their survivors to return them as much as possible to their previous state and to make them whole again
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
generally, a pre sentence investigation report (PSI) is prepared by a [blank_start]probation officer[blank_end]
Answer
  • probation officer
  • defendant
  • prosecutor

Question 12

Question
truth in sentencing laws require offenders to serve a substantial portion of their prison sentence usually [blank_start]85%[blank_end] of it
Answer
  • 85%
  • 65%
  • 50%

Question 13

Question
Nearly [blank_start]80%[blank_end] of state trial court decisions are affirmed on appeal
Answer
  • 80%
  • 60%
  • 40%

Question 14

Question
reductions in sentences for death row inmates which are granted by a state's governor are called?
Answer
  • appellate reviews
  • habeas corpus
  • communications

Question 15

Question
capital punishment is the ultimate means of incapacitation
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
judges almost always impose the sentence agreed upon during plea negotiations because if they don't, plea bargaining would not work
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
death penalty support among the American public remains relatively strong
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
what was the closes European forerunner of modern us prisons?
Answer
  • workhouse
  • transportation
  • banishment

Question 19

Question
Men's prisons are often distinguished from one another by?
Answer
  • size
  • security level
  • era built

Question 20

Question
lockup is a very short term holding facility
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
[blank_start]jail[blank_end] is a facility that holds convicted offenders for short periods of up to one year
Answer
  • jail
  • classification facility
  • minimum security prison

Question 22

Question
long-term incarceration is modern version of banishment
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 23

Question
majority of federal inmates in 2010 were serving time for drug offenses
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 24

Question
an inmates custody level indicates the degree of precaution that needs to be taken when working with that inmate
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

Question
the US has a [blank_start]dual[blank_end] court system
Answer
  • dual
  • single
  • triple

Question 26

Question
Authority of a court to hear or act on a case from the beginning
Answer
  • original jurisdiction
  • appellate jurisdiction
  • secondary juridiction

Question 27

Question
lawful authority of a court to hear an appeal from a lower court?
Answer
  • original jurisdiction
  • appellate jurisdiction
  • secondary jurisdiction

Question 28

Question
state trial courts maintain records on [blank_start]charges, pleas, findings, and sentences[blank_end]
Answer
  • charges, pleas, findings, and sentences
  • charges, bail, verdict
  • pleas and reward
  • charges, bail, reward, sentences

Question 29

Question
[blank_start]appellant[blank_end] is the side initiating the appeal
Answer
  • appellant
  • appellee
  • apeller

Question 30

Question
[blank_start]apple[blank_end] is the side opposed to the appeal
Answer
  • appelle
  • appellant
  • appeller

Question 31

Question
the federal judiciary act of 1789 set up a 4 tier model for the court system
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 32

Question
which section of article III said that there is one supreme court and such inferior courts as the congress from time to time ordain and establish ?
Answer
  • section 1
  • section 2
  • section 3

Question 33

Question
what section of article III said that federal courts are to have jurisdiction over case arising under the constitution, federal law, and treaties. Federal courts are to settle dispute between states and to have jurisdiction in cases where one of the parties is a state?
Answer
  • section 1
  • section 2
  • section 3

Question 34

Question
in a plea, nolo contendere - no contest - is treated the same as not guilty?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 35

Question
supreme court ruled that new evidence to show innocence is not sufficient enough reason to order a state court grant a new trial?
Answer
  • miranda vs. arizona
  • herrera vs. collins
  • gideon vs. wainwright

Question 36

Question
writ of certiorari is when the supreme court orders a lower court to send up the court record
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 37

Question
the supreme court case that allows the right to counsel for the indigent at trial?
Answer
  • gideon vs. wainwright
  • miranda vs. arizona
  • herrera vs. collins

Question 38

Question
the 8th amendment protects against?
Answer
  • cruel and unusual punishment
  • searches and seizure
  • right to counsel
  • public and speedy trial

Question 39

Question
the 5 types of punishments used in the US are?
Answer
  • fines
  • probation
  • intermediate punishment
  • imprisonment
  • death
  • water boarding
  • exile

Question 40

Question
if an offender stays out of trouble, makes restitution, or seeks medical treatment, then a judge can combine punishments or suspend a punishment
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 41

Question
[blank_start]aggravating circumstances[blank_end] are elements that hurt the defense. [blank_start]Mitigating circumstances[blank_end] are elements that help the defense.
Answer
  • aggravating circumstances
  • mitigating circumstances
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • aggravating circumstances

Question 42

Question
[blank_start]indeterminate sentence[blank_end] has a fixed minimum and maximum term of incarceration, rather than a set period. [blank_start]Determinate sentence[blank_end] has a fixed period of incarceration, which eliminates the decision-making responsibility of parole boards.
Answer
  • indeterminate sentence
  • determinate sentence
  • determinate sentence
  • indeterminate sentence
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