Karteikarten
PART1
Karten in diesem Stapel (200)
- 1Absolute cell referenceA cell reference that stays the same no matter where you copy a formula.
- 2AccessibilityA term used to describe the degree to which the Internet is accessible by as many people as possible.
- 3Active cellThe cell you are working in; the cell where information or data will be input. information or data will be input.
- 4Adjustment handleA control in the shape of a yellow diamond that allows you to modify a shape.
- 5AdwareAdware is software that displays advertisements on a person’s computer. In some cases, installation of Adware is voluntary and in exchange for a product or service. Some adware programs can include spyware.
- 6AlignTo arrange in a line so as to be parallel
- 7AnimationMovement applied to individual elements on a single slide.
- 8Animation schemeA built-in, standard animation effect.
- 9AnnotationA note that can be written or drawn on a slide for additional commentary or explanation.
- 10Antispyware softwareSoftware that removes spyware from a computer.
- 11Antivirus softwareSoftware that identifies and isolates (or deletes) computer viruses.
- 12ArgumentA necessary input component required to produce the output for a function.
- 13Ascending orderArranges data in alphabetical or sequential order from lowest to highest.
- 14ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)A code for representing keyboard characters as numbers.
- 15Aspect ratioThe ratio of width to height
- 16AttachmentAttachment A file that is sent along with an e-mail message.
- 17AutoFillAn Excel operation that enables users to copy the content of a cell or a range of cells by dragging the fill handle over an adjacent cell or range of cells.
- 18AutoFitThe command used when formatting a spreadsheet to automatically adjust the height and width of cells.
- 19AutoFormatA feature that evaluates an entire document, determines how each paragraph is used, then it applies an appropriate style to each paragraph.
- 20Automatic replacementMakes a substitution automatically.
- 21AutoTextA feature that substitutes a predefined item for specific text but only when the user initiates it.
- 22AVERAGE functionThe function that determines the arithmetic mean, or average, for the values in a range of cells.
- 23BackgroundThe area of a display screen found behind the desktop icons. The area of a display screen found behind the desktop icons.
- 24Background Styles galleryBackground Styles gallery background styles for application to a theme.
- 25BackupA copy of a file.
- 26BandwidthThe amount of information or data that can be sent over a network connection in a given period of time, usually measured in seconds.
- 27Bar chartA chart with a horizontal orientation that compares categories; useful when categorical labels are long.
- 28Bar tabDoes not position text or decimals, but inserts a vertical bar at the tab setting; useful as a separator for text printed on the same line.
- 29BibliographyA list of works cited or consulted by an author and should be included with the document when published.
- 30BinaryThe native format understood by computers, in which only two digits are used—zero and one.
- 31BiometricsTechnologies that automatically identify people through physiological and behavioural characteristics, such as fingerprints, eye retinas and voice patterns.
- 32BitA binary digit, either a one or a zero, that represents the on or off state of a computer circuit.
- 33Bitmap imageAn image created by bits or pixels placed on a grid that form a picture.
- 34BlogA personal journal entry that is posted online; short for Web Log.
- 35BluetoothA radio technology making transmission of signals over short distances between telephones, computers and other devices, like household appliances, without the use of wires.
- 36BookmarkAn electronic marker for a specific location in a document, enabling the user to go to that location quickly.
- 37Boolean operatorsCommands that allow search terms to be combined to either narrow or broaden a search. Originally developed by the mathematician George Boole in the mid-19th Century. The three basic operators are: AND, OR and NOT.
- 38BorderA line that surrounds a paragraph, a page, a table, or an image, similar to how a picture frame surrounds a photograph or piece of art.
- 39BreakpointThe lowest numeric value for a specific category or in a series of a lookup table to produce a corresponding result to return for a lookup function.
- 40BrightnessThe ratio between lightness and darkness of an image.
- 41BroadbandA high-speed Internet connection. Options include DSL, cable, and satellite.
- 42BrowserA software application used to display Web pages, access Web resources, and search the Web.
- 43Building blocksDocument components used frequently, such as disclaimers, company addresses, or a cover page.
- 44Bulleted listItemizes and separates paragraph text to increase readability.
- 45ByteComprised of eight bits, a byte represents a character on the keyboard.
