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Ecosystems and Energy Transfer Glossary

nathan brereton Englisch 25 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (25)

  1. 1PestAn organism which can cause damage.
  2. 2Integrated control systemThe harnessing of biological and chemical properties to control pests and pathogens in order to protect an environment
  3. 3ProducerAn organism capable of producing complex organic compounds through the process of photosynthesis.
  4. 4ConsumerAn organism that generally obtains food by feeding on other organisms or organic matter due to the lack of ability to manufacture their own food source.
  5. 5decomposerAn organism whose ecological function involves recycling nutrients by performing decomposition as it feeds on dead or decaying organisms.
  6. 6DetritivoreAn organism that feeds on organic waste.
  7. 7Zoo planktonAnimal constituent of Plankton
  8. 8PhytoplanktonPlankton that consists of minue plant and other photosynthetic organisms.
  9. 9CarnivoreAn animal or plant that requires a stable diet of mainly animal tissue.
  10. 10HerbivoreAn animal that consumes mainly plant.
  11. 11OmnivoreAn animal that includes both plants and animals in its normal diet.
  12. 12Trophic levelA position in a food chain occupied by an organism.
  13. 13EcosystemA system which includes all living organisms in a area as well as abiotic functioning as a unit.
  14. 14HabitatThe place where an organism or Biological population normally lives.
  15. 15Agricultural ecosystemEcosystems that are made up largely of domesticated animals and plants to produce food. achieved by preventing s climax community.
  16. 16PesticideA chemical which is used to kill unwanted organisms.
  17. 17HerbicideA chemical used to kill o control the growth of plants.
  18. 18InsecticideA chemical used to kill insects. A type of pesticide
  19. 19fungicideAn agent that destroys fungi
  20. 20Biological controlControl of pets by introducing a predator into its native environment.
  21. 21ProductivityThe rate at which organic matter is produced as chemical energy through photosynthesis.
  22. 22Net productivityNet productivity
    =
    Gross productivity
    -
    Respiratory loss
  23. 23DissipatedA process in which energy is lost without accomplishing useful energy transfer to the next trophic level.
  24. 24Biological AccumulationThe accumulation within living organisms of toxic substances accruing in the environment.
  25. 25MonocultureThe cultivation or growth of a single crop.

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Beschreibung
Glossary for Ecosystems
Erstellt von
nathan brereton
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