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Description
Flashcards by Juliane D., updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Juliane D.
almost 9 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| equivalent term | Bundeskanzler = German chancellor |
| addition subtraction | through references, adding text leaving sth. out because it is obvious to the reader |
| omission | Gymnasium = school -> information is not needed for understanding the text |
| borrowing calquing literal translation | word from source language in italics borrowing an idiom, = loan translation word-for-word-translation |
| transposition (5) cs vs iss sapz | class shift: change of word class schwimmt <-> swimming intra-system shift: sg. for pl. active-passive substitution present - past tense zero article for definite article |
| modulation (5) | positive - negative cause - effect 1st/2nd person abstract/concrete shift of imagery |
| remodulation/ equivalence adaptation | translation of idioms/ slogans shift in cultural environment fingers crossed - Daumen drücken |
| Präsens futurate Präteritum Futur I | present tense future tense simple past future tense |
| Perfekt (ich habe...) | present perfect resultative existential (in German: Präsens) narrative (in English: past tense) |
| Futur II Plusquamperfekt | Future perfect past perfect |
| 4 types of information in monolingual dictionary | morphological: irregular plurals, past endings syntactic: transitive, followed by infinitive, reflexive etc. collocational: which words it is used with idiomatic: expressions/phrases, coll./slang, AmE/BE |
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