- 46CableA broadband Internet connection option that uses television cable to provide Internet access.
- 47CalloutA shape that includes a line with a text box that you can use to add notes.
- 48Case-insensitive searchFinds a word regardless of any capitalization used.
- 49Case-sensitive searchMatches not only the text but also the use of upper- and lowercase letters.
- 50Category labelTextual information, such as column and row headings (cities, months, years, product names, etc.), used for descriptive entries.
- 51CD driveReads from and writes to CDs
- 52CellThe intersection of a column and row in a table or in an Excel spreadsheet
- 53Cell marginThe amount of space between data and the cell border in a table.
- 54Cell referenceThe intersection of a column and row designated by a column letter and a row number.
- 55CensorshipThe use of state or group power to control freedom of expression, such as passing laws to prevent media from being published or propagated.
- 56Center tabSets the middle point of the text you type; whatever you type will be centered on that tab setting.
- 57Change caseFeature that enables you to change capitalization of text to all capital letters, all lowercase letters, sentence case, or toggle case
- 58Character spacingThe horizontal space between characters.
- 59Character styleStores character formatting (font, size, and style) and affects only the selected text.
- 60ChartA graphic or visual representation of data.
- 61Chart areaThe entire chart and all of its elements.
- 62Chat roomA virtual place on the internet where people with similar interests can meet and communicate together by typing messages on their computer in real time.
- 63Check boxEnables you to select one or more items that are not mutually exclusive in a dialog box.
- 64CitationA note recognizing a source of information or a quoted passage.
- 65ClipAny media object that you can insert in a document.
- 66ClipArtA graphical image, illustration, drawing, or sketch.
- 67ClipboardA memory location that holds up to 24 items for you to paste into the current document, another file, or another application.
- 68Close buttonRemoves a window from memory.
- 69Clustered column chartA chart that groups similar data together in columns making visual comparison of the data easier to determine.
- 70CodecDigital video compression scheme used to compress a video and decompress for playback.
- 71Collapsed outlineView that displays the title of slides only in the Outline view.
- 72Colors galleryA gallery with a set of colors for every available there.
- 73ColumnFormats a section of a document into side-by-side vertical blocks in which the text flows down the first column and then continues at the top of the next column.
- 74Column chartA chart that displays data vertically in a column formation and is used to compare values across different categories.
- 75Column index numberA number, indicated by col_index_num in the function, that refers to the number of the column in the lookup table that contains the return values.
- 76Column widthThe horizontal space or width of a column in a table or in a spreadsheet.
- 77CombineFeature that incorporates all changes from multiple documents into a new document.
- 78CommandAn icon on the Quick Access Toolbar or in a group on the Ribbon that you click to perform a task. A command can also appear as text on a menu or within a dialog box.
- 79Command buttonA dialog box item that you click to accept or cancel selections
- 80CommentA private note, annotation, or additional information to the author, another reader, or to yourself.
- 81Commercial softwareSoftware that is sold and is protected by U.S. Copyright Law.
- 82CompareFeature that evaluates the contents of two or more documents and displays markup balloons that show the differences between the documents.
- 83Compatibility checkerLooks for features that are not supported by previous versions of Word, Excel, PowerPoint, or Access
- 84CompressThe process of reducing the file size of an object.
- 85Computer maintenanceA set of services or procedures performed to keep a computer in good working condition
- 86ConnectorA line that is attached to and moves with shapes.
- 87Contextual tabA specialty tab that appears on the Ribbon only when certain types of objects are being edited.
- 88ContrastThe difference between the darkest and lightest areas of a image.
- 89Control PanelWindows control center that enables you to change system settings, such as your background, screen saver, screen fonts, and accessibility options.
- 90CookieA text file that is sometimes saved to your computer when you visit a Web site, identifying you as a return visitor when you revisit the site later.
- 91CopyThe process of making a duplicate copy of the text or object leaving the original intact.
- 92CopyrightThe legal protection afforded to a written or artistic work.
- 93Copyright violation(Also known as copyright infringement ) The unauthorized use of material that is covered by copyright law, in a manner that violates one of the copyright owner's exclusive rights, such as the right to reproduce or perform the copyrighted work, or to make derivative works.
- 94COUNT functionThe function that counts the number of cells in a range that contain numerical data
- 95COUNTA functionThe function that counts the number of cells in a range that are not blank.
- 96CPU (processor)The computer component that is considered the “brain” of the computer, coordinating all input, output, and processing activities. CPU stands for central processing unit.
- 97CropProcess of reducing an image size by eliminating unwanted portions of an image.
- 98Cross-referenceA note that refers the reader to another location for more information about a topic.
- 99CRT MonitorMonitor that is a large television-like computer output device.
- 100Current listIncludes all citation sources you use in the current document.
- 101Custom animationAn animation where the user determines the animation settings.
- 102Custom dictionaryA supplemental dictionary Microsoft Office uses to store items such as proper names, acronyms, or specialized words.
- 103CutProcess of removing the original text or an object from its current location.
- 104DataFacts about a specific record or sets of records.
- 105Data fileAn item that you create and to which you give a name, such as a document or worksheet.
- 106Data labelThe value or name of a data point in a chart.
- 107Data pointA numeric value that describes a single item on a chart
- 108Data seriesA group of related data points that appear in row(s) or column(s) in the worksheet.
- 109DatabaseA file that consists of one or more tables and the supporting objects used to get data into and out of the tables.
- 110Decimal tabMarks where numbers align on a decimal point as you type.
- 111Delete operationThe operation that removes all content from a cell or from a selected cell range.
- 112Descending orderArranges data in alphabetical or sequential order from highest to lowest.
- 113DesktopContains icons and a taskbar. It is displayed when a computer first boots up.
- 114Desktop computerA modular, stationary computer comprised of a system unit, keyboard, monitor, and mouse.
- 115Desktop Replacement notebookThe largest and heaviest type of notebook, which delivers the power and features almost on par with a desktop PC. Weighs about 7.5 pounds and more.
- 116Desktop SpecificationsA term to describe the features of a desktop computer.
- 117Dialog boxA window that provides an interface for a user to select commands.
- 118Dialog box launcherA small icon that, when clicked, opens a related dialog box.
- 119Dial-up connectionA connection to the Internet over a standard telephone line.
- 120Discussion boardA virtual message board where a person can either reply to existing messages or post new messages. A discussion board consists of "threads" and "messages." A thread is a series of messages on a particular topic, and each message is an individual contribution to a conversation.
- 121DistributeTo divide or evenly spread over a given area.
- 122Document Information PanelProvides descriptive information about a document, such as a title, subject, author, keywords, and comments.
- 123Document inspectorChecks for and removes different kinds of hidden and personal information from a document.
- 124Document mapA pane that lists the structure of headings in your document.
- 125Document propertiesThe collection of metadata associated with a file.
- 126DomainA name for the resources that make up an organization’s Web site.
- 127Domotics(also called home automation) The combination of technology and services for remote or automatic control in the areas of safety, comfort and technical management around the home.
- 128Doughnut chartA chart that displays values as percentages of the whole.
- 129Draft viewShows a simplified work area, removing white space and other elements from view.
- 130Drop-down menuLists commands that relate to the menu name.
- 131DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)High-speed Internet access provided through existing telephone lines.
- 132Duplex printerA printing device that prints on both sides of the page.
- 133DVD driveReads from and writes to DVDs (unless it is a DVD-ROM disc, in which case it cannot be written to, only read from).
- 134E-commerceConducting online business through advertising, selling, and buying products.
- 135Effects galleryIncludes a range of effects for shapes used in a presentation.
- 136Electronic PiracyTo make or distribute copies of trademarked and/or copyrighted material through the internet without authorization.
- 137E-mailThe transmission of online messages over a communication network.
- 138Embedded computerA self-contained computer device that has its own programming and typically do not receive input from you, nor do they interact with other systems
- 139Embedded objectAn object from an external source that is stored within a presentation.
- 140EndnoteA citation that appears at the end of a document.
- 141Enhanced ScreenTipDisplays when you rest the pointer on a command on the Quick Access Toolbar or Ribbon.
- 142ErgonomicsThe science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury.
- 143EthernetA network that uses Ethernet protocol and wiring to connect computers.
- 144Expanded outlineDisplays the title and content of slides in the Outline view.
- 145Exploded pie chartA chart that separates one or more slices of the pie for emphasis.
- 146Fast user switchingA Windows feature that enables you to quickly move from one user account to another.
- 147FavoriteA marker that identifies a Web page so that you can quickly display the page later, also called a "bookmark".
- 148FileA collection of data or information that has a name.
- 149File transfer protocol (ftp)Used for uploading, storing, and downloading sharable files over the Internet.
- 150FilenameAn identifier that you give a file when you save it.
- 151FillThe inside of a shape.
- 152Fill handleA small black solid square in the bottom-right corner of a selected cell. It is used to duplicate formulas.
- 153FilterCondition that helps you find a subset of data meeting your specifications.
- 154Final Showing MarkupA view that displays inserted text in the body of the document and shows deleted text in a balloon.
- 155FindLocates a word or group of words in a file.
- 156FirewallSoftware that acts as a barrier between your computer and the Internet, prohibiting unauthorized Internet travel to or from the computer.
- 157First line indentMarks the location to indent only the first line in a paragraph.
- 158FlowchartAn illustration showing the sequence of a project or plan.
- 159FolderAn object that can hold multiple files and subfolders. / A named area of storage on a disk.
- 160FontA complete set of characters—upper- and lowercase letters, numbers, punctuation marks, and special symbols with the same design.
- 161Fonts galleryContains font sets for title text and body text.
- 162FooterInformation printed at the bottom of document pages.
- 163FootnoteA citation that appears at the bottom of a page.
- 164Format cellsOperations that control the formatting for numbers, alignment, fonts, borders, colors, and patterns in a particular cell.
- 165Format painterFeature that enables you to copy existing text formats to other text to ensure consistency.
- 166Formatting textChanges an individual letter, a word, or a body of selected text.
- 167FormulaThe combination of constants, cell references, arithmetic operations, and/or functions displayed in a calculation.
- 168Formula barThe area used to enter or edit cell contents.
- 169FrameA boxed area, usually located at the side or top of a Web page, containing links and additional information.
- 170Freeform shapeA shape that combines both curved and straight lines to create a shape.
- 171FreewareCopyrighted software that you can use as you like.
- 172FreezingThe process that enables you to keep headings on the screen as you work with large worksheets, rows and column.
- 173Full Screen Reading viewEliminates tabs and makes it easier to read your document.
- 174FunctionA preconstructed formula that makes difficult computations less complicated.
- 175FV functionThe function that returns the future value of an investment if you know the interest rate, the term, and the periodic payment.
- 176GalleryDisplays a set of predefined options that can be clicked to apply to an object or to text.
- 177GigahertzMeasurement of processor speed, usually in billions of hertz.
- 178Go ToMoves the insertion point to a specific location in the file.
- 179Gradient fillA blend of colors and shades.
- 180A blend of colors and shades.A blend of colors and shades.
- 181GroupCategories that organize similar commands together within each tab on the Ribbon.
- 182GroupingCombining two or more objects.
- 183GuideA straight horizontal or vertical line used to align objects.
- 184HackingAccessing illegally or without authorization computers, accounts, equipment or networks belonging to another party, or attempting to penetrate security measures of another system.
- 185Hanging indentAligns the first line of a paragraph at the left margin and indents the remaining lines.
- 186Hard copyPrinted output.
- 187Hard diskA large-capacity storage device housed in the system unit.
- 188Hard driveStores programs and data files. A constant supply of electricity is not necessary to ensure the maintenance of hard drive contents.
- 189Hard page breakForces the next part of a document to begin on a new page
- 190Hard returnCreated when you press Enter to move the insertion point to a new line.
- 191HeaderInformation printed at the top of document pages.
- 192Help and Support CenterProvides assistance on Windows topics.
- 193HiddenIn Excel, the process of making rows, columns, and sheets invisible.
- 194Hidden textDocument text that does not appear onsc
- 195HierarchyDenotes levels of importance in a structure.
- 196HighlightBackground color used to mark text that you want to stand out or locate easily.
- 197Home pageThe Web page that displays when you open Internet Explorer. Also refers to the main Web page for an organization’s Web site.
- 198Horizontal alignmentThe placement of text between the left and right margins.
- 199HotspotA public location where Wi-Fi Internet access is available.
- 200HubA device that rebroadcasts communication to all equipment on a network